Görünür Işık Haberleşme Sistemleri için Makine Öğrenmesi Destekli Alıcı Tasarımı

Year 2025, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 573 - 581, 30.09.2025

Mustafa Kemal Şahan , Mehmet Sonmez

https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1755268

Abstract

Görünür Işık Haberleşme (GIH) Sistemleri, düşük enerji tüketim verimliliği nedeniyle birçok araştırmacı, çalışma ve projeden büyük ilgi toplamıştır. Bu nedenle; bu makale, alınan sinyal biçimine bakılmaksızın sürdürülebilir bir demodülatör yapısı sağlamak için bir makine öğrenme algoritması kullanılarak tasarlanan VLC tabanlı alıcı şemasına odaklanmaktadır. Veri iletiminin sağlanması için haberleşme sistemi, veri bitlerini algılamak için eşik değeri kullanımını gerektiren SPAM (Üst-üste Konumlandırılmış Darbe Genlik Modülasyonu) şemasını kullanmaktadır. Bu nedenle, alıcı birim, eğitim veri setini kullanarak değişken eşik değerini belirlemek için K-En Yakın Komşular (KNN) algoritması tabanlı bir yöntemden oluşmuştur. Önerilen yöntemin Alanda Programlanabilir Kapı Dizileri (FPGA) kartında uygulanabilmesi için bir mimari geliştirilmiştir. Makine öğrenimi tabanlı sistemi SPAM alıcı modeline entegre etmek için, dijital tasarım tekniklerini elde etmek amacıyla matematiksel bir çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Bu nedenle, makalede hem teorik bir analiz hem de sayısal tasarım tabanlı bir alıcı sistemi önerilmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak, iletilen ve alınan bitler arasındaki fark ile ilgili makine öğrenmesi tabanlı sistemin performansını gözlemlemek için Doğrusal Geri Beslemeli Kaydırma Kaydı (LFSR) kullanılarak tasarlanan Eklemeli Beyaz Gauss Gürültüsü (AWGN) kanal modeli geliştirilmiştir.

Keywords

FPGA , makine öğrenmesi , alıcı , VLC.

Project Number

OKÜBAP-2023-PT2-046

Machine Learning-Assisted Receiver Design for Visible Light Communication Systems

Abstract

Visible Light Communication (VLC) Systems have been attracted considerable attention from many researchers, papers, and projects due to their energy consumption efficiency. Hence, this paper focuses on VLC-based receiver scheme that is designed by using a machine learning algorithm to provide a sustainable demodulator structure with regardless to received signal format. To provide data transmission, the communication system uses SPAM (Superposed Pulse Amplitude Modulation) scheme which requires the use of threshold values to detect data bits. Hence, the receiver unit consists of a K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm-based method to determine variable threshold value by using a training data set. An architecture has been enhanced to implement in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) board. To integrate the machine learning based system into SPAM receiver model, a mathematical framework is improved to obtain the digital design techniques. Therefore, both a theoretical analysis and a digital design-based receiver system have been proposed in the paper. Addition to these, an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel model, which is designed by using Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) is improved to observe performance of the Machine Learning based System related to the difference between transmitted and received bits.

Keywords

FPGA , machine learning , receiver , VLC

Supporting Institution

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Universitesi

Project Number

OKÜBAP-2023-PT2-046

Thanks

Osmaniye Korkut Ata Universitesi

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