Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye

Rengin Aktar

doi:10.20518/tjph.1299861

EN

Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye

Abstract

Objective: Childhood overweight and obesity have seen a dramatic increase in Turkey and other middle-income countries over the last decades. By using anthropometric data, this study examines the influence of early-life exposures during pregnancy and infancy on young children’s risk of developing overweight and obesity. Methods: Study uses five cross-sections of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in Turkey between 1993 and 2013. A total of 9719 children between the ages of 2 and 5 are used to estimate the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight. In addition, a logistic regression model is applied to 5013 children in order to assess the main determinants of obesity and overweight. Results: There is a notable increase in the prevalence rates of obesity and overweight in children between 1993 and 2013, the peak prevalence has been reached in 2008. Results of the logistic regression reveal that early-life factors; maternal obesity and high birth weight are significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight in young children. Among socio-economic variables, living both in the richest and poorer households are positively and significantly associated with the risk of obesity and overweight. Conclusion: Public health efforts to prevent childhood obesity and overweight would be incomplete without considerations of maternal health and nutrition during pregnancy.

Keywords

Childhood obesity, childhood overweight, fetal programming, breastfeeding, chronic diseases

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Rengin Aktar ^*
0000-0002-5437-6826
Türkiye

Early Pub Date

December 15, 2023

Publication Date

December 15, 2023

Submission Date

May 20, 2023

Acceptance Date

November 29, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 21 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1299861

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA62TF87XP

APA

Aktar, R. (2023). Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 21(3), 371-382. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1299861

AMA

1.Aktar R. Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye. TJPH. 2023;21(3):371-382. doi:10.20518/tjph.1299861

Chicago

Aktar, Rengin. 2023. “Early-Life Exposures and Childhood Obesity and Overweight in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 21 (3): 371-82. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1299861.

EndNote

Aktar R (December 1, 2023) Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Public Health 21 3 371–382.

IEEE

[1]R. Aktar, “Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye”, TJPH, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 371–382, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.20518/tjph.1299861.

ISNAD

Aktar, Rengin. “Early-Life Exposures and Childhood Obesity and Overweight in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 21/3 (December 1, 2023): 371-382. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1299861.

JAMA

1.Aktar R. Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye. TJPH. 2023;21:371–382.

MLA

Aktar, Rengin. “Early-Life Exposures and Childhood Obesity and Overweight in Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, vol. 21, no. 3, Dec. 2023, pp. 371-82, doi:10.20518/tjph.1299861.

Vancouver

1.Rengin Aktar. Early-life exposures and childhood obesity and overweight in Türkiye. TJPH. 2023 Dec. 1;21(3):371-82. doi:10.20518/tjph.1299861

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