Research Article

THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA

Volume: 26 Number: 2 April 1, 2025
EN

THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA

Abstract

The worldwide education system has experienced new-normal mode of teaching and learning with the prime support of the real-time online platforms especially during COVID-19 pandemic. However, the existing body of knowledge has not sufficiently dealt with it. To explore the student’s intention to use the real-time online learning, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) has been adapted as the primary theoretical model. Followingly, the study attempted to decompose the TPB if the antecedents used three or more times in the literature. Consequently, the study recognized Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Risk and Compatibility as the antecedents of Attitude, Perceived Self-Efficacy and Facilitating Conditions as the antecedents of Perceived Behavioral Control. This study used a structured online questionnaire to collect the responses from students of national universities in Sri Lanka. Consequently, 382 responses were collected. Data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4 and the proposed hypotheses were tested using PLS-SEM. All of the antecedents are also demonstrated to have a significant positive impact with the corresponding constructs of the TPB, in addition to the hypotheses put forth on attitude, perceived behavioral control, and subjective norm with the behavioral intention to use. The findings will be beneficial specifically to the policy makers to formulate key strategies to incorporate the real-time online learning in the education system, thus, the education will become more accessible and affordable.

Keywords

Real-time Online learning, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), Decomposed TPB, Sri Lanka

References

  1. Abdullah, M. M. A., Sharmina, A.M.F., Suhaima, M.R.J. & Mazahir, S.M.M. (2021). University Students’ Satisfaction with Teaching Activities Carried out through the Online Learning Process: A Study Based on Department of Islamic Studies of the South Eastern University of Sri Lanka. 9th South Eastern University International Arts Research Symposium - 2020, Oluvil, Sri Lanka.
  2. Adnan, M. & Anwar, K. (2020). Online learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic: Students’ perspectives, Journal of Pedagogical Sociology and Psychology, 2(1), 2–8.
  3. Ajzen, I. (1988). Attitudes, personality, and behavior, Chicago: Dorsey Press.
  4. Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior, Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
  5. Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
APA
Rajaratnam, A. (2025). THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 26(2), 273-298. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1475091
AMA
1.Rajaratnam A. THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA. TOJDE. 2025;26(2):273-298. doi:10.17718/tojde.1475091
Chicago
Rajaratnam, Arthika. 2025. “THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 26 (2): 273-98. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1475091.
EndNote
Rajaratnam A (April 1, 2025) THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 26 2 273–298.
IEEE
[1]A. Rajaratnam, “THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA”, TOJDE, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 273–298, Apr. 2025, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1475091.
ISNAD
Rajaratnam, Arthika. “THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 26/2 (April 1, 2025): 273-298. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1475091.
JAMA
1.Rajaratnam A. THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA. TOJDE. 2025;26:273–298.
MLA
Rajaratnam, Arthika. “THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 26, no. 2, Apr. 2025, pp. 273-98, doi:10.17718/tojde.1475091.
Vancouver
1.Arthika Rajaratnam. THE MEASUREMENT OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTENTION TO USE THE REAL-TIME ONLINE LEARNING IN SRI LANKA. TOJDE. 2025 Apr. 1;26(2):273-98. doi:10.17718/tojde.1475091