The relationship between psychological symptoms and frequency of eating disorders in adolescents

Abstract

Amaç: Yeme bozuklukları, önemli fiziksel komplikasyonlarla ilişkili ciddi ruhsal hastalıklardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ergen öğrenciler arasında bozulmuş yeme tutumları sıklığını ve psikolojik semptomlarla ilişkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmaya 338 lise öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veriler, Yeme Tutum Testi-26 (YTT˗26), Duke Sağlığı Profili ve sosyodemografik soruları içeren kendi kendine uygulanabilen bir anket formu kullanılarak toplandı. 20 ya da daha yüksek bir YTT-26'ı skoru, bozuk yeme tutumlarının varlığı olarak tanımlandı. Veriler, hem tanımlayıcı hem de analitik istatistikler kullanılarak, SPSS 16,0 ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Yeme bozukluğu tutumlarının sıklığı %18,3 (erkeklerde %7,1, kızlarda %21,3) olarak bulundu. Bu sonuçlar, yeme bozuklukları gelişme riski ile yaş, cinsiyet ve ruhsal sağlık arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç: Yeme bozuklukları, özellikle kızlarda olmak üzere ergenler arasında daha yaygın bir hale gelmektedir. Yeme bozuklukları ergenlerin ruh sağlığıyla güçlü bir şekilde ilişkili olduğundan, özellikle okul eğitimi müfredatında, her iki cinsiyet için ergenlik döneminin gelişimsel zorlukları ve sorunlarına odaklanan müdahale programları uygulanmalıdır.

Keywords

• Eating disorders,frequency,adolescents

References

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