Kuzey Kıbrıs Baz İstasyonlarının Radyofrekans Elektromanyetik Alanları: Düzenleyici Standartlarla Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 165 - 176, 23.08.2023

Ayşe Bulut Arzu Fırlarer Nevra Karamüftüoğlu

https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1208711

Öz

Amaç: Radyofrekans Elektromanyetik Alan (RF-EMA) ölçümleri, güvenlik standartlarını veya düzenlemelerini belirlemek, epidemiyolojik çalışmalar için kullanılan verileri elde etmek ve baz istasyonlarından uzun süreli maruziyet sonuçlarını gözlemlemek için yapılır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kuzey Kıbrıs'ta 2009-2020 yılları arasında baz istasyonlarının neden olduğu RF-EMA kamu maruziyetindeki değişimi analiz etmek ve sonuçları ulusal ve uluslararası kılavuzlarla karşılaştırarak olası olumsuz sağlık etkilerini tanımlamaktır.
Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Haberleşme Kurumu (BTHK) tarafından 2009-2020 yılları arasında Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazi Mağusa, Güzelyurt ve Yeni İskele'de yapılan altı ölçüm raporu incelenmiş, baz istasyonlarının neden olduğu RF-EMA kamu maruziyetindeki değişim analiz edilmiş ve olumsuz sağlık etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar ulusal ve uluslararası kılavuzlarla karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Ölçüm sayısı 2009 yılında 18.390, 2011 yılında 20.000, 2013 yılında 28.691, 2016 yılında 170.725, 2018 yılında 486.214, 2020 yılında 353.819'dur. Cep telefonu kullanıcı sayısı 2013 yılında 596.000, 2016 yılında 804.345, 2018 yılında 877.990, 2020 yılında 818.728’dir. 2009 ve 2020 yıllarındaki; Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazi Mağusa, Güzelyurt ve Yeni İskele'de ölçüm değerleri sırasıyla 5.65 – 0.63, 2.82 – 0.57, 3.26 – 0.58, 3.27 – 0.57 ve 3.85 – 0.55 V/m arasında değişmektedir.
Sonuç: Bilimsel kanıtlarla birlikte mevcut veriler, kısa süreli RF-EMA'ya maruz kalmanın, bireylerde refah seviyeleri veya fiziksel semptomlarla ilişkili olmadığı sonucuna varmıştır. Bu nedenle kısa ve uzun vadeli olumsuz etkiler dikkate alınarak ölçümler yapılmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: radyofrekans; elektromanyetik alan; sağlık etkileri; ICNIRP

Anahtar Kelimeler

radyofrekans, elektromanyetik alan, sağlık etkileri, ICNIRP

Radiofrequency electromagnetic field of base stations in Northern Cyprus: A descriptive study

Öz

Objective: The purpose of this study is to analyze the change in Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) public exposure caused by base stations (BSs) between 2009-2020 in Cyprus with respect to the parameters stated in the reports, and to define potential adverse health effects by comparing the results with national and international guidelines.

Method: In this study, six measurement reports published by Information Technologies and Communication Authority (ITCA) in Cyprus between 2009-2020 were reviewed, the change in the RF-EMF public exposure caused by BSs were analyzed and adverse health effects comparing the results with national and international guidelines were defined.

Results: The total of measurement points is 18.390 in 2009, 20.000 in 2011, 28.691 in 2013, 170.725 in 2016, 486.214 in 2018, 353.819 in 2020. The number of mobile phone users is 596.000 in 2013, 804.345 in 2016, 877.990 in 2018, 818.728 in 2020. In Lefkoşa, Girne, Gazi Mağusa, Güzelyurt and Yeni İskele the measurement values varied between 5.65-0.63, 2.82–0.57, 3.26-0.58, 3.27–0.57 and 3.85–0.55 V/m in 2009 and 2020, respectively.

Conclusion: The present data along with scientific evidence lead to the conclusion that short-term RF-EMF exposure results should be defined within the precautionary principle. Measurement results were highly variable and varied considerably between years within as well as between districts. To define the explicit reason for exposure level change during the years, the measurements must be done by considering short- and long-term adverse effects in the same location in each year.

Anahtar Kelimeler

radiofrequency, electromagnetic fields, health effects, ICNIRP

Kaynakça

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