Research Article

NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Volume: 27 Number: 4 October 1, 2026

NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Following the PRISMA framework, this research used a systematic literature observation method by analyzing 17 peer-reviewed articles from reputable indexed journals. The findings showed that digital comics effectively improve three key learning domains: reading comprehension, written production, and vocabulary acquisition. Moreover, this research revealed three prominent teaching methods integrated with digital comics: project-based learning, task-based learning, and autonomous learning. Furthermore, research results manifested popular platforms for creating and presenting digital comics: Pixton, Webtoon, and Toondo. A cross-country analysis highlights that research on digital comics is concentrated in Indonesia (76%), Ecuador, and Mexico, investigating how digital comics can address common challenges in EFL distance learning: low literacy rates, limited multimodal media, and bandwidth-friendly materials. A cross-year analysis from 2020 to 2024 reveals that early in the pandemic, digital comics served as a catalyst for crisis teaching, but the subsequent increase in publications in the post-pandemic period validates the potential of digital comics in long-term distance EFL learning. Further research is recommended to explore the effectiveness of digital comics by collaborating with current teaching techniques; increasing the credibility of the SLR main source selection process with statistical analysis; and expanding the research string to explore more main sources for this SLR study.

Keywords

Digital comics, distance learning, english learning, educational technology, SLR

Supporting Institution

Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP)

Ethical Statement

Dear The Editorial Office Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education We would like to submit our article entitled: “NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW" to be considered for publication in your journal, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education. We carefully followed the author guideline and article template, and our article is as attached. We guarantee that the article is solely and completely our production and, therefore, belongs to us. We guarantee that the paper has not been previously published in whole or in part, is in press, or is currently under consideration in whole or in part for publication other than by your journal. Also, the paper in no way infringes upon any copyright or proprietary rights of others and does not contain anything unlawful or in violation of any right to privacy. We hope that you can consider our paper for your journal and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Angela Bayu Pertama Sari (Corresponding author/ Doctoral student at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)

Thanks

We would express our sincere thanks to Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education (LPDP) from the Ministry of Finance Republic Indonesia for providing financial support to this research.

References

  1. Afriliani, D., Murdiono, M., & Hajuan, M. A. (2022). Increasing student activity using the TSTS learning model assisted by digital comics media. Al-ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(4), 5873–5884. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2043
  2. Al-Qaysi, N., Mohamad-Nordin, N., & Al-Emran, M. (2020). A systematic review of social media acceptance from the perspective ofeducational and information systems theories and models. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(8), 2085–2109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633118817879
  3. Almaida, HG & Jaelani, A. U. I. K. (2021). The integration of project-based learning (Pbl) in education 4.0 to stimulate students’ higher-order thinking skills (Hots) in EFL classrooms. Faculty Of Teacher Training And Education Bog. 15(1), 50–54. https://ejournal.uikabogor.ac.id/index.php/ ENGLISH/article/download/4562/2503
  4. Assiddiq, M. A. (2019). Authentic materials in reading comprehension classroom: Its effectiveness to Indonesian EFL students’ achievement. International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies, 1(7), 707–712. https://doi.org/10.29103/ijevs.v1i7.1676
  5. Bayotas, C. V. D. (2023). Effects of video recording platform (Flipgrid) on English as second language students’ oral performance. European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, 1(5), 857-873. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(5).72
APA
Sari, A. B. P., Andriyanti, E., & Syamsi, K. (2026). NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 27(4), 484-503. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1807912
AMA
1.Sari ABP, Andriyanti E, Syamsi K. NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. TOJDE. 2026;27(4):484-503. doi:10.17718/tojde.1807912
Chicago
Sari, Angela Bayu Pertama, Erna Andriyanti, and Kastam Syamsi. 2026. “NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27 (4): 484-503. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1807912.
EndNote
Sari ABP, Andriyanti E, Syamsi K (October 1, 2026) NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27 4 484–503.
IEEE
[1]A. B. P. Sari, E. Andriyanti, and K. Syamsi, “NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW”, TOJDE, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 484–503, Oct. 2026, doi: 10.17718/tojde.1807912.
ISNAD
Sari, Angela Bayu Pertama - Andriyanti, Erna - Syamsi, Kastam. “NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education 27/4 (October 1, 2026): 484-503. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1807912.
JAMA
1.Sari ABP, Andriyanti E, Syamsi K. NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. TOJDE. 2026;27:484–503.
MLA
Sari, Angela Bayu Pertama, et al. “NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW”. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, vol. 27, no. 4, Oct. 2026, pp. 484-03, doi:10.17718/tojde.1807912.
Vancouver
1.Angela Bayu Pertama Sari, Erna Andriyanti, Kastam Syamsi. NAVIGATING A PROMISING MEDIA OF DIGITAL COMIC FOR DISTANCE ENGLISH LEARNING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW. TOJDE. 2026 Oct. 1;27(4):484-503. doi:10.17718/tojde.1807912