COVİD-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Çocukların İyi Olma Hallerinin ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2024, ERKEN GÖRÜNÜMLÜ MAKALELER, 1 - 8

Dilek Demir Kösem , Murat Bektaş

https://doi.org/10.12956/tchd.1478138

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde kapanma koşulları altında olan çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma hallerinin ve etkileyen faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu tanımlayıcı, karşılaştırmalı, korelasyonel ve kesitsel tipte bir çalışma, 3-14 yaş aralığında çocukları bulunan 282 ebeveyn ile yürütülmüştür.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların kapanma koşulları altında olan çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma halini değerlendirme ölçek toplamından aldıkları puan değerlendirildiğinde %97.9’nun (n=276) 45-66 arasında bir puan aldığı ve çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma hallerinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. On bir değişkenin kapanma koşulları altında çocukların iyi olma halini değerlendirme ölçeği toplam puanına ait değişimi %8.7 oranında açıkladığı görülmüştür (R2=0.087, p<0.05). Kapanma koşulları altında olan çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma halini değerlendirme ölçeği fiziksel aktivite, bağımlılık, duygular, eğlenceli ve yaratıcı aktiviteler alt boyutları puanları üzerine anlamlı etkisi olan değişkenlerin çocuğun yaşı, çocuğun okula gitme durumu, çocuk sayısı, annenin yaşı, babanın yaşı, babanın iş durumu, ailenin ekonomik durumu olarak belirlenmiştir (p<0.05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmada, çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma hallerinin orta düzeyde olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda çocuk ve ergenlerin iyi olma hallerini yordayabilecek diğer değişkenlere yönelik çalışmalar planlanması ve çocuk ve ergenlere yönelik gerekli müdahalelerinin zamanında yapılması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocuk, Kapanma, İyi Olma Hali, Sağlık, COVİD-19

Evaluation of the Wellness of Children’s and Affecting Factors during the COVID-19 Pandemic Process

Öz

Objective: This study was carried out to assess the well-being of children and adolescents under lockdown conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors affecting it.

Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 282 parents of children aged between 3-14. “Socio-Demographic Data Collection Form” and “The Well-Being of Children in Lockdown Scale (WCLS)” were used in data collection. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used to analyze the data.

Results: The majority of participants’ (97.9%, n=276) total scores on the Well-being of Children in Lockdown Scale ranged between 45 and 66, and the level of their well-being was moderate. It was found that eleven variables explained 8.7% of the variance in the total score of the Well-being of Children in Lockdown Scale (R2=0.087, p=0.009). The variables that had a significant effect on the scores of the sub-dimensions of the scale were the age of the mother (p=0.006), the financial status of the family (p=0.004) and the number of children (p=0.010) in the physical activity sub-dimension; the status of going to school (p<0.001), financial status of family (p=0.001) and the child’s age (p=0.001) in the addiction sub-dimension; the age of the mother (p=0.004), the age of the father (p<0.001) and father’s employment status (p=0.003) in the emotions sub-dimension; the child’s age (p=0.048), the age of the father (p=0.046) and father’s employment status (p=0.010) in the fun and creative activities sub-dimension.

Conclusion: In this study, the well-being level of children and adolescents was determined to be moderate. It is recommended to plan studies on other variables that can predict children and adolescents’ well-being and to make timely interventions necessary for them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Child, Lockdown, Well-being, Health

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