Inclusive, collaborative and personalised professional development process for the post–emergency remote teaching era: The importance of virtual professional learning networks
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 175 - 187, 15.04.2022
Zeynep Baltacı
,
Serkan Ucan
Abstract
Emergency remote teaching process was initiated as a solution to the crisis of Covid–9 pandemic in order to ensure the sustainability of education. While being expected to quickly adapt to the sudden changes brought by the pandemic, educational institutions, teachers, students and parents were observed to come across many challenges during this process. The review article aims to focus on the types of challenges teachers experience during the emergency remote teaching process and identify the characteristics of the professional development process they require in this period. Considering the pedagogical, psychological and student–related difficulties, it is suggested that the professional development support teachers need should be provided with a multidimensional and holistic approach. Specifically, this paper highlights how virtual professional learning networks can play an important role in meeting the professional development needs of teachers arising both during and in the post Covid–19 pandemic period.
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Acil Uzaktan Öğretim Dönemi Sonrası İçin Kapsayıcı, İşbirliğine Dayalı ve Kişiselleştirilmiş Mesleki Gelişim Süreci: Sanal Mesleki Öğrenme Ağlarının Önemi
Year 2022,
Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 175 - 187, 15.04.2022
Zeynep Baltacı
,
Serkan Ucan
Abstract
Covid–19 salgını ile birlikte eğitimin sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması için kriz durumuna bir çözüm niteliğinde acil uzaktan öğretim sürecine geçilmiştir. Bu ani gelişen duruma eğitim kurumlarının, öğretmenlerin, öğrencilerin ve velilerin hızlı bir şekilde adapte olması beklenmiş, bu süreçte birçok zorlukla karşılaştıkları görülmüştür. Bir derleme çalışması olan bu makalede, Covid–19 salgını sürecinde öğretmenlerin karşılaştıkları pedagojik, psikolojik ve öğrencilerle ilgili zorluklara odaklanılarak ihtiyaç duydukları mesleki gelişim sürecinin niteliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Farklı alanlarda yaşanılan zorluklar neticesinde hem salgın hem de salgın sonrası dönemde öğretmenlerin ihtiyaç duydukları destek sisteminin çok boyutlu ve bütüncül bir yaklaşım ile sağlanması gerekliliği öne sürülerek, Covid–19 salgını öncesinde kullanımı yaygınlaşan ve salgın sonrasında da oldukça popüler hale gelen sanal mesleki öğrenme ağlarının bu süreçte ortaya çıkan mesleki gelişim ihtiyacını karşılamadaki rolü açıklığa kavuşturulmaktadır.
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- Flynn R, Riches E, Reid G, Rosenberg S, Niedzwiedz C. Rapid review of the impact of COVID–19 on mental health. Edinburgh: Public Health Scotland; 2020.
- Goktalay, S. B., & Ozdilek, Z. (2016). Social networking in higher education in Turkey: students’ use and perceptions. In Social Networking and Education (pp. 167–187). Springer, Cham.
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- Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause review, 27, 1–12.
- Kavuk, E., & Demirtaş, H. (2021). COVID–19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Öğretmenlerin Uzaktan Eğitimde Yaşadığı Zorluklar. E–Uluslararası Pedandragoji Dergisi, 1(1), 55–73.
- Kelly, N., & Antonio, A. (2016). Teacher peer support in social network sites. Teaching and Teacher Education, 56, 138–149.
- Keskin, M., ve Özer– Kaya, D. (2020). COVID–19 sürecinde öğrencilerin web tabanlı uzaktan eğitime yönelik geri bildirimlerinin değerlendirilmesi. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 59–67.
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- Kitsantas, T., Chirinos, D. S., Hiller, S. E., & Kitsantas, A. (2016). An examination of Greek college students’ perceptions of positive and negative effects of social networking use. In Social Networking and Education (pp. 129–143). Springer, Cham.
- Košir, K., Dugonik, Š., Huskić, A., Gračner, J., Kokol, Z., & Krajnc, Ž. (2020). Predictors of perceived teachers’ and school counsellors’ work stress in the transition period of online education in schools during the COVID–19 pandemic. Educational Studies, 1–5.
- MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2020). Language teachers’ coping strategies during the Covid–19 conversion to online teaching: Correlations with stress, wellbeing and negative emotions. System, 94, 102352.
- Macià, M., & García, I. (2016). Informal online communities and networks as a source of teacher professional development: A review. Teaching and teacher education, 55, 291–307.
- Marek, M. W. ve Chew, C. S. (2021). Teacher experiences in converting classes to distance learning in the covid–19 pandemic. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies, 19(1). DOI: 10.4018/IJDET.20210101.oa3.
- McKenzie, L. (2020, 27 Mayıs).Ramping up for remote instruction. https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2020/05/27/new–resources–help–support–faculty–quality–online–instruction.
- Mohan, G., McCoy, S., Carroll, E., Mihut, G., Lyons, S., & Mac Domhnaill, C. (2020). Learning for all? Second–level education in Ireland during COVID–19. Economic and Social Research Institute (ESRI) Research Series.
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