Research Article

ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING

Volume: 27 Number: 1 January 1, 2026

ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING

Abstract

Teamwork and collaboration are essential for students as they can help them learn how to work effectively with others, preparing them for future academic and professional success. Collaboration skills are helpful in both traditional and digital face-to-face learning environments. Successful implementation of online learning also requires a strong foundation in digital literacy. This study aims to investigate the online Reading-Concept Mapping-Reciprocal Teaching (REMAP-RT) learning model to improve collaboration and digital literacy in higher education. We used a nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design involving 89 students from three Biology Education study program classes at a state Islamic university in East Java province of Indonesia. Each class was studied using one of three methods: a) REMAP-RT, b) RT, and c) PD. A questionnaire was used to assess students' collaboration and digital literacy skills. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used to compare differences in collaboration and digital literacy among the three treatment groups based on questionnaire responses. According to the statistical analysis, students in the REMAP-RT group performed better in collaboration and digital literacy than students from the RT and PD classes. The findings of this study pertain to suggestions for enhancing and optimizing learning models in higher education to foster collaboration and digital literacy.

Keywords

Collaboration, digital literacy, concept mapping, reciprocal teaching, cooperative learning

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Research and Technology/National Research and Innovation Agency

Project Number

18.3.66/UN32.14.1/LT/2021

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APA
Sholihah, M., Zubaidah, S., & Mahanal, S. (2026). ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 27(1), 153-171. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1640891
AMA
1.Sholihah M, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S. ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING. TOJDE. 2026;27(1):153-171. doi:10.17718/tojde.1640891
Chicago
Sholihah, Mar’atus, Siti Zubaidah, and Susriyati Mahanal. 2026. “ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27 (1): 153-71. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1640891.
EndNote
Sholihah M, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S (January 1, 2026) ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27 1 153–171.
IEEE
[1]M. Sholihah, S. Zubaidah, and S. Mahanal, “ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING”, TOJDE, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 153–171, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1640891.
ISNAD
Sholihah, Mar’atus - Zubaidah, Siti - Mahanal, Susriyati. “ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27/1 (January 1, 2026): 153-171. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1640891.
JAMA
1.Sholihah M, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S. ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING. TOJDE. 2026;27:153–171.
MLA
Sholihah, Mar’atus, et al. “ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 27, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 153-71, doi:10.17718/tojde.1640891.
Vancouver
1.Mar’atus Sholihah, Siti Zubaidah, Susriyati Mahanal. ENHANCING COLLABORATION AND DIGITAL LITERACY THROUGH ONLINE READING-CONCEPT MAPPING-RECIPROCAL TEACHING. TOJDE. 2026 Jan. 1;27(1):153-71. doi:10.17718/tojde.1640891