Performance Evaluation of Newly Designed Disposable Surgical Gowns

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 56 - 67, 31.03.2023

Selin Hanife Eryürük , Burçak Karagüzel Kayaoğlu , Pelin Altay

https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.979049

Abstract

Surgical gowns are used as protective clothing in operating room for medical personnel and patients to minimize the transmission of viruses and pathogens and are designed to serve as a barrier against non-sterile area and to reduce the risk of infections. In this study, since disposable gowns provide better barrier effect compared to reusable ones, surgical gowns designed using nonwoven fabric and membrane-nonwoven combination were investigated in terms of their performance characteristics and thermal comfort properties. Functional properties of produced disposable surgical gowns such as tensile strength, tear strength, resistance to water penetration, air permeability, thermal properties, water vapor permeability and water vapor resistance were tested and statistically evaluated.

Keywords

Protective textile, surgical gown, thermal comfort, water vapour permeability

Project Number

MGA-2018-41026

References

• McBriarty JP, Henry NW. (1992). Performance of Protective Clothing, Fourth Volume, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, DOI: 10.1520/STP1133-EB
• Song G, Cao W. (2011). Handbook of medical textiles, Chapter 8: Medical textiles and thermal comfort, Woodhead Publishing Limited, USA.
• Eryuruk SH, Kayaoglu BK, Kalaoglu F. (2017). A study on ultrasonic welding of nonwovens used for surgical gowns. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology, 29(4), pp. 539-552.
• Zhong W (2013). An introduction to healthcare and medical textiles, DEStech publications, USA.
• Prabir J. (2011). Assembling technologies for functional garments—An overview. Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research 36, pp.380-387.
• Dammacco G, Turco E, Glogar MI. (2012). Design of Protective Clothing, In S. Bischof Vikusic (Ed.), Functional Protective Textiles, Firenze, Italy: Grado Zero Espace, pp. 1-32.
• Das A, Alagirusamy R. (2010). Science in Clothing Comfort, Woodhead India, New Delhi, India.
• Saville BP, Institute T. (1999). Physical Testing of Textiles, Woodhead Publishing, Limited.
• Huang J. (2006). Thermal parameters for assessing thermal properties of clothing. Journal of Thermal Biology 31(6): pp. 461-466.
• Li J, Barker RL, Deaton AS. (2007). Evaluating the Effects of Material Component and Design Feature on Heat Transfer in Firefighter Turnout Clothing by a Sweating Manikin. Textile Research Journal 77, pp. 59-66.
• Onofrei E, Rocha AM, Catarino A. (2012). Investigating the effect of moisture on the thermal comfort properties of functional elastic fabrics. Journal of Industrial Textiles 42 (1), pp. 34-51.
• Celcar D. (2013). Influence of Phase-Change Materials on Thermo-Physiological Comfort in Warm Environment. Journal of Textiles, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Article ID 757319, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/757319.
• Bartkowiak G, Dabrowska A, Marszałek A. (2013). Analysis of thermoregulation properties of PCM garments on the basis of ergonomic tests. Textile Research Journal 83 (2), pp. 148-159.
• Hatch KL, Markee NL, Maibach HI, Barker RL, Woo SS, Radhakrishnaiah P. (1990). “In Vivo Cutaneous and Perceived Comfort Response to Fabric Part III: Water Content and Blood Flow in Human Skin Under Garments Worn by Exercising Subjects in a Hot, Humid Environment. Textile Research Journal 60, pp. 510-519.
• Shi H, Wang J, Chen X, Luo S, Zhang L. (2016). Research on the seam performance of waterproof clothing based on continuous ultrasonic welding technology. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 28 (2), pp.171-190.
• Yoo S, Barker RL. (2005). Comfort Properties of Heat-Resistant Protective Workwear in Varying Conditions of Physical Activity and Environment. Part I: Thermophysical and Sensorial Properties of Fabrics. Textile Research Journal 75 (7), pp. 523-530.
• Rogale SF, Rogale D, Dragcevic Z, Nikolic G. (2007). Technical systems in intelligent clothing with active thermal protection. International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology 19(3/4), PP. 223-233.
• Pamuk O, Abreu MJ, Ondogan Z. (2008). An Investigation on The Comfort Properties for Different Disposable Surgical Gowns by Using Thermal Manikin. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 3, pp. 236-239.
• Woo SS, Shalev I, Barker RL. (1994). Heat and Moisture Transfer Through Nonwoven Fabrics Part I: Heat Transfer. Textile Research Journal 64 (3), pp 149-162.
• Issa M, Abreu MJ, Schacher L, Adolphe D, Silva MEC. (2004). The Influence of The Sterilisation Process on Certain Thermal Properties. Eur J Appl Phys. 92, pp. 673–678.
• Bogdan A, Sudoł-Szopińska I, Szopiński T. (2011). Assessment of Textiles for Use in Operating Theatres with Respect to the Thermal Comfort of Surgeons. Fibres & Textiles in Eastern Europe 192 (85), pp 65-69.
• Aslan S, Kaplan S, Cetin C. (2013). An Investigation About Comfort And Protection Performances Of Disposable And Reusable Surgical Gowns By Objective And Subjective Measurements. The Journal of The Textile Institute 104(8), pp. 870–882.
• Eryuruk SH, Karaguzel Kayaoglu B, Altay P. (2018). Thermal comfort properties of nonwoven fabrics used in surgical gowns, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 459 012039, https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/459/1/012039.
• Matusiak M, Sikorski K. (2011). Relative Thermal Comfort Index as a Measure of the Usefulness of Fabrics for Winter Clothing Manufacturing. Fibres & Textiles In Eastern Europe 89 (6), pp. 94-100.
• TS EN 13795+A1. (2013). Surgical drapes, gowns and clean air suits, used as medical devices for patients, clinical staff and equipment-General requirements, processors and products, test methods, performance requirements and performance levels.