Organik düzenleyici uygulamalarının farklı pH düzeylerine sahip topraklarda yarayışlı çinko içeriğine etkisi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 83 - 88, 24.12.2016

Nutullah Özdemir , Ö. Tebessüm Kop Durmuş Murat Durmuş İmanverdi Ekberli

Öz

Bu çalışma, farklı pH değerine sahip yüzey toprak örneklerine sera koşullarında çöp kompostu (ÇK), tütün işleme atığı (TİA) ve çeltik kavuzu kompostu (ÇKK) uygulamasının elverişli çinko (Zn) miktarına etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Deneme toprakları kili tın ve tın tekstürlü, asit, nötr ve alkalin reaksiyonlu, tuz içeriği düşük, organik madde miktarı orta-az, kireç içeriği az-fazla arasında olan topraklardır. Bölünen bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülen çalışmada, çöp kompostu, tütün işleme atığı, çeltik kavuzu kompostu topraklara 4 farklı dozda (% 0, % 2.5, % 5.0, % 7.5) iki tekrarlamalı olarak uygulanmıştır. Hazırlanan karışımlarda bir aylık inkübasyon periyodundan sonra marul bitkisi yetiştirilmiştir. Denemenin sonrasında yapılan analiz ve değerlendirme verilerine göre, asit, nötr ve alkalin reaksiyona sahip topraklara ilave edilen çöp kompostu, tütün atığı ve çeltik kavuzu kompostunun, toprakların bitkilere elverişli çinko elementi içeriklerini artırdığı belirlenmiştir. Düzenleyici etkinliğinin toprağın asit, nötr ve alkalin olma durumu ile kullanılan materyalin niteliğine ve uygulama dozuna göre değiştiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pH, çinko, organik düzenleyici, besin elementi elverişliliği

Effects of organic conditioner applications on available zinc contents in soils having different pH levels

Öz

This study was carried out to determine the effects of rice husk compost (ÇKK), town waste compost (ÇK) and tobacco waste (TIA) applications on available zinc contents (Zn) in soils having different pH levels under greenhouse conditions. Soil samples used in this study were taken from (0-20 cm) depth of soil surface of the lands around Samsun. Conditioners were supplied from the different corporations. Soil samples are moderately fine, fine and moderate in texture, acidic, neutral and alkaline in pH, low in salt content, low and moderate in organic matter level and low and high in lime content. In the study carried out in split split plot experimental design, rice husk compost, town waste compost and tobacco waste were applied into soils at four doses (0%, 2.5%, 5.0% and 7.5%) with two replicates. After a month of incubation period, plants were grown in prepared media. According to analyses and evaluation of the results, it was determined that applications of rice husk compost, town waste compost and tobacco waste into acidic (Tepecik), neutral (Kampüs) and alkaline (Çetinkaya) soils increased available Zn contents of soils. It was observed that effectiveness of soil conditioner changed depend on acid, neutral or alkaline soil reaction status with application dose and material property of conditioner.

Anahtar Kelimeler

pH, zinc, organic conditioner, nutrient availability

Kaynakça

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