Advances in Carbon-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Review on Materials and Future Perspectives

Sajjad Ali Chang; Aamna Balouch; Abdullah .; Rubab Mansoor; Nihal Deligönül; Haji Muhammad; Mustafa Tüzen

EN

Advances in Carbon-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Review on Materials and Future Perspectives

Abstract

Environmental pollution is a significant challenge to the rise of health risks globally. The electrochemical sensing of hazardous pollutants has emerged as a tool valuable for ecological monitoring due to its cost-effectiveness, high sensitivity, and rapid detection. Carbon-based materials have been studied widely and employed as both electrode materials and due modifiers to their versatility, excellent conductivity, large surface area, and ability to form materials hybrid with polymers, metals, and metal oxide. This review provides an overview of different carbon materials, such as glassy carbon, screen-printed electrodes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene highly their roles in enhancing the sensitivity and selectivity of electrochemical sensors. Additionally, their incorporation of composites hybrids and strategies functionalization is discussed to improve methods sensor performance for real-time in filed applications. Carbon materials' unique properties are essential components in efficient development and reliable sensors for environmental contaminants detection. Future research focuses direction on sustainable practices fabrication, advanced material characterization, and composite innovative designs to address pollutants emerging and extend the applicability of sensors of electrochemical in food safety and healthcare monitoring.

Keywords

Sensors , Environmental , Electrochemical Sensor , Carbon Electrode , Applications , Future Material

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Sensor Technology

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Sajjad Ali Chang ^*
0009-0001-8695-5849
Pakistan

Aamna Balouch
0000-0003-2837-4373
Pakistan

Abdullah .
0000-0002-6433-0952
Pakistan

Rubab Mansoor
0009-0006-1357-3846
Pakistan

Nihal Deligönül
0000-0002-7381-2611
Türkiye

Haji Muhammad
0000-0001-6767-6214
Pakistan

Mustafa Tüzen
0000-0001-8522-6620
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 27, 2024

Submission Date

November 18, 2024

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2024

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Year 2024 Volume: 1 Number: 1

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Chang, S. A., Balouch, A., ., A., Mansoor, R., Deligönül, N., Muhammad, H., & Tüzen, M. (2024). Advances in Carbon-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Review on Materials and Future Perspectives. Turkish Journal of Sensors and Biosensors, 1(1), 19-36. https://izlik.org/JA78NF87WB

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The content of the Turkish Journal of Sensors and Biosensors is published under the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0).

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Advances in Carbon-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Review on Materials and Future Perspectives

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