Soil Solarization and Its Use in Management of Plant Parasitic Nematodes

Abstract

There are many soil-borne diseases and pests that limit agricultural production. Plant parasitic nematodes can cause significant losses in agricultural production areas due to their direct damage by feeding on plants and their complex relationships with other diseases. While there are many different techniques to manage these pests, the most common one is chemical control. Many chemicals have been banned due to increasing awareness of environmental concerns especially in recent years. However, solarization is used both increase the effectiveness and reduce the amount of the chemicals used in the management against nematodes. Therefore, soil solarization is an important method that can facilitate an effective and sustainable management both in terms of environment and human health. In this review, information is given about soil solarization and its importance in the management of plant parasitic nematodes.

Keywords

• Plant parasitic nematodes
• Physical management
• Solarization
• Integrated management

Toprak Solarizasyonu ve Bitki Paraziti Nematodlarla Mücadelede Kullanımı

Abstract

Tarımsal üretimi sınırlandıran toprak kökenli birçok hastalık etmeni ve zararlı bulunmaktadır. Bitki paraziti nematodlar, gerek bitkilerde beslenmeleri ile yaptıkları direk zararlar gerekse diğer hastalık etmenleriyle oluşturdukları kompleks ilişkileri nedeniyle tarımsal üretim yapılan alanlarda önemli kayıplara neden olabilmektedir. Bu zararlılarla mücadelede birçok yöntem kullanılmakta olup bunlardan en sık başvurulan kimyasal mücadeledir. Özellikle son yıllarda çevre bilinci konusunda artan farkındalık nedeniyle birçok kimyasalın kullanımı yasaklanmıştır. Buna karşın nematodlarla mücadelede kullanılan kimyasalların hem etkinliğini arttırmak hem de kullanım miktarlarını azaltabilmek için solarizasyon kullanılmaktadır. Dolayısıyla toprak solarizasyonu hem çevre ve insan sağlığı hem de etkili ve sürdürülebilir bir mücadele açısından önemli bir yöntemdir. Bu derlemede toprak solarizasyonu ve bitki paraziti nematodlara karşı kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Keywords

• Bitki paraziti nematodlar
• Entegre mücadele
• Fiziksel mücadele
• Solarizasyon

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