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Status of Face-To-Face Instruction In Distance Education at AIOU

Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 142 - 149, 01.06.2009

Abstract

Face-to-face contact is one of the strategies used in the teaching learning process in distance education. It is a means of alleviating the problems of isolationism, which the distance learner faces. Apart from serving to supplement or complement teaching, face-to-face contact bring together both the learner and the teacher to interact socially. In this paper, the status of face-to-face instruction in distance education is highlighted. Conditions under which it may be effective and made to contribute towards the goals of distance education are examined; finally, suggestions are given as to the future direction of face-to-face instruction as a component of distance education.

References

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  • Charnley, A. H Osborn, M. & Withnaal, A. (1981). Review of Existing Reserch in Adult and Continuing Education Vol. IV: Open Learning and Distance Education. Leicester:
  • National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (England and Wales). Holmberg, Boje (1982). Distance study at the postgraduate level. In J. Daniel; M.
  • Stroud, & R. Thompson, (eds), Learning at a Distance: A world Perspective, Edmonton: Athabasca University/ICCE. Horlock, H. (1982). The future of teaching technological subjects at a distance. In J. Daniel et. al (eds), lbid.
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (1995). Student Support Service, New Delhi, IGNOU.
  • Ljosa, E. (1975). The system of distance education. Papers presented to the 10th ICCE international conference, Brighton, Great Britain, 12-16
  • May, 1975.Hermounds, Malmo: Sweden.
  • Meckntosh, N. (1975). The Place of Summer Schools in the Open University. Teaching at a Distance, 3, (May) cited in Charnley, et al (1981) Op cit.
  • Perraton, H (1979). The scope of distance teaching. In H. Peraton (ed) Alternative
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  • Universidad Nacionla Abierta. Distance Education, 3, 1, 116-40. Rashid, M. (1985). Effectiveness of Distance Education in P.T.O.C, Islamabad, AIOU.
  • Scupham J (1975). The Open University of the United Kingdom. In N. Machenzie, R.
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  • – papiere 39, (January) Hageni Fernuniversistat. In D. Stewart, D. Keegan, & B. Holberg, (eds) Distance Education: International Perspective. London. Croom Helm Ltd. Sharma, Madhulika (2006), Distance Education: Concepts and Principles, New Delhi,
  • Kanishka Publishers. Chancellors‘ Annual Report, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Wangdahl, A. (1977). Types of face-to-face contact in combination with correspondence education. A survey of literature. Pedagogical Reports No. 10, Lund,
  • Sweden. University of Lund, Education Department. Wedel, E.G (1970). The Place of Education by Correspondence in Permanent
  • Education. the Council of Europe. Wheeler, G. (1985). Opening the airwaves. ICDE Bulletin 8, (May).
  • Yadav, R.N.S. (2002) Distance Education: Theory and Practice. Chandigarh, Abhishak Publications.
Year 2009, Volume: 10 Issue: 2, 142 - 149, 01.06.2009

Abstract

References

  • Carr, Ronnie (1984) Thailands‘ Open University, ICDE Bulletin 5, May, p. 6-7.
  • Charnley, A. H Osborn, M. & Withnaal, A. (1981). Review of Existing Reserch in Adult and Continuing Education Vol. IV: Open Learning and Distance Education. Leicester:
  • National Institute of Adult Continuing Education (England and Wales). Holmberg, Boje (1982). Distance study at the postgraduate level. In J. Daniel; M.
  • Stroud, & R. Thompson, (eds), Learning at a Distance: A world Perspective, Edmonton: Athabasca University/ICCE. Horlock, H. (1982). The future of teaching technological subjects at a distance. In J. Daniel et. al (eds), lbid.
  • Indira Gandhi National Open University (1995). Student Support Service, New Delhi, IGNOU.
  • Ljosa, E. (1975). The system of distance education. Papers presented to the 10th ICCE international conference, Brighton, Great Britain, 12-16
  • May, 1975.Hermounds, Malmo: Sweden.
  • Meckntosh, N. (1975). The Place of Summer Schools in the Open University. Teaching at a Distance, 3, (May) cited in Charnley, et al (1981) Op cit.
  • Perraton, H (1979). The scope of distance teaching. In H. Peraton (ed) Alternative
  • Routes to Formal Education: Distance Teaching for School Equivalency, Washington. The World Bank. Rumble, G (1982). The cost analysis of learning at distance: Venezuela‘s
  • Universidad Nacionla Abierta. Distance Education, 3, 1, 116-40. Rashid, M. (1985). Effectiveness of Distance Education in P.T.O.C, Islamabad, AIOU.
  • Scupham J (1975). The Open University of the United Kingdom. In N. Machenzie, R.
  • Posgate & Scupham (eds) Open Learning Systems and Problems in Post-Secondary Education. Paris. The UNESCO Press Ltd. 341-2. Sparkes, J.J. (1982). On choosing teaching methods to match educational aims. ZIFF
  • – papiere 39, (January) Hageni Fernuniversistat. In D. Stewart, D. Keegan, & B. Holberg, (eds) Distance Education: International Perspective. London. Croom Helm Ltd. Sharma, Madhulika (2006), Distance Education: Concepts and Principles, New Delhi,
  • Kanishka Publishers. Chancellors‘ Annual Report, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad. Wangdahl, A. (1977). Types of face-to-face contact in combination with correspondence education. A survey of literature. Pedagogical Reports No. 10, Lund,
  • Sweden. University of Lund, Education Department. Wedel, E.G (1970). The Place of Education by Correspondence in Permanent
  • Education. the Council of Europe. Wheeler, G. (1985). Opening the airwaves. ICDE Bulletin 8, (May).
  • Yadav, R.N.S. (2002) Distance Education: Theory and Practice. Chandigarh, Abhishak Publications.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muhammad Rashıd This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2009
Submission Date February 27, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 10 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Rashıd, M. (2009). Status of Face-To-Face Instruction In Distance Education at AIOU. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 10(2), 142-149.