Radiofrequency electromagnetic field of base stations in Northern Cyprus: A descriptive study
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the change in Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) public exposure caused by base stations (BSs) between 2009-2020 in Cyprus with respect to the parameters stated in the reports, and to define potential adverse health effects by comparing the results with national and international guidelines.
Method: In this study, six measurement reports published by Information Technologies and Communication Authority (ITCA) in Cyprus between 2009-2020 were reviewed, the change in the RF-EMF public exposure caused by BSs were analyzed and adverse health effects comparing the results with national and international guidelines were defined.
Results: The total of measurement points is 18.390 in 2009, 20.000 in 2011, 28.691 in 2013, 170.725 in 2016, 486.214 in 2018, 353.819 in 2020. The number of mobile phone users is 596.000 in 2013, 804.345 in 2016, 877.990 in 2018, 818.728 in 2020. In Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazi Mağusa, Güzelyurt and Yeni İskele the measurement values varied between 5.65-0.63, 2.82–0.57, 3.26-0.58, 3.27–0.57 and 3.85–0.55 V/m in 2009 and 2020, respectively.
Conclusion: The present data along with scientific evidence lead to the conclusion that short-term RF-EMF exposure results should be defined within the precautionary principle. Measurement results were highly variable and varied considerably between years within as well as between districts. To define the explicit reason for exposure level change during the years, the measurements must be done by considering short- and long-term adverse effects in the same location in each year.
Keywords
radiofrequency, electromagnetic fields, health effects, ICNIRP
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