Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 125 - 135, 16.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1359711

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Park MB, Nam EW. National level social determinants of health and outcomes: Longitudinal analysis of 27 industrialized countries. SAGE Open 2019:9.
  • Şentürk İ, Ali A. Socioeconomic Determinants of gender-specific life expectancy in Turkey: A time series analysis. Sosy-oekonomi. 2021;29:85-111.
  • Blum HL. Planning for Health: Development and Application of Social Change Theory. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1974.
  • Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. Policies and Strategies to Promote Social Equity in Health. Stockholm, Sweden: Institute for Futures Studies, 1991.
  • Exworthy M. Policy to tackle the social determinants of health: using conceptual models to understand the policy pro-cess. Health Policy Plann. 2008;23:318-327.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Social determinants of health [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed December 15, 2022.
  • Braveman P, Gottlieb L . The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. PHR. 2014;129:19-31.
  • Gisselmann MD. Education, infant mortality, and low birth weight in Sweden 1973 1990: emergence of the low birth weight paradox. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33:65–71.
  • Jeong AS, Lee KS, Shin HS. The determinants of health outcome between two health care financing systems. Korean J Health Policy Adm. 2007;17:31-53.
  • Nixon J, Ulmann P. The relationship between health care expenditure and health outcomes. Evidence and caveats for a causal link. Eur J Health Econ. 2006;7:7–18.
  • Owusu PA, Sarkodie SA, Pedersen PA. Relationship between mortality and health care expenditure: Sustainable assess-ment of health care system. Plos One. 2021;16(2).
  • Ali A, C Bibi. Determinants of social progress and its scenarios under the role of macroeconomic instability: Empirics from Pakistan. PESR. 2017;55:505-40.
  • Ho J, Hendi A. Recent trends in life expectancy across high income countries. Brith Med J. 2018; 362:k2562.
  • Bilas V, Franc S, Bošnjak M. Determinant factors of life expectancy at birth in the European Union countries. Coll Antro-pol. 2014;38:1-9.
  • Halicioglu F. Modeling life expectancy in Turkey. Econ Model. 2011;28:2075-82.
  • Mackenbach JP, Valverde JR et al. Determinants of inequalities in life expectancy: an international comparative study of eight risk factors. The Lancet Public Health. 2019;4(10):e529-37.
  • Wirayuda AAB, Jaju S, Alsaidi Y, Chan MF. A structural equation model to explore sociodemographic, macroeconomic, and health factors affecting life expectancy in Oman. Pan Afr Med J. 2022; 41(75).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Universal health coverage [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/universal-health-coverage#tab=tab_1. Accessed December 15, 2022.
  • Miladinov G. Socioeconomic development and life expectancy relationship: evidence from the EU accession candidate countries. Genus. 2020;76:1-20.
  • Duque AM, Peixoto MV, Lima SV, et al. Analysis of the relationship between life expectancy and social determinants in a north-eastern region of Brazil, 2010-2017. Geospat Health. 2018; 13;702:345-52.
  • Bayati M, Akbarian R, Kavosi, Z. Determinants of life expectancy in eastern mediterranean region: a health production function. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. 2013;1(1): 57-61.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
  • Mert M, Çağlar AE. Eviews ve Gauss Uygulamalı Zaman Serileri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Publication. 2019.
  • Thomas RL. Modern econometrics, Second Edition, Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 2000.
  • Johansen S. Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal Econ Dyns Control. 1988;12:231-254.
  • Taban S, Kar M. Beşerî sermaye ve ekonomik büyüme: nedensellik analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006; 6:159-82.
  • Figueroa JF, Frakt AB, Jha AK. Addressing social determinants of health: time for a polysocial risk score. Jama. 2020;323:1553-54.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Commission on Social Determinants of Health [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/initiatives/action-on-the-social-determinants-of-health-for-advancing-equity/world-report-on-social-determinants-of-health-equity/commission-on-social-determinants-of-health#:~:text=The%20Commission%20on%20Social%20Determinants,ill%20health%20and%20health%20inequities. Accessed December 20, 2022.
  • Martín Cervantes PA, Rueda López N, Cruz Rambaud S. A causal analysis of life expectancy at birth. Evidence from Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(3):1-14.
  • Delavari S, Zandian H, Rezaei S, et al. Life expectancy and its socioeconomic determinants in Iran. Electron Physician. 2016;8(10):3062-68.
  • Blazquez-Fernández C. Cantarero-Prieto D, Pascual-Saez M. Health expenditure and socio-economic determinants of life expectancy in the OECD Asia/Pacific area countries. Applied Economics Letters. 2,17;24(3):167-169.
  • Ranabhat CL, Atkinson J, Park MB, et al. The influence of universal health coverage on life expectancy at birth (LEAB) and healthy life expectancy (HALE): a multi-country cross-sectional study. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:960.
  • Roffia P, Bucciol A, Hashlamoun S. Determinants of life expectancy at birth: a longitudinal study on OECD countries. Int J Health Econ Manag. 2023; 23:189-212.
  • Owumi BE, Eboh A. An assessment of the contribution of healthcare expenditure to life expectancy at birth in Nigeria. J Public Health. 2022;30:2113-21.
  • Gulcan C. A study on life expectancy in Turkey. EMU J Pharm Sci. 2020;3:86-96.

Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2, 125 - 135, 16.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1359711

Öz

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the impact of social, behavioral, economic, and healthcare system-related factors on life expectancy at birth in Türkiye.

Methods: Enrollment rate in tertiary education, tobacco consumption gram per capita, out-of-pocket payments (OOPHE), and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita were included as predictors. The data were obtained from the database of the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD), World Bank, and Health Statistics Yearbooks published by the Ministry of the Health in Türkiye for 2000-2019. Johansen Cointegration test was used to define the existence of the long-run statistical relationship between life expectancy at birth and the predictors.

Results: Enrollment rate in tertiary education, GDP per capita, and out-of-pocket payments are positively associated with life expectancy, while tobacco consumption gram per capita has a negative association. It has been concluded that short-term deviations from the equilibrium, using an error correction model, will reach long-term equilibrium approximately one year later. Granger causality test and the estimation result revealed that enrollment rate in tertiary education, tobacco consumption, out-of-pocket health expenditure, and GDP per capita are the short-term and long-term determinants of life expectancy at birth.

Conclusion: This study provides important evidence for policymakers to allocate resources to the social, behavioral, healthcare-related, and economic determinants of health status to increase life expectancy. In addition, the determination of out-of-pocket payments have a positive relationship with life expectancy gives a clue about the need to make more efforts regarding the economic accessibility of healthcare services in the Turkish health system.

Kaynakça

  • Park MB, Nam EW. National level social determinants of health and outcomes: Longitudinal analysis of 27 industrialized countries. SAGE Open 2019:9.
  • Şentürk İ, Ali A. Socioeconomic Determinants of gender-specific life expectancy in Turkey: A time series analysis. Sosy-oekonomi. 2021;29:85-111.
  • Blum HL. Planning for Health: Development and Application of Social Change Theory. New York: Human Sciences Press, 1974.
  • Dahlgren G, Whitehead M. Policies and Strategies to Promote Social Equity in Health. Stockholm, Sweden: Institute for Futures Studies, 1991.
  • Exworthy M. Policy to tackle the social determinants of health: using conceptual models to understand the policy pro-cess. Health Policy Plann. 2008;23:318-327.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Social determinants of health [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/social-determinants-of-health#tab=tab_1. Accessed December 15, 2022.
  • Braveman P, Gottlieb L . The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. PHR. 2014;129:19-31.
  • Gisselmann MD. Education, infant mortality, and low birth weight in Sweden 1973 1990: emergence of the low birth weight paradox. Scand J Public Health. 2005;33:65–71.
  • Jeong AS, Lee KS, Shin HS. The determinants of health outcome between two health care financing systems. Korean J Health Policy Adm. 2007;17:31-53.
  • Nixon J, Ulmann P. The relationship between health care expenditure and health outcomes. Evidence and caveats for a causal link. Eur J Health Econ. 2006;7:7–18.
  • Owusu PA, Sarkodie SA, Pedersen PA. Relationship between mortality and health care expenditure: Sustainable assess-ment of health care system. Plos One. 2021;16(2).
  • Ali A, C Bibi. Determinants of social progress and its scenarios under the role of macroeconomic instability: Empirics from Pakistan. PESR. 2017;55:505-40.
  • Ho J, Hendi A. Recent trends in life expectancy across high income countries. Brith Med J. 2018; 362:k2562.
  • Bilas V, Franc S, Bošnjak M. Determinant factors of life expectancy at birth in the European Union countries. Coll Antro-pol. 2014;38:1-9.
  • Halicioglu F. Modeling life expectancy in Turkey. Econ Model. 2011;28:2075-82.
  • Mackenbach JP, Valverde JR et al. Determinants of inequalities in life expectancy: an international comparative study of eight risk factors. The Lancet Public Health. 2019;4(10):e529-37.
  • Wirayuda AAB, Jaju S, Alsaidi Y, Chan MF. A structural equation model to explore sociodemographic, macroeconomic, and health factors affecting life expectancy in Oman. Pan Afr Med J. 2022; 41(75).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Universal health coverage [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/universal-health-coverage#tab=tab_1. Accessed December 15, 2022.
  • Miladinov G. Socioeconomic development and life expectancy relationship: evidence from the EU accession candidate countries. Genus. 2020;76:1-20.
  • Duque AM, Peixoto MV, Lima SV, et al. Analysis of the relationship between life expectancy and social determinants in a north-eastern region of Brazil, 2010-2017. Geospat Health. 2018; 13;702:345-52.
  • Bayati M, Akbarian R, Kavosi, Z. Determinants of life expectancy in eastern mediterranean region: a health production function. International Journal of Health Policy and Management. 2013;1(1): 57-61.
  • Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1988.
  • Mert M, Çağlar AE. Eviews ve Gauss Uygulamalı Zaman Serileri Analizi. Ankara: Detay Publication. 2019.
  • Thomas RL. Modern econometrics, Second Edition, Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc. 2000.
  • Johansen S. Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors. Journal Econ Dyns Control. 1988;12:231-254.
  • Taban S, Kar M. Beşerî sermaye ve ekonomik büyüme: nedensellik analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2006; 6:159-82.
  • Figueroa JF, Frakt AB, Jha AK. Addressing social determinants of health: time for a polysocial risk score. Jama. 2020;323:1553-54.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Commission on Social Determinants of Health [Online]. Available at: https://www.who.int/initiatives/action-on-the-social-determinants-of-health-for-advancing-equity/world-report-on-social-determinants-of-health-equity/commission-on-social-determinants-of-health#:~:text=The%20Commission%20on%20Social%20Determinants,ill%20health%20and%20health%20inequities. Accessed December 20, 2022.
  • Martín Cervantes PA, Rueda López N, Cruz Rambaud S. A causal analysis of life expectancy at birth. Evidence from Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(3):1-14.
  • Delavari S, Zandian H, Rezaei S, et al. Life expectancy and its socioeconomic determinants in Iran. Electron Physician. 2016;8(10):3062-68.
  • Blazquez-Fernández C. Cantarero-Prieto D, Pascual-Saez M. Health expenditure and socio-economic determinants of life expectancy in the OECD Asia/Pacific area countries. Applied Economics Letters. 2,17;24(3):167-169.
  • Ranabhat CL, Atkinson J, Park MB, et al. The influence of universal health coverage on life expectancy at birth (LEAB) and healthy life expectancy (HALE): a multi-country cross-sectional study. Front Pharmacol. 2018;9:960.
  • Roffia P, Bucciol A, Hashlamoun S. Determinants of life expectancy at birth: a longitudinal study on OECD countries. Int J Health Econ Manag. 2023; 23:189-212.
  • Owumi BE, Eboh A. An assessment of the contribution of healthcare expenditure to life expectancy at birth in Nigeria. J Public Health. 2022;30:2113-21.
  • Gulcan C. A study on life expectancy in Turkey. EMU J Pharm Sci. 2020;3:86-96.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi, Sağlık Hizmetleri ve Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Doğancan Çavmak 0000-0002-3329-4573

Fatma Banu Beyaz Sipahi 0000-0002-5242-5049

Sait Söyler 0000-0002-7915-0073

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Eylül 2023
Kabul Tarihi 16 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 22 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çavmak, D., Beyaz Sipahi, F. B., & Söyler, S. (2024). Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 22(2), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1359711
AMA Çavmak D, Beyaz Sipahi FB, Söyler S. Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study. TJPH. Ağustos 2024;22(2):125-135. doi:10.20518/tjph.1359711
Chicago Çavmak, Doğancan, Fatma Banu Beyaz Sipahi, ve Sait Söyler. “Predictors of Life Expectancy at Birth in Türkiye: A Longitudinal Study”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 22, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2024): 125-35. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1359711.
EndNote Çavmak D, Beyaz Sipahi FB, Söyler S (01 Ağustos 2024) Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study. Turkish Journal of Public Health 22 2 125–135.
IEEE D. Çavmak, F. B. Beyaz Sipahi, ve S. Söyler, “Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study”, TJPH, c. 22, sy. 2, ss. 125–135, 2024, doi: 10.20518/tjph.1359711.
ISNAD Çavmak, Doğancan vd. “Predictors of Life Expectancy at Birth in Türkiye: A Longitudinal Study”. Turkish Journal of Public Health 22/2 (Ağustos 2024), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1359711.
JAMA Çavmak D, Beyaz Sipahi FB, Söyler S. Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study. TJPH. 2024;22:125–135.
MLA Çavmak, Doğancan vd. “Predictors of Life Expectancy at Birth in Türkiye: A Longitudinal Study”. Turkish Journal of Public Health, c. 22, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 125-3, doi:10.20518/tjph.1359711.
Vancouver Çavmak D, Beyaz Sipahi FB, Söyler S. Predictors of life expectancy at birth in Türkiye: A longitudinal study. TJPH. 2024;22(2):125-3.

13955                                        13956                                                             13958                                       13959                                        28911


TURKISH JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH - TURK J PUBLIC HEALTH. online-ISSN: 1304-1096 

Copyright holder Turkish Journal of Public Health. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International LicenseCreative Commons License