Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta Analiz
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Preference Of the Ventrogluteal Region in Intramuscular Injection in Children: Systematic Review

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 65 - 76, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1408176

Öz

Aim: Drug administration, particularly in children, is a crucial practice of nurses that requires follow up to evidence-based practices. When administering drugs via intramuscular (IM) injection, nurses need to consider several factors, including the child's age, weight, distance of the injection site from major nerves and blood vessels, muscle mass, and ease of identification of the injection site. This systematic review aims to evaluate the safety of the ventrogluteal (VG) region in children.
Material and Methods: This systematic review includes research conducted in the English language between January 2000 and July 2021. A comprehensive search using the keywords 'ventrogluteal, intramuscular' was conducted on Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Wiley databases, resulting in the identification of 963 studies. Thirteen studies were selected for this systematic review based on our inclusion criteria.
Results: In this review, outcomes of the 13 studies that met the criteria, were grouped under three main headings as vaccine, muscle thickness and complications of IM injection. The studies (n=4) under the headings of vaccine focused on immunological response of vaccine, parental acceptability of the vaccine administered via VG region, and side effects of vaccines. The studies (n=4) under the headings of muscle thickness focused on thickness of the muscle layer. The studies (n=5) under the headings of complications of IM injection focused on sciatic nerve injuries and local and systemic side effects.
Conclusion: The ventrogluteal area for IM is less risky in terms of iatrogenic nerve injury and local and systemic side effects in all age groups. However, in line with the results of these studies, more studies are needed to determine safety use of VG for IM injection.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Donaldson Lj, Kelley Et, Dhingra-Kumar N, Kieny Mp, Sheikh A. Medication Without Harm: Who’s Third Global Patient Safety Challenge. Lancet [Internet]. 2017;389(10080):1680–1. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31047-4
  • 2. Ball J (Jane W., Bindler Rm, Cowen Kj, Shaw Mr. Child Health Nursing : Partnering With Children & Families. Updated Ed. Pearson, Editor. 2019.
  • 3. Wright K. Barriers To Accurate Drug Calculations. Nurs Stand. 2006;20(28):41–5.
  • 4. N H. ; Pharmacology And The Nursing Process. New Orleans, La: White Press, Academics. New Orlean. 2018.
  • 5. Atay S, Yilmaz Kurt F, Akkaya G, Karatağ G, Ilhan Demir Ş, Çalidağ U. Investigation Of Suitability Of Ventrogluteal Site For İntramuscular İnjections İn Children Aged 36 Months And Under. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2017;22(4).
  • 6. Jung Kim H, Hyun Park S. Sciatic Nerve İnjection İnjury. J Int Med Res. 2014;42(4):887–97.
  • 7. M. Fathi Alsheikh M. Sciatic Nerve İnjury Following Gluteal İntramuscular İnjection. Ann Coll Med Mosul. 2011;37(1):87–92.
  • 8. American Academy Of Pediatrics. Vaccine Administration. In: Cattaneo R, Engert Sf, Gray D, Vineyard C, Eds. Immunization Training Guide & Practice Procedure Manual For Pediatricians, Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Nurses, Medical A.
  • 9. Yapucu Güneş Ü, Ceylan B, Bayindir P. Is The Ventrogluteal Site Suitable For İntramuscular İnjections İn Children Under The Age Of Three? J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(1):127–34.
  • 10. Cook If, Murtagh J. Comparative İmmunogenicity Of Hepatitis B Vaccine Administered İnto The Ventrogluteal Area And Anterolateral Thigh İn İnfants. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38(4):393–6.
  • 11. Junqueira Aln, Tavares Vr, Martins Rmb, Frauzino Kv, Da Costa E Silva Am, Minamisava R, Et Al. Safety And İmmunogenicity Of Hepatitis B Vaccine Administered İnto Ventrogluteal Vs. Anterolateral Thigh Sites İn İnfants: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(9):1074–9.
  • 12. Cook If, Murtagh J. Ventrogluteal Area - A Suitable Site For İntramuscular Vaccination Of İnfants And Toddlers. Vaccine. 2006;24(13):2403–8.
  • 13. Cook If, Murtagh J. Comparative Reactogenicity And Parental Acceptability Of Pertussis Vaccines Administered İnto The Ventrogluteal Area And Anterolateral Thigh İn Children Aged 2, 4, 6 And 18 Months. Vaccine. 2003;21(23):3330–4.
  • 14. Tapiainen T, Cherry Jd, Heininger U. Effect Of İnjection Site On Reactogenicity And İmmunogenicity Of Acellular And Whole-Cell Pertussis Component Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccines İn İnfants. Vaccine. 2005;23(43):5106–12.
  • 15. Min Hj, Kim Yj. Analysis Of Gluteal Subcutaneous And Muscle Thickness İn İnfants And Children For Application To İntramuscular İnjection, Autologous Fat Grafting, And Gluteal Artery Perforator Flaps. Arch Plast Surg. 2018;45(6):550–6.
  • 16. Wu J, Cai Y, Cao A, Bi Y, Hu X, Yang S. Recommendation Of The Best Site Based On The Distribution Pattern Of Extramuscular And İntramusular Nerves For Gluteal Muscle İnjection. Int J Morphol. 2020;38(4):975–82.
  • 17. Mueller P, Forner C, Kurze G. Embolia Cutis Medicamentosa (Nicolau Syndrome) Due To Vaccination İn A 2-Year-Old Boy. Klin Padiatr. 2012;224(2):88–9.
  • 18. Saso A, Kampmann B. Vaccine Responses İn Newborns. Semin Immunopathol. 2017;39(6):627–42.
  • 19. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. Epidemiology And Prevention Of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Hall E., Wodi A.P., Hamborsky J., Et Al., Eds. 14th Ed. Washington, D.C. Public Health Foundation, 2021.
  • 20. American Academy Of Pediatrics, 2021, Administering Vaccines: Dose, Route, Site, And Needle Size, Cited Date: 03.15.2024, Https://Www.Aap.Org/En/Patient-Care/İmmunizations/İmplementing-İmmunization-Administration-İn-Your-Practice/Vaccine-Administration/.
  • 21. Wodi A.P., Hamborsky J., Et Al., Eds. 14th Ed. Washington, D.C. Public Health Foundation, 2021.
  • 22. Zhuo P, Gao D, Xia Q, Ran D, Xia W. Sciatic Nerve İnjury İn Children After Gluteal İntramuscular İnjection: Case Reports On Medical Malpractice. Med Sci Law. 2019;59(3):139–42.
  • 23. Aygün E, Yeşil Y, Keleşoğlu Mf. Nicolau Syndrome After Intramuscular Clindamycin Injection-Case Report. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Derg. 2019 ;33(3):257-260.

Çocuklarda İntramusküler Enjeksiyon Uygulamalarında Ventrogluteal Bölgenin Tercih Edilmesi: Sistematik Derleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 65 - 76, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.70479/thdd.1408176

Öz

Amaç: İlaç uygulaması özellikle çocuklarda, hemşirelerin kanıta dayalı uygulamaları takip etmesini gerektiren önemli bir uygulamadır. Hemşireler, intramüsküler (IM) enjeksiyon yoluyla ilaç uygularken, çocuğun yaşı, kilosu, enjeksiyon bölgesinin ana sinirlere ve kan damarlarına uzaklığı, kas kütlesi ve enjeksiyon bölgesinin kolay tanımlanması gibi çeşitli faktörleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdır. Bu sistematik derleme, çocuklarda ventrogluteal (VG) bölgenin güvenliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu sistematik derleme, Ocak 2000 ile Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında İngilizce dilinde yapılan araştırmaları içermektedir. Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct ve Wiley veri tabanlarında 'ventrogluteal, intramusküler' anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak kapsamlı bir arama yapıldı ve 963 çalışma belirlendi. Dahil etme kriterlerimize göre bu sistematik inceleme için 13 çalışma seçildi.
Bulgular: Bu derlemede kriterleri karşılayan 13 çalışmanın sonuçları aşı, kas kalınlığı ve IM enjeksiyon komplikasyonları olarak üç ana başlık altında gruplandırıldı. Aşı başlığı altındaki çalışmalarda (n=4) aşının immünolojik yanıtı, VG bölgesi yoluyla uygulanan aşının ebeveyn tarafından kabul edilebilirliği ve aşıların yan etkilerine odaklanmıştır. Kas kalınlığı başlığı altındaki çalışmalar (n=4) kas tabakasının kalınlığına odaklanmıştır. IM enjeksiyon komplikasyonları başlığı altındaki çalışmalar (n=5) siyatik sinir yaralanmaları ile lokal ve sistemik yan etkilere odaklanmıştır.
Sonuç: Ventrogluteal alan IM enjeksiyon için tüm yaş gruplarında iatrojenik sinir hasarı ve lokal ve sistemik yan etkiler açısından daha az risklidir. Ancak bu çalışmaların sonuçları doğrultusunda VG'nin IM enjeksiyonda güvenli kullanımını belirlemek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç vardır.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Donaldson Lj, Kelley Et, Dhingra-Kumar N, Kieny Mp, Sheikh A. Medication Without Harm: Who’s Third Global Patient Safety Challenge. Lancet [Internet]. 2017;389(10080):1680–1. Available From: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31047-4
  • 2. Ball J (Jane W., Bindler Rm, Cowen Kj, Shaw Mr. Child Health Nursing : Partnering With Children & Families. Updated Ed. Pearson, Editor. 2019.
  • 3. Wright K. Barriers To Accurate Drug Calculations. Nurs Stand. 2006;20(28):41–5.
  • 4. N H. ; Pharmacology And The Nursing Process. New Orleans, La: White Press, Academics. New Orlean. 2018.
  • 5. Atay S, Yilmaz Kurt F, Akkaya G, Karatağ G, Ilhan Demir Ş, Çalidağ U. Investigation Of Suitability Of Ventrogluteal Site For İntramuscular İnjections İn Children Aged 36 Months And Under. J Spec Pediatr Nurs. 2017;22(4).
  • 6. Jung Kim H, Hyun Park S. Sciatic Nerve İnjection İnjury. J Int Med Res. 2014;42(4):887–97.
  • 7. M. Fathi Alsheikh M. Sciatic Nerve İnjury Following Gluteal İntramuscular İnjection. Ann Coll Med Mosul. 2011;37(1):87–92.
  • 8. American Academy Of Pediatrics. Vaccine Administration. In: Cattaneo R, Engert Sf, Gray D, Vineyard C, Eds. Immunization Training Guide & Practice Procedure Manual For Pediatricians, Physicians, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, Nurses, Medical A.
  • 9. Yapucu Güneş Ü, Ceylan B, Bayindir P. Is The Ventrogluteal Site Suitable For İntramuscular İnjections İn Children Under The Age Of Three? J Adv Nurs. 2016;72(1):127–34.
  • 10. Cook If, Murtagh J. Comparative İmmunogenicity Of Hepatitis B Vaccine Administered İnto The Ventrogluteal Area And Anterolateral Thigh İn İnfants. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002;38(4):393–6.
  • 11. Junqueira Aln, Tavares Vr, Martins Rmb, Frauzino Kv, Da Costa E Silva Am, Minamisava R, Et Al. Safety And İmmunogenicity Of Hepatitis B Vaccine Administered İnto Ventrogluteal Vs. Anterolateral Thigh Sites İn İnfants: A Randomised Controlled Trial. Int J Nurs Stud. 2010;47(9):1074–9.
  • 12. Cook If, Murtagh J. Ventrogluteal Area - A Suitable Site For İntramuscular Vaccination Of İnfants And Toddlers. Vaccine. 2006;24(13):2403–8.
  • 13. Cook If, Murtagh J. Comparative Reactogenicity And Parental Acceptability Of Pertussis Vaccines Administered İnto The Ventrogluteal Area And Anterolateral Thigh İn Children Aged 2, 4, 6 And 18 Months. Vaccine. 2003;21(23):3330–4.
  • 14. Tapiainen T, Cherry Jd, Heininger U. Effect Of İnjection Site On Reactogenicity And İmmunogenicity Of Acellular And Whole-Cell Pertussis Component Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccines İn İnfants. Vaccine. 2005;23(43):5106–12.
  • 15. Min Hj, Kim Yj. Analysis Of Gluteal Subcutaneous And Muscle Thickness İn İnfants And Children For Application To İntramuscular İnjection, Autologous Fat Grafting, And Gluteal Artery Perforator Flaps. Arch Plast Surg. 2018;45(6):550–6.
  • 16. Wu J, Cai Y, Cao A, Bi Y, Hu X, Yang S. Recommendation Of The Best Site Based On The Distribution Pattern Of Extramuscular And İntramusular Nerves For Gluteal Muscle İnjection. Int J Morphol. 2020;38(4):975–82.
  • 17. Mueller P, Forner C, Kurze G. Embolia Cutis Medicamentosa (Nicolau Syndrome) Due To Vaccination İn A 2-Year-Old Boy. Klin Padiatr. 2012;224(2):88–9.
  • 18. Saso A, Kampmann B. Vaccine Responses İn Newborns. Semin Immunopathol. 2017;39(6):627–42.
  • 19. Centers For Disease Control And Prevention. Epidemiology And Prevention Of Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. Hall E., Wodi A.P., Hamborsky J., Et Al., Eds. 14th Ed. Washington, D.C. Public Health Foundation, 2021.
  • 20. American Academy Of Pediatrics, 2021, Administering Vaccines: Dose, Route, Site, And Needle Size, Cited Date: 03.15.2024, Https://Www.Aap.Org/En/Patient-Care/İmmunizations/İmplementing-İmmunization-Administration-İn-Your-Practice/Vaccine-Administration/.
  • 21. Wodi A.P., Hamborsky J., Et Al., Eds. 14th Ed. Washington, D.C. Public Health Foundation, 2021.
  • 22. Zhuo P, Gao D, Xia Q, Ran D, Xia W. Sciatic Nerve İnjury İn Children After Gluteal İntramuscular İnjection: Case Reports On Medical Malpractice. Med Sci Law. 2019;59(3):139–42.
  • 23. Aygün E, Yeşil Y, Keleşoğlu Mf. Nicolau Syndrome After Intramuscular Clindamycin Injection-Case Report. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Derg. 2019 ;33(3):257-260.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Gözde Soyer 0000-0003-1198-9371

Derya Suluhan

Dilek Yıldız 0000-0001-8757-4493

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Aralık 2023
Kabul Tarihi 9 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Soyer G, Suluhan D, Yıldız D. Preference Of the Ventrogluteal Region in Intramuscular Injection in Children: Systematic Review. THDD. 2024;5(2):65-76.