BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Effective Principles In Designing E-Course In Light Of Learning Theories

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 128 - 142, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.43806

Öz

The researchers conducted an exploratory study to determine the design quality of some E-courses delivered via the web to a number of colleagues at the university. Results revealed a number of shortcomings in the design of these courses, mostly due to the absence of effective principles in the design of these E-courses, especially principles of pedagogy in relation to learning theories. So, this study seeks to identify effective principles in the design of courses for internet-based learning in the light of current learning theories, by answering the following question: What are the most effective principles when designing E-learning courses in the light of current learning theories? After an extensive review and analysis of the literature and previous studies relating to quality standards for the instructional design of E-courses delivered via the web, in particular, and quality standards for E-learning, in general, the results of this study revealed a number of principles for course design in E-learning. These are: identifying learning and performance outcomes; identifying methods and strategies of learning; designing learning activities; providing feedback and motivating the learner and determining the context and impact of learning. In the light of the findings of this study, with reference to the literature, we present a set of recommendations and pedagogical implications for professionals working in course design in E-learning at University of Dammam.

Kaynakça

  • Afifi, M. K. (2010). Learning Schafolding as a way to design and develop e-courses and its effectiveness on students’ performance and satisfation in E-learning environment. Journal of
  • Arab Association of Educational Technology, December Issue (pp. 63-107). Alessie, S. M. & Trollip, S.R. (2001). Multimedia for Learning. (3rd ed.), Massahusetts: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Al-Saleh, B. (2005). Instructional Design and its applications in designing distance learning. In
  • Distance Learning between Theory and Practice. Committee of Distance Learning Authorities in GCC, Center of Distance Learning: Kuwait. Brown, A.R. & Voltz, B.D. (2005, March). Elements of effective
  • E-Learning design. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol. 6(1), (pp. 1-7). Chen, W. & You, M. (2001). Internet mediated design course: the construction of the Internet to assist design course. Design Research, vol.2, (pp. 109–115).
  • Clark, R. C. (2002, September 10). Six principles of effective e-learning: What works and why.
  • Learning Solutions, (pp. 1-8) Clark, R.C. & Mayer, R. (2003). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pheiffer.
  • Dabbagh, N. (2003). Scaffolding: an important teacher competency in online learning.
  • TechTrends for Leaders in Education and Training, vol .47(2), (pp. 39-44). eLearnity (2001). Design dynamics for e-learning: Making e-learning successful. Retrieved from http://www.elearnity.com/index.html last accessed September 8, 2012.
  • Gagne, R.M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction.
  • New York: CBS College. Garrison, D. & Anderson, T. (2006). E-learning in the 21st Century: A Framework for research and practice. Translated into Arabic by M. Arbash, KSA, MOHE: Obaikan Press, Riyadh.
  • Hsi, S. & Gale, C. (2003). Effective e-learning using learner-centered design. Tutorial notes of paper presented at the annual meeting, Computer Human Interaction, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Hsu, C-M., Yeh, Y-C. & Yen, J. (2009, January). Development of design criteria and evaluation scale for web-based learning platforms. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 39(1), (pp. 90-95).
  • Hussin, H., Bunyarit, F. & Hussein, R. (2009). Instructional design and e-learning: Examining learners’ perspective in Malaysian institutions of higher learning. Campus-Wide Information Systems, vol. 26(1), (pp. 4-19).
  • Jonassen, D.H. (1999). Designing constructivist leaning environment. Instructional design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
  • Mahwah, NJ, (pp. 215–239). Retrieved from: http://www.coe.missouri.edu/jonassen/courses/CLE Jonassen, D.H. (2002). Designing constructivist leaning environment. Retrieved from http://www.coe.missouri.edu/jonassen/courses/CLE
  • Kalyuga, S. (2007). Enhancing instructional efficiency of interactive
  • E-learning environments: A Cognitive load perspective. Educational Psychology Review, vol. 19(3), (pp. 387-399). Kalyuga, S. (2009). Instructional designs for the development of transferable knowledge and skills: A cognitive load perspective. Computers in Human Behavior vol. 25, (pp.332–338).
  • Khan, B. H. (2005). Managing E-learning: Design, delivery, implementation and evaluation.
  • London, Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing. Kindley, R. W. (2002). Scenario-based e-learning: A step beyond traditional e-learning.
  • Learning Circuits, vol. 20. Retrieved from http://www.learnigcircuits.org/2002/may2002/kindley.html last accessed November 2007.
  • Kook, J. K. (2007). Student-Centered Online Support for Learning Computer Programming:
  • Student Perceptions and Preliminary Study. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, vol. 4(8). Lee, J. K. & Lee, W.K. (2008). The relationship of e-Learner’s self-regulatory efficacy and perception of e-Learning environmental quality. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 24, (pp.32–47).
  • McLaren, A.C. (2008). Designing effective e-learning: guidelines for practitioners. Distance
  • Learning journal, vol. 5(2), (pp. 47-57). Mergle, B. (1998). Instructional Design & Learning Theory. Learning Theories of Instructional
  • Design, (pp. 1-24). Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm Merrill, M. D. (2002). A pebble-in-the-pond model for instructional design. Performance Improvement, vol.4, (pp. 39-44).
  • Sicilia, M-Á., Lytras, M.D., Alonso, S.S., Barriocanal, E.G. & Ros, M.Z. (2011). Modeling instructional-design theories with ontologies: Using methods to check, generate and search learning designs. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, (pp. 1389–1398).
  • Shapiro, A. M. (2008, February). Hypermedia design as learner scaffolding. Educational
  • Technology Research and Development Journal, vol. 56(1). Smith, P. L. & Ragan, J. T. (1999). Instructional Design. (2nd ed.) New York.
  • SOrebO, O., Halvari, H., Gulli, V.F. & Kristiansen, R. (2009). The role of self-determination theory in explaining instructors’ motivation to continue to use eLearning technology.
  • Computers & Education, vol. 53, (pp. 1177–1187).
  • Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, vol. 12(2), (pp. 257-285).
  • Tsai, S. & Machado, P. (2006). E- Learning, online learning, web-based learning, or distance learning unveiling the ambiguity in current terminology. Elearn Magazine: Education and Technology in Perspective, Retrieved from http://www.elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=best_practices&article=6
  • Tung, H. (2003). A Study on the critical factors of the performance of E-learning application on education from the learning theory perspective. Unpublished Masters’ thesis, Ming Chuan
  • University, Taipei, Taiwan. Upadhyay, N. (2006). On-Line learning: A creative environment for quality education.
  • International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, vol. 3(6). Retrieved fromhttp://itdl.org/Journal/April_06/article04.htm Vovides, Y., Alonso, S. S., Mitropoulou, V. & Nickmans, G. (2007). The use of E-learning course management systems to support learning Strategies and to improve self-regulated learning.
  • Educational Research Review, vol.2, (pp. 64–74). Waterhouse, S. & Rogers, R.O. (2004). The importance of policies in e-learning instruction.
  • The IT Practitioner's Journal Educause Quarterly, vol. 27(3). Retrieved from: http://www.educause.edu/pub/eq/eqm04/eqm0433.asp
  • Yucel, A. S. (2006, July). E-Learning approach in teacher training.
  • Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education - TOJDE, vol. 7(4), (Article 11). Zaharias, P. & Poulymena, A. (2008). Design guidelines for asynchronous e-learning applications. Chapter LIII in Kidd, T.T. & Song, H. Handbook of Research on Instructional
  • Systems and Technology, Volume II, Information science reference, Hershey, New York.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1, 128 - 142, 01.03.2014
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.43806

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Afifi, M. K. (2010). Learning Schafolding as a way to design and develop e-courses and its effectiveness on students’ performance and satisfation in E-learning environment. Journal of
  • Arab Association of Educational Technology, December Issue (pp. 63-107). Alessie, S. M. & Trollip, S.R. (2001). Multimedia for Learning. (3rd ed.), Massahusetts: Allyn & Bacon.
  • Al-Saleh, B. (2005). Instructional Design and its applications in designing distance learning. In
  • Distance Learning between Theory and Practice. Committee of Distance Learning Authorities in GCC, Center of Distance Learning: Kuwait. Brown, A.R. & Voltz, B.D. (2005, March). Elements of effective
  • E-Learning design. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, vol. 6(1), (pp. 1-7). Chen, W. & You, M. (2001). Internet mediated design course: the construction of the Internet to assist design course. Design Research, vol.2, (pp. 109–115).
  • Clark, R. C. (2002, September 10). Six principles of effective e-learning: What works and why.
  • Learning Solutions, (pp. 1-8) Clark, R.C. & Mayer, R. (2003). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass/Pheiffer.
  • Dabbagh, N. (2003). Scaffolding: an important teacher competency in online learning.
  • TechTrends for Leaders in Education and Training, vol .47(2), (pp. 39-44). eLearnity (2001). Design dynamics for e-learning: Making e-learning successful. Retrieved from http://www.elearnity.com/index.html last accessed September 8, 2012.
  • Gagne, R.M. (1985). The conditions of learning and theory of instruction.
  • New York: CBS College. Garrison, D. & Anderson, T. (2006). E-learning in the 21st Century: A Framework for research and practice. Translated into Arabic by M. Arbash, KSA, MOHE: Obaikan Press, Riyadh.
  • Hsi, S. & Gale, C. (2003). Effective e-learning using learner-centered design. Tutorial notes of paper presented at the annual meeting, Computer Human Interaction, Ft. Lauderdale, FL.
  • Hsu, C-M., Yeh, Y-C. & Yen, J. (2009, January). Development of design criteria and evaluation scale for web-based learning platforms. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, vol. 39(1), (pp. 90-95).
  • Hussin, H., Bunyarit, F. & Hussein, R. (2009). Instructional design and e-learning: Examining learners’ perspective in Malaysian institutions of higher learning. Campus-Wide Information Systems, vol. 26(1), (pp. 4-19).
  • Jonassen, D.H. (1999). Designing constructivist leaning environment. Instructional design theories and models: A new paradigm of instructional theory, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates,
  • Mahwah, NJ, (pp. 215–239). Retrieved from: http://www.coe.missouri.edu/jonassen/courses/CLE Jonassen, D.H. (2002). Designing constructivist leaning environment. Retrieved from http://www.coe.missouri.edu/jonassen/courses/CLE
  • Kalyuga, S. (2007). Enhancing instructional efficiency of interactive
  • E-learning environments: A Cognitive load perspective. Educational Psychology Review, vol. 19(3), (pp. 387-399). Kalyuga, S. (2009). Instructional designs for the development of transferable knowledge and skills: A cognitive load perspective. Computers in Human Behavior vol. 25, (pp.332–338).
  • Khan, B. H. (2005). Managing E-learning: Design, delivery, implementation and evaluation.
  • London, Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing. Kindley, R. W. (2002). Scenario-based e-learning: A step beyond traditional e-learning.
  • Learning Circuits, vol. 20. Retrieved from http://www.learnigcircuits.org/2002/may2002/kindley.html last accessed November 2007.
  • Kook, J. K. (2007). Student-Centered Online Support for Learning Computer Programming:
  • Student Perceptions and Preliminary Study. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, vol. 4(8). Lee, J. K. & Lee, W.K. (2008). The relationship of e-Learner’s self-regulatory efficacy and perception of e-Learning environmental quality. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 24, (pp.32–47).
  • McLaren, A.C. (2008). Designing effective e-learning: guidelines for practitioners. Distance
  • Learning journal, vol. 5(2), (pp. 47-57). Mergle, B. (1998). Instructional Design & Learning Theory. Learning Theories of Instructional
  • Design, (pp. 1-24). Retrieved from http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm Merrill, M. D. (2002). A pebble-in-the-pond model for instructional design. Performance Improvement, vol.4, (pp. 39-44).
  • Sicilia, M-Á., Lytras, M.D., Alonso, S.S., Barriocanal, E.G. & Ros, M.Z. (2011). Modeling instructional-design theories with ontologies: Using methods to check, generate and search learning designs. Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, (pp. 1389–1398).
  • Shapiro, A. M. (2008, February). Hypermedia design as learner scaffolding. Educational
  • Technology Research and Development Journal, vol. 56(1). Smith, P. L. & Ragan, J. T. (1999). Instructional Design. (2nd ed.) New York.
  • SOrebO, O., Halvari, H., Gulli, V.F. & Kristiansen, R. (2009). The role of self-determination theory in explaining instructors’ motivation to continue to use eLearning technology.
  • Computers & Education, vol. 53, (pp. 1177–1187).
  • Sweller, J. (1988). Cognitive load during problem solving: Effects on learning. Cognitive Science, vol. 12(2), (pp. 257-285).
  • Tsai, S. & Machado, P. (2006). E- Learning, online learning, web-based learning, or distance learning unveiling the ambiguity in current terminology. Elearn Magazine: Education and Technology in Perspective, Retrieved from http://www.elearnmag.org/subpage.cfm?section=best_practices&article=6
  • Tung, H. (2003). A Study on the critical factors of the performance of E-learning application on education from the learning theory perspective. Unpublished Masters’ thesis, Ming Chuan
  • University, Taipei, Taiwan. Upadhyay, N. (2006). On-Line learning: A creative environment for quality education.
  • International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, vol. 3(6). Retrieved fromhttp://itdl.org/Journal/April_06/article04.htm Vovides, Y., Alonso, S. S., Mitropoulou, V. & Nickmans, G. (2007). The use of E-learning course management systems to support learning Strategies and to improve self-regulated learning.
  • Educational Research Review, vol.2, (pp. 64–74). Waterhouse, S. & Rogers, R.O. (2004). The importance of policies in e-learning instruction.
  • The IT Practitioner's Journal Educause Quarterly, vol. 27(3). Retrieved from: http://www.educause.edu/pub/eq/eqm04/eqm0433.asp
  • Yucel, A. S. (2006, July). E-Learning approach in teacher training.
  • Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education - TOJDE, vol. 7(4), (Article 11). Zaharias, P. & Poulymena, A. (2008). Design guidelines for asynchronous e-learning applications. Chapter LIII in Kidd, T.T. & Song, H. Handbook of Research on Instructional
  • Systems and Technology, Volume II, Information science reference, Hershey, New York.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Muhammad K. Afıfı Bu kişi benim

Saad S. Alamrı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Afıfı, M. K., & Alamrı, S. S. (2014). Effective Principles In Designing E-Course In Light Of Learning Theories. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 128-142. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.43806