OPTIMIZATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STERCULIASETIGERADELILE FIBRE EPOXY COMPOSITE USING TAGUCHI METHODOLOGY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 33 - 42, 30.06.2022

Nasır Mohammed Tahır , Adamu Umar Alhaji , Ibrahim Abdullahi

Öz

SterculiaSetigeraDelile fibres potential has not been explored as a means to improve the mechanical properties of Epoxy Matrix. The study focuses on the optimization of factors affecting the mechanical properties (Tensile, flexural and compression) of SterculiaSetigeraDelile fibre Epoxy composite. The factors include Hot Alkaline treatment, fibre placed at angular orientation (0, 30, 45 and 90) degree and fibre percentage (5, 10, 15, and 20%). Taguchi method was used for the design of experiment and the results were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed that fibre angular orientation was the most significant factor with a p-value of 0.000. The optimized fibre reinforced composite improved the tensile strength of the Epoxy by 72%, while it improved the flexural strength of the Epoxy only material by 89% and the compression strength was improved by only 6% due to the fact that the matrix plays a major role in compression strength. Thermogravimetric analysis of the Hot Alkaline treated 10% fibre of the optimized composite as compared to the Epoxy only composite showed that the addition of fibres improved the thermal stability of the epoxy composite. The material produced is of low density and could be explored for applications in the aerospace industry.

Anahtar Kelimeler

SterculiaSetigeraDelile fibre, Taguchi method, fibre angular orientation, ANOVA, fibre percentage

Kaynakça

• [1] Abdullah, S. S., Yusup, S., Ahmad, M. M., Ramli, A., & Ismail, L. (2010). Thermogravimetry Study on Pyrolysis of Various Lignocellulosic Biomass for Potential Hydrogen Production. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Chemical and Molecular Engineering, 4(12), 750-754.
• [2] Atakpama, W., Batawila, K., Gnamkoulamba, A., & Akpagana, K. (2015). Quantitative Approach of Sterculia setigera Delile (Malvaceae) Ethnobotanical Uses Among Rural Communities in Togo (West Africa). Ethnobotany Research and Applications, 63-80.
• [3]Azwa, Z., & Yousif, B. (2013). Characteristics of kenaf fibre/epoxy composites subjected to thermal degradation . Polymer Degradation and Stability, 98(12), 2752-2759.
• [4]Baker, K. (2000). Indigenous Land Management in West Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• [5] El-Bassir, A., Mohamed, O. M., & Hamdins, N. I. (2015). SterculiaSetigera Seeds as Food for Tilapia Fish (Oreochromisniloticus) Finger lings. European Academic Research, 3(2), 1571-1586.
• [6] Kıvak, T. (2014). Optimization of surface roughness and flank wear using the Taguchi method in milling of Hadfield steel with PVD and CVD coated inserts. . Measurement, 50, 19-28.
• [7] Mallick, P. K. (2007). Fibre Reinforced Composites (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, Florida: Taylor and Francis group.
• [8] Monteiro, S., Calado, V., Rodriguez, R., & Margem, F. (2012). Thermogravimetric behavior of natural fibers reinforced polymer composites—An overview. Materials Science And Engineering: A, 557, 17-28.
• [9] Ogunwusi , A. A., & Ibrahim , H. D. (2016). Industrial Potential of Underutilized Plant in Nigeria. Journal of Natural Science Research, 6(6), 20-28.
• [10] Okafor, E., Ihueze, C. C., & Nwigbo, S. C. (2013). Optimization of Hardness Strengths Response of Plantain Fibers Reinforced Polyester Matrix Composites (PFRP) Applying Taguchi Robust Design. International Journal Of Engineering, 26(1 A), 1-11.
• [11] Trehan, R., Singh, S., & Garg, M. (2013). Optimization of mechanical properties of polyester hybrid composite laminate using Taguchi methodology – Part 1. Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers, Part L:Journal Of Materials: Design And Applications, 263-273.
• [12] Truong, M., Zhong, W., Boyko, S., & Alcock, M. (2009). A comparative study on natural fibre density measurement. Journal Of The Textile Institute, 100(6), 525-529.