Araştırma Makalesi
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Şiddet algısı: Üniversite öğrencilerinde şiddet algısını etkileyen faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 33 - 44, 24.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.173075

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmada Hacettepe Üniversitenin üç fakültesinin 1. ve 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin şiddet algısını ve şiddet algısına etki eden aile ve kişi özelliklerini ve bireye ait risk faktörlerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Toplam 904 öğrenciye ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılardan aydınlatılmış onam formu eklenmiş anketi doldurmaları istenmiştir. Ankette katılımcılara 16 adet şiddet içeren davranış tanımı sorulmuş ve farkındalıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Şiddet olarak tanımlanan her bir davranış için 1 puan verilmiştir. Toplam puan 0 ile 16 arasında değişmektedir. Yüksek puan alan kişiler daha duyarlı olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Kadın katılımcıların şiddet tanımlamalarından aldıkları puan ortalamaları erkek katılımcılardan yüksek bulunmuştur. Kadınların cinsel ve fiziksel şiddet açısından farkındalıklarının erkeklerden daha fazla olduğu saptanmıştır. Ailenin öğrenim durumunun ve çalışma durumunun gençlerin şiddet algılarını etkileyen faktörler olduğu saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Şiddeti ve sonuçlarını azaltmak için bulunulacak müdahalelerde özellikle erkeklerin şiddet farkındalıklarını artıracak çalışmalar yapmak uygun olacaktır. 

Kaynakça

  • Violence-A global public health problem. In Etienne G, Dahlberg KLL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R (Eds.), World report on violence and health. 2002; 3-19
  • Browne A, Barber CW, Stone DM, Meyer AL. Public Health Training on the Prevention of Youth Violence and Suicide An Overview, AJPM 2005; 5 (Suppl 2): 233-9
  • Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet 2002; 360: 1083-1087
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and health. World Health Organization. 2011; Chapter 1: 3-19
  • Lubell KM, Vetter JB. Suicide and youth violence prevention: The promise of an integrated approach. Aggress Violent Beh 2006; 11: 167-75
  • Violence and Youth. (URL:
  • http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Disabi lity,_Injury_Prevention_&_Rehabilitation_ FS2_121208.pdf) date:12.08.2008). (Access
  • Youth Violence. (URL:
  • www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/v iolence/global_campaign/en/ - 23k) (Access date:14.08.2008).
  • Quinn GP, Bell-Ellison BA, Loomis W, Tucci M. Adolescent perceptions of violence: Formative research findings from a social marketing campaign to reduce violence among middle school youth. Public Health 2007; 121: 357-66
  • Farrell AD, Flannery DJ. Youth violence prevention: Are we there yet? Aggress Violent Beh 2006; 11: 138-50
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. Youth violence. World report on violence and health, World Health Organization. 2011; Chapter 2: 25-49
  • Tellnes G. President’s column Violence and injury prevention: a public health perspective. Eur J Public Health 2005; 15(4): 438-440. first published online 2005, 10.1093/eurpub/cki154 August, doi: August,
  • Çocuklarda ve Gençlerde Artan Şiddet Eğilimi İle Okullarda Meydana Gelen Olayların Araştırılarak Alınması Gereken Önlemlerin Anayasanın 98inci, İçtüzüğün 104 ve 105inci Maddeleri Uyarınca Bir Meclis Araştırması Açılmasına İlişkin Önergeleri ve (10/337, 343, 356, 357) Esas Numaralı Meclis Araştırması Komisyonu Raporu. Nisan 2007 Amacıyla 15. Tezcan S. Epidemiyoloji Tıbbi Araştırmaların Yöntem Bilimi. Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı yayını. 1992
  • Tezcan S, Özcebe H, Erbaydar N, Üner S, Telatar GT. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Ruhsal Sağlık Düzeyleri ve Madde Saptanması, Scientific Research Units of Hacettepe Mecidine. 2006. Report No: 0302101004 Faculty of
  • Carroll GEB, H´Ebert DMC, Roy JM. Youth Action Strategies in Violence Prevention. J Adolescent Health 1999; 25: 7-13
  • O'keefe M. Adolescents' Exposure to Community Prevalence and Behavioral Correlates. J Adolescent Health 1997; 20: 368-376
  • Fitzpatrick KM, Boldizar JP. The prevalence exposure to violence among African American youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32: 419-23 of
  • Gladstein J, Rusonis EJ, Heald FP. A comparison of inner-city and upper- middle class youths' exposure to violence. J Adolesc Health 1992; 13: 275- 80
  • Resnick MD, Ireland M, Borowsky I. Youth Violence Perpetration: What Protects? What Predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Adolescent Health 2004; 35(5): 424.e1-424.e10
  • Fiaui PA, Hishinuma ES. Samoan adolescents in American Samoa and Hawaiʻi: Comparison of youth violence and youth development indicators. Aggress Violent Beh 2009; 14: 478-487
  • Brynes JP. Changing Views on Nature and Prevention of Adolescent Risk Taking. In Romer D (Eds.). USA. Reducing Adolescent Risk: Towards on Integrated Approach. 1993; 11-18
  • Perales A, Sogi C. Violent behavior among adolescents: identifying risk factors programmes. In S.C. Pimentel (Eds.). Violence, the family and childhood in poor urban sectors. Lima: Cecosam.1995; 135-154 prevention
  • Wubs AG, Aarİ LE, Flisher AJ, Bastien S, Onya HE, Kaaya S. Dating violence among school students in Tanzania and South Africa: demographic variations. Scand J Public Healt 2009; 37(Suppl 2): 75-86 socio
  • Elliott DS, Huizinga D, Menard S. Multiple problem youth: delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. New York: NY, Springer- Verlag.1989; 1-40

The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 33 - 44, 24.04.2013
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.173075

Öz

Objective: This study determined the family and personal characteristics as well as the risk factors pertaining to students in the 1st and 2nd years of three Faculties at Hacettepe University in order to understand the factors that affect their perceptions of violence.



Method: A total of 904 university students were reached. An informed consent form was attached to the questionnaire and students were asked to fill the questionnaire after giving their consent. Students were given 16 descriptions of behaviors involving violence, and they were asked to name this behavior as violence or not. The individuals who named an act as violent was given "1" and the total score for all the behaviors ranged from 0 to16. Students with high scores were considered more sensitive towards violence.


Results: The mean scores of female participants were higher than those of male participants. It was found that females were more aware of the violence and the difference between the genders was greater for perceptions of physical and sexual violence. Education and employment status of the parents were associated with the perceptions of young people about violence.


Conclusion: Studies to increase the awareness of violence in males with the aim of reducing violence and its consequences would be a great value.

Kaynakça

  • Violence-A global public health problem. In Etienne G, Dahlberg KLL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R (Eds.), World report on violence and health. 2002; 3-19
  • Browne A, Barber CW, Stone DM, Meyer AL. Public Health Training on the Prevention of Youth Violence and Suicide An Overview, AJPM 2005; 5 (Suppl 2): 233-9
  • Krug EG, Mercy JA, Dahlberg LL, Zwi AB. The world report on violence and health. Lancet 2002; 360: 1083-1087
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. World report on violence and health. World Health Organization. 2011; Chapter 1: 3-19
  • Lubell KM, Vetter JB. Suicide and youth violence prevention: The promise of an integrated approach. Aggress Violent Beh 2006; 11: 167-75
  • Violence and Youth. (URL:
  • http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/Disabi lity,_Injury_Prevention_&_Rehabilitation_ FS2_121208.pdf) date:12.08.2008). (Access
  • Youth Violence. (URL:
  • www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/v iolence/global_campaign/en/ - 23k) (Access date:14.08.2008).
  • Quinn GP, Bell-Ellison BA, Loomis W, Tucci M. Adolescent perceptions of violence: Formative research findings from a social marketing campaign to reduce violence among middle school youth. Public Health 2007; 121: 357-66
  • Farrell AD, Flannery DJ. Youth violence prevention: Are we there yet? Aggress Violent Beh 2006; 11: 138-50
  • Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. Youth violence. World report on violence and health, World Health Organization. 2011; Chapter 2: 25-49
  • Tellnes G. President’s column Violence and injury prevention: a public health perspective. Eur J Public Health 2005; 15(4): 438-440. first published online 2005, 10.1093/eurpub/cki154 August, doi: August,
  • Çocuklarda ve Gençlerde Artan Şiddet Eğilimi İle Okullarda Meydana Gelen Olayların Araştırılarak Alınması Gereken Önlemlerin Anayasanın 98inci, İçtüzüğün 104 ve 105inci Maddeleri Uyarınca Bir Meclis Araştırması Açılmasına İlişkin Önergeleri ve (10/337, 343, 356, 357) Esas Numaralı Meclis Araştırması Komisyonu Raporu. Nisan 2007 Amacıyla 15. Tezcan S. Epidemiyoloji Tıbbi Araştırmaların Yöntem Bilimi. Hacettepe Halk Sağlığı Vakfı yayını. 1992
  • Tezcan S, Özcebe H, Erbaydar N, Üner S, Telatar GT. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Ruhsal Sağlık Düzeyleri ve Madde Saptanması, Scientific Research Units of Hacettepe Mecidine. 2006. Report No: 0302101004 Faculty of
  • Carroll GEB, H´Ebert DMC, Roy JM. Youth Action Strategies in Violence Prevention. J Adolescent Health 1999; 25: 7-13
  • O'keefe M. Adolescents' Exposure to Community Prevalence and Behavioral Correlates. J Adolescent Health 1997; 20: 368-376
  • Fitzpatrick KM, Boldizar JP. The prevalence exposure to violence among African American youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1993; 32: 419-23 of
  • Gladstein J, Rusonis EJ, Heald FP. A comparison of inner-city and upper- middle class youths' exposure to violence. J Adolesc Health 1992; 13: 275- 80
  • Resnick MD, Ireland M, Borowsky I. Youth Violence Perpetration: What Protects? What Predicts? Findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. J Adolescent Health 2004; 35(5): 424.e1-424.e10
  • Fiaui PA, Hishinuma ES. Samoan adolescents in American Samoa and Hawaiʻi: Comparison of youth violence and youth development indicators. Aggress Violent Beh 2009; 14: 478-487
  • Brynes JP. Changing Views on Nature and Prevention of Adolescent Risk Taking. In Romer D (Eds.). USA. Reducing Adolescent Risk: Towards on Integrated Approach. 1993; 11-18
  • Perales A, Sogi C. Violent behavior among adolescents: identifying risk factors programmes. In S.C. Pimentel (Eds.). Violence, the family and childhood in poor urban sectors. Lima: Cecosam.1995; 135-154 prevention
  • Wubs AG, Aarİ LE, Flisher AJ, Bastien S, Onya HE, Kaaya S. Dating violence among school students in Tanzania and South Africa: demographic variations. Scand J Public Healt 2009; 37(Suppl 2): 75-86 socio
  • Elliott DS, Huizinga D, Menard S. Multiple problem youth: delinquency, substance use, and mental health problems. New York: NY, Springer- Verlag.1989; 1-40
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Funda Sevencan

Hilal Ozcebe

Nilüfer Voltan Acar

Filiz Bilge

Yasemin Akman

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Nisan 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Sevencan, F., Ozcebe, H., Voltan Acar, N., Bilge, F., vd. (2013). The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 11(1), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.173075
AMA Sevencan F, Ozcebe H, Voltan Acar N, Bilge F, Akman Y. The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students. TJPH. Nisan 2013;11(1):33-44. doi:10.20518/tjph.173075
Chicago Sevencan, Funda, Hilal Ozcebe, Nilüfer Voltan Acar, Filiz Bilge, ve Yasemin Akman. “The Perception of Violence: A Study of Factors Affecting the Perceptions of Violence in University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 11, sy. 1 (Nisan 2013): 33-44. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.173075.
EndNote Sevencan F, Ozcebe H, Voltan Acar N, Bilge F, Akman Y (01 Nisan 2013) The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students. Turkish Journal of Public Health 11 1 33–44.
IEEE F. Sevencan, H. Ozcebe, N. Voltan Acar, F. Bilge, ve Y. Akman, “The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students”, TJPH, c. 11, sy. 1, ss. 33–44, 2013, doi: 10.20518/tjph.173075.
ISNAD Sevencan, Funda vd. “The Perception of Violence: A Study of Factors Affecting the Perceptions of Violence in University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 11/1 (Nisan 2013), 33-44. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.173075.
JAMA Sevencan F, Ozcebe H, Voltan Acar N, Bilge F, Akman Y. The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students. TJPH. 2013;11:33–44.
MLA Sevencan, Funda vd. “The Perception of Violence: A Study of Factors Affecting the Perceptions of Violence in University Students”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, c. 11, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 33-44, doi:10.20518/tjph.173075.
Vancouver Sevencan F, Ozcebe H, Voltan Acar N, Bilge F, Akman Y. The perception of violence: A study of factors affecting the perceptions of violence in university students. TJPH. 2013;11(1):33-44.

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