Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax

Shri Krishna Mishra; Mukesh Gupta; Rahul Kumar; Abhishek Sharma

doi:10.14744/thermal.0000905

Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax

Abstract

The present work focused on the application of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), a metal based nano material in a helical tube heat exchanger. A novel nano enhance phase change material (NEPCM) passes through a series of test to explore its energy storage capacity. The aim of the study is to determine the effect of varying amounts of ZrO2 on the thermal performance of energy storage systems through experiments, and based on the results, to identify the optimal concentration. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results indicated that the ZrO2 physically bonded with paraffin wax without disturbing the chemical stability and structure of the NEPCM samples. It was noticed that ZrO2 successfully stabilized surface temperature, solidification and melting of paraffin wax. Experiments with ZrO2 doped with paraffin wax also helped to establish the optimum value of charging and discharging time. The most significant enhancement in charging rate was observed with a mere 0.1–0.3% (vol.) increase, but this enhancement rapidly declined with increases beyond 0.3% in volume concentration. NEPCM with 0.3% concentration in volume was identified as ideal sample. When the mass flow rate increased from 1 to 5 LPM, the exergy efficiency dropped from 21.4% to 15.3%. Compared to other PCM and NEPCM samples, ZrO2-doped PCM samples exhibited a more favorable thermal response.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Engineering (Other)

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Shri Krishna Mishra This is me
0000-0002-1567-4433
India

Mukesh Gupta
0000-0002-1995-2461
India

Rahul Kumar ^* This is me
0000-0003-2838-2322
India

Abhishek Sharma This is me
0000-0002-8925-305X
India

Publication Date

January 31, 2025

Submission Date

September 21, 2023

Acceptance Date

May 13, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 11 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000905

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA33TC22EG

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mishra, S. K., Gupta, M., Kumar, R., & Sharma, A. (2025). Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax. Journal of Thermal Engineering, 11(1), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000905

AMA

1.Mishra SK, Gupta M, Kumar R, Sharma A. Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11(1):79-93. doi:10.14744/thermal.0000905

Chicago

Mishra, Shri Krishna, Mukesh Gupta, Rahul Kumar, and Abhishek Sharma. 2025. “Performance Enhancement of Thermal Energy Storage System Using ZrO2 Doped Paraffin Wax”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11 (1): 79-93. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000905.

EndNote

Mishra SK, Gupta M, Kumar R, Sharma A (January 31, 2025) Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11 1 79–93.

IEEE

[1]S. K. Mishra, M. Gupta, R. Kumar, and A. Sharma, “Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax”, Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 79–93, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.14744/thermal.0000905.

ISNAD

Mishra, Shri Krishna - Gupta, Mukesh - Kumar, Rahul - Sharma, Abhishek. “Performance Enhancement of Thermal Energy Storage System Using ZrO2 Doped Paraffin Wax”. Journal of Thermal Engineering 11/1 (January 31, 2025): 79-93. https://doi.org/10.14744/thermal.0000905.

JAMA

1.Mishra SK, Gupta M, Kumar R, Sharma A. Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025;11:79–93.

MLA

Mishra, Shri Krishna, et al. “Performance Enhancement of Thermal Energy Storage System Using ZrO2 Doped Paraffin Wax”. Journal of Thermal Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 79-93, doi:10.14744/thermal.0000905.

Vancouver

1.Shri Krishna Mishra, Mukesh Gupta, Rahul Kumar, Abhishek Sharma. Performance enhancement of thermal energy storage system using ZrO2 doped paraffin wax. Journal of Thermal Engineering. 2025 Jan. 31;11(1):79-93. doi:10.14744/thermal.0000905