BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Open Flexible Lifelong Learning As A Catalyst For 
Sustainable Development In Sub-Saharan Africa

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 171 - 180, 01.12.2010

Öz

Educational provision in developing sub-Saharan Africa states has been severely hindered by the hydra-headed problems of access, cost and quality. Amidst these challenges is the pledge of regional and national education policymakers and development planners to ensure that there is maximum access equitable and qualitative education for all (EFA) in Africa. There is also a burning need for improved literacy levels and functional education, in order to overcome the development deficits that are currently facing the region. The pledge of education for all resonates the agreement which representatives of several nations of the world signed at the Jomtien summit on Education for All and the subsequent evaluation meetings. Following this pledge, several developing, sub-Sahara African nations have evolved initiatives for instituting sustainable Open Flexible Learning (ODL) systems in order to meet up with the seemingly intractable EFA objectives. This paper examined the potential impact of these OFL initiatives on the achievement of the EFA objectives which is seen as the basis of development planning, administration and implementation in Africa. It identified the various challenges confronting effective implementation of ODL on the continent, amidst the need to expand access to educational opportunities. An attempt was made to situate the OFL system at the centre of the strategies for achieving these EFA objectives in the region and finally, a proposal for sustainable policy initiatives for implementing OFL systems for the attainment of education for all in Africa is made.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, T. (2000) ‗Meanings and views of development‘, in Allen, T. and Thomas, A. (Eds.)
  • Poverty and Development in the 21st Century, Open University, Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Jacobs, G., & Cleveland, H. (1999). Social Development Theory. International Center for
  • Peace and Development, retrieved December 21, 2009 from http://www.icpd.org/development_theory/SocialDevTheory.htm
  • Matsuura K. (2005). ‗Foreword‘. Education for All: Global Monitoring Report 2006. UNESCO: Paris.
  • Mills, G. (1999) African Expectations for the UN‘s Millennium Assembly: A view from
  • South Africa‖ presented at a conference on Priorities for Africa and the UN Millennium Assembly, South African Institute for International Affairs, Wits University, Johannesburg, 18 November. Oche, O. (2000) Contemporary conflicts in Africa and the Roles of OAU and sub- regional organizations in conflict management. Nigerian Journal of International Affairs, 26, 1. pp. 78-98
  • Seya, P. T. (2005) ‗Adult Education and African Development‘. Adult Education and Development, 65, pp. 95 -118
  • Torres, R. M. (2003). Lifelong Learning. Supplement to Adult Education and Development. 60. p.38.
  • UNDP (2005) Human Development Report: International Cooperation at a crossroads. Pp. 4,5. UNDP: New York.
  • UNESCO (1972) Learning to Be: The World of Education Today and Tomorrow. pp. 160, UNESCO: Paris
  • UNESCO (2005) Literacy for Life-Education for All: Global Monitoring Report 2006. UNESCO: Paris.
Yıl 2010, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 171 - 180, 01.12.2010

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allen, T. (2000) ‗Meanings and views of development‘, in Allen, T. and Thomas, A. (Eds.)
  • Poverty and Development in the 21st Century, Open University, Oxford University Press, 2000.
  • Jacobs, G., & Cleveland, H. (1999). Social Development Theory. International Center for
  • Peace and Development, retrieved December 21, 2009 from http://www.icpd.org/development_theory/SocialDevTheory.htm
  • Matsuura K. (2005). ‗Foreword‘. Education for All: Global Monitoring Report 2006. UNESCO: Paris.
  • Mills, G. (1999) African Expectations for the UN‘s Millennium Assembly: A view from
  • South Africa‖ presented at a conference on Priorities for Africa and the UN Millennium Assembly, South African Institute for International Affairs, Wits University, Johannesburg, 18 November. Oche, O. (2000) Contemporary conflicts in Africa and the Roles of OAU and sub- regional organizations in conflict management. Nigerian Journal of International Affairs, 26, 1. pp. 78-98
  • Seya, P. T. (2005) ‗Adult Education and African Development‘. Adult Education and Development, 65, pp. 95 -118
  • Torres, R. M. (2003). Lifelong Learning. Supplement to Adult Education and Development. 60. p.38.
  • UNDP (2005) Human Development Report: International Cooperation at a crossroads. Pp. 4,5. UNDP: New York.
  • UNESCO (1972) Learning to Be: The World of Education Today and Tomorrow. pp. 160, UNESCO: Paris
  • UNESCO (2005) Literacy for Life-Education for All: Global Monitoring Report 2006. UNESCO: Paris.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Felix Kayode Olakulehın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Şubat 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Olakulehın, F. K. (2010). Open Flexible Lifelong Learning As A Catalyst For 
Sustainable Development In Sub-Saharan Africa. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 11(4), 171-180.