Year 2018,
Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 62 - 74, 01.01.2018
İmane Kamsa
Rachid Elouahbı
Fatima El Khoukhı
References
- Balincourt, L. (2013). Concentration et adolescence : cherchez l’erreur ? [Concentration
and adolescence: look for error?]. Le blog de developpement personnel pour les
jeunes. Retrieved from http://www.parcoursduloupblanc.com/blog/
concentration-chez-les-adolescents-comment-les-aider/
Barthes, R. (1961). Pour une psycho-sociologie de l'alimentation contemporaine [For a
psycho-sociology of the contemporary diet]. In Annales, economies, societes,
civilisations. Persee-Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS, 16(5), 977-986.
Beggas, M. (2005). Modelisation par un systeme multi-agents d’un hypermedia educatif
adaptatif [Modeling by a multi-agent system of an adaptive educational
hypermedia]. Magister Informatique, Centre universitaire d’Eloeud.
Boudjenah, A., Bruyas. A & Aurin, A. (2016). Comment l’intelligence artificielle s’est-elle
developpee et jusqu’où va-t-elle progresser [How has artificial intelligence
developed and how far will it go]. Retrieved from http://www.tpeia.sitew.fr/
Avantages_Inconvenients.B.htm#Definition_et_contexte.A
Christopher, R. (2014). L’attention [The attention]. Happy neuron Pro. Retrieved from
http://www.scientificbraintrainingpro.fr/fonctions-cognitives/attention
Cosnefroy, L. (2011). L’Apprentissage autoregule: entre cognition et motivation [Selfregulated
learning: between cognition and motivation]. Presses universitaires de
Grenoble, 133-135.
Delsarte & Nathalie. (2005). Stimulez votre memoire : memoire et concentration
[Stimulate your memory: memory and concentration]. Online course, 1-9.
Retrieved From http://www.eduvs.ch/lcp/methode/index.php?option
=com_content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=5&limit=1&limitstart=6
Dreidemy, M. (2012). Concentration methode educative 3c et reussite scolaire
[Concentration educational method 3c and school success]. Beroard Suzie, 1-51.
Retrieved from http://www.methode3c.com/documents/Reussite-Scolaire---
Suzie-BEROARD.pdf
Fab, V. (n.d.). Comment maintenir votre concentration à l’entrainement ou en
competitions? [How to maintain your concentration in training or competitions?].
Retrieved from https://www.superhumains.com/concentration-entrainementcompetition/
Ferber, J. (1999). Multi-agent systems: an introduction to distributed artificial
intelligence, Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1.
Frisch-Gauthier, J. (1961). Le rire dans les relations de travail [Laughter in labor relations].
Revue francaise de sociologie, 292-303.
Goethe. (1832). Comment mieux memoriser. Guide de reflexion sur les strategies
d’apprentissage à l’universite [How to better memorize. A Guide to reflecting on
learning strategies at the university]. Universite du Quebec en AbitibiTemiscamingue.
- Hery, I. (2016). Concentration et attention en profondeur : duree moyenne et duree ideale
[Concentration and attention in depth: average duration and ideal duration].
Retrieved from http://letempsreconquis.fr/concentration-et-attention-enprofondeur-duree-ideale/
Hodouin, M. (2016). Evaluer l'intelligence avec le QI, c'est depasse. Une equipe de profs à Yale
a mis au point un outil de mesure de la concentration des etudiants [Evaluating
intelligence with IQ is outdated. A team of teachers at Yale has developed a tool for
measuring student concentration]. Slate-credit: info-sante.net. Retrieved from
http://www.meltycampus.fr/insolite-mieux-que-le-qi-le-quotient-deconcentration-des-etudiants-a477280.html
73
Hourst, B. (1997). Au bon plaisir d’apprendre [At the pleasure of learning]. ed.
Intereditions, Paris.
Kamsa, I., Elouahbi, R. & El Khoukhi, F. (2017). Intelligent Agents for Dynamic
Optimization of Learner Performances in an Online System. Journal of
Information Technology Education: Research (JITE: Research), 16, 31-45
Retrieved from https://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3627.
Kamsa, I., Elghibari, F., Elouahbi, R., Chehbi, S. & El Khoukhi, F. (2015). Learning time
planning in a distance learning system using intelligent agents. In Information
Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2015 International
Conference on, IEEE, 1-4. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7218027/?reload=true
Kamsa, I., Elouahbi, R., El Khoukhi, F., Karite, T. & Zouiten, H. (2016). Optimizing
collaborative learning path by ant's optimization technique in e-learning system.
In Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 15th
International Conference on, IEEE, 1-5. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7760697/
L’activite intellectuelle intense consomme-t-elle plus de calories ? [Does intense
intellectual activity consume more calories]. (2012) Retrieved from
http://www.bodyscience.fr/?L-activite-intellectuelle-intense
Lamontagne, D. (2014). Deploiement, encodage : comment mesure-t-on l’attention
[Deployment, encoding: how is attention measured]. Thot cursus, formation et
culture numerique. Retrieved from
http://cursus.edu/article/24330/deploiement-encodage-comment-mesureattention/#.WMaN2m_JzIW
Lecourt, E. (2005). Decouvrir la musicotherapie [Discover music therapy]. Eyrolles.
Longour, M. (2014). Etudiants, musclez votre concentration pour travailler efficace
[Students, muscle your concentration to work effectively]. Retrieved from
http://www.reussirmavie.net/Etudiants-musclez-votre-concentration-pourtravailler-efficace_a2094.html
Les apports de la psychologie cognitive [The contributions of cognitive psychology].
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/ien.la-tour-dupin/IMG/pdf/Apport_de_la_psy_cognitive_de_la_chrono.pdf
Letarte, A. & Lafond, F. (1999). La Concentration et la gestion du temps [Concentration
and time management]. Centre d’orientation et de consultation psychologique de
l’Universite Laval.
Levasseur, C. (2012). Methodes de travail efficaces [Effective working methods]. Hec
Montreal, 1-15. Retrieved from http://www.hec.ca/etudiant_actuel/servicesofferts/ressources-pedagogiques/atelier_soutien_etudes/
- Atelier.etude.efficace.pdf
Mead, P. (2002). Evolution des pauses dans l’apprentissage de l’interpretation
consecutive [Evolution of pauses in the learning of consecutive interpretation].
These de doctorat, Universite lumiere Lyon 2.
Musial, M., Pradenf, F., & Trlot, A. (2012). Comment concevoir un enseignement? [How to
design a teaching?]. De Boeck.
Poissant, H., Falardeau, M. & Poellhuber, B. (1993). L'attention en classe: fonctionnement
et applications [Classroom attention: operation and applications]. McGill Journal
of Education/Revue des sciences de l'education de McGill, vol. 28(2).
Roulois, P. (2010). Apprendre : connexions et repetitions [Learning: connections and
repetitions]. Retrieved from https://neuropedagogie.com/basesneuropedagogie-neuroeducation/apprendre-connexion-et-repetition.html
74
Ruph, F. (2010). Guide de reflexion sur les strategies d’apprentissage à l’universite (2e
ed.) [A guide to reflecting on learning strategies at the university]. RouynNoranda,
Quebec: Universite du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue.
Sablonniere, B. (2016). Les Nouveaux territoires du cerveau [The new territories of the
brain]. Odile Jacob.
Sorel-Tracy, C. (2013).La planification d’une lecon[Planning a lesson].La presse pedago,2.
Une nouvelle etude explique pourquoi l'age nuit la concentration [A new study explains
why age harms concentration]. (2008). Retrieved from
http://www.lapresse.ca/sciences/medecine/200811/26/01-804426-unenouvelle-etude-explique-pourquoi-lage-nuit-a-la-concentration.php
Verner, R. (2015). Apres la mesure de l'intelligence, bientot le quotient de concentration?
[After the measurement of intelligence, soon the quotient of concentration?].
Science & Sante. Retrieved from http://www.slate.fr/story/110815/bientotquotient-concentration
Zenon d'Elee, G. (n.d.). Controler son attention et gerer sa concentration [Control your
attention and manage your concentration]. Retrieved from
http://web2.uqat.ca/profu/textes/strat_app/05concentration.htm
Year 2018,
Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 62 - 74, 01.01.2018
İmane Kamsa
Rachid Elouahbı
Fatima El Khoukhı
Abstract
Learners’ concentration is an essential factor for learning and acquisition. The duration of concentration varies from one individual to another. Some learners have a long duration of concentration; whereas, others have a short one. Leaving the learner in front of a screen for a random duration is a strategy that does not optimize online learning. In this perspective, we have implemented an approach based on three intelligent agents customizing and adapting the learning time according to the learner's concentration time. The first agent is called "Detector Agent" (DA).The task of this agent is to measure the learner's concentration time and to detect the factors that may influence it. The second agent is named "Scheduler Agent" (SA). Its function is to cut the time of a session in proportion to the concentration time measured by DA and to program relaxing breaks in order to regenerate the degree of concentration. And finally, the third agent is called "Rectifier Agent" (RA). The latter is responsible for rectifying the factors that negatively influence the concentration of the learners. These agents continuously communicate between each other in order to ensure an efficient treatment. The experienced results show that the approach contributes effectively in the acquisition and the performance of learners. Success rates have risen sharply and the learners express a growing satisfaction.
References
- Balincourt, L. (2013). Concentration et adolescence : cherchez l’erreur ? [Concentration
and adolescence: look for error?]. Le blog de developpement personnel pour les
jeunes. Retrieved from http://www.parcoursduloupblanc.com/blog/
concentration-chez-les-adolescents-comment-les-aider/
Barthes, R. (1961). Pour une psycho-sociologie de l'alimentation contemporaine [For a
psycho-sociology of the contemporary diet]. In Annales, economies, societes,
civilisations. Persee-Portail des revues scientifiques en SHS, 16(5), 977-986.
Beggas, M. (2005). Modelisation par un systeme multi-agents d’un hypermedia educatif
adaptatif [Modeling by a multi-agent system of an adaptive educational
hypermedia]. Magister Informatique, Centre universitaire d’Eloeud.
Boudjenah, A., Bruyas. A & Aurin, A. (2016). Comment l’intelligence artificielle s’est-elle
developpee et jusqu’où va-t-elle progresser [How has artificial intelligence
developed and how far will it go]. Retrieved from http://www.tpeia.sitew.fr/
Avantages_Inconvenients.B.htm#Definition_et_contexte.A
Christopher, R. (2014). L’attention [The attention]. Happy neuron Pro. Retrieved from
http://www.scientificbraintrainingpro.fr/fonctions-cognitives/attention
Cosnefroy, L. (2011). L’Apprentissage autoregule: entre cognition et motivation [Selfregulated
learning: between cognition and motivation]. Presses universitaires de
Grenoble, 133-135.
Delsarte & Nathalie. (2005). Stimulez votre memoire : memoire et concentration
[Stimulate your memory: memory and concentration]. Online course, 1-9.
Retrieved From http://www.eduvs.ch/lcp/methode/index.php?option
=com_content&task=view&id=6&Itemid=5&limit=1&limitstart=6
Dreidemy, M. (2012). Concentration methode educative 3c et reussite scolaire
[Concentration educational method 3c and school success]. Beroard Suzie, 1-51.
Retrieved from http://www.methode3c.com/documents/Reussite-Scolaire---
Suzie-BEROARD.pdf
Fab, V. (n.d.). Comment maintenir votre concentration à l’entrainement ou en
competitions? [How to maintain your concentration in training or competitions?].
Retrieved from https://www.superhumains.com/concentration-entrainementcompetition/
Ferber, J. (1999). Multi-agent systems: an introduction to distributed artificial
intelligence, Reading: Addison-Wesley, 1.
Frisch-Gauthier, J. (1961). Le rire dans les relations de travail [Laughter in labor relations].
Revue francaise de sociologie, 292-303.
Goethe. (1832). Comment mieux memoriser. Guide de reflexion sur les strategies
d’apprentissage à l’universite [How to better memorize. A Guide to reflecting on
learning strategies at the university]. Universite du Quebec en AbitibiTemiscamingue.
- Hery, I. (2016). Concentration et attention en profondeur : duree moyenne et duree ideale
[Concentration and attention in depth: average duration and ideal duration].
Retrieved from http://letempsreconquis.fr/concentration-et-attention-enprofondeur-duree-ideale/
Hodouin, M. (2016). Evaluer l'intelligence avec le QI, c'est depasse. Une equipe de profs à Yale
a mis au point un outil de mesure de la concentration des etudiants [Evaluating
intelligence with IQ is outdated. A team of teachers at Yale has developed a tool for
measuring student concentration]. Slate-credit: info-sante.net. Retrieved from
http://www.meltycampus.fr/insolite-mieux-que-le-qi-le-quotient-deconcentration-des-etudiants-a477280.html
73
Hourst, B. (1997). Au bon plaisir d’apprendre [At the pleasure of learning]. ed.
Intereditions, Paris.
Kamsa, I., Elouahbi, R. & El Khoukhi, F. (2017). Intelligent Agents for Dynamic
Optimization of Learner Performances in an Online System. Journal of
Information Technology Education: Research (JITE: Research), 16, 31-45
Retrieved from https://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3627.
Kamsa, I., Elghibari, F., Elouahbi, R., Chehbi, S. & El Khoukhi, F. (2015). Learning time
planning in a distance learning system using intelligent agents. In Information
Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 2015 International
Conference on, IEEE, 1-4. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7218027/?reload=true
Kamsa, I., Elouahbi, R., El Khoukhi, F., Karite, T. & Zouiten, H. (2016). Optimizing
collaborative learning path by ant's optimization technique in e-learning system.
In Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), 15th
International Conference on, IEEE, 1-5. Retrieved from
http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/7760697/
L’activite intellectuelle intense consomme-t-elle plus de calories ? [Does intense
intellectual activity consume more calories]. (2012) Retrieved from
http://www.bodyscience.fr/?L-activite-intellectuelle-intense
Lamontagne, D. (2014). Deploiement, encodage : comment mesure-t-on l’attention
[Deployment, encoding: how is attention measured]. Thot cursus, formation et
culture numerique. Retrieved from
http://cursus.edu/article/24330/deploiement-encodage-comment-mesureattention/#.WMaN2m_JzIW
Lecourt, E. (2005). Decouvrir la musicotherapie [Discover music therapy]. Eyrolles.
Longour, M. (2014). Etudiants, musclez votre concentration pour travailler efficace
[Students, muscle your concentration to work effectively]. Retrieved from
http://www.reussirmavie.net/Etudiants-musclez-votre-concentration-pourtravailler-efficace_a2094.html
Les apports de la psychologie cognitive [The contributions of cognitive psychology].
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ac-grenoble.fr/ien.la-tour-dupin/IMG/pdf/Apport_de_la_psy_cognitive_de_la_chrono.pdf
Letarte, A. & Lafond, F. (1999). La Concentration et la gestion du temps [Concentration
and time management]. Centre d’orientation et de consultation psychologique de
l’Universite Laval.
Levasseur, C. (2012). Methodes de travail efficaces [Effective working methods]. Hec
Montreal, 1-15. Retrieved from http://www.hec.ca/etudiant_actuel/servicesofferts/ressources-pedagogiques/atelier_soutien_etudes/
- Atelier.etude.efficace.pdf
Mead, P. (2002). Evolution des pauses dans l’apprentissage de l’interpretation
consecutive [Evolution of pauses in the learning of consecutive interpretation].
These de doctorat, Universite lumiere Lyon 2.
Musial, M., Pradenf, F., & Trlot, A. (2012). Comment concevoir un enseignement? [How to
design a teaching?]. De Boeck.
Poissant, H., Falardeau, M. & Poellhuber, B. (1993). L'attention en classe: fonctionnement
et applications [Classroom attention: operation and applications]. McGill Journal
of Education/Revue des sciences de l'education de McGill, vol. 28(2).
Roulois, P. (2010). Apprendre : connexions et repetitions [Learning: connections and
repetitions]. Retrieved from https://neuropedagogie.com/basesneuropedagogie-neuroeducation/apprendre-connexion-et-repetition.html
74
Ruph, F. (2010). Guide de reflexion sur les strategies d’apprentissage à l’universite (2e
ed.) [A guide to reflecting on learning strategies at the university]. RouynNoranda,
Quebec: Universite du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue.
Sablonniere, B. (2016). Les Nouveaux territoires du cerveau [The new territories of the
brain]. Odile Jacob.
Sorel-Tracy, C. (2013).La planification d’une lecon[Planning a lesson].La presse pedago,2.
Une nouvelle etude explique pourquoi l'age nuit la concentration [A new study explains
why age harms concentration]. (2008). Retrieved from
http://www.lapresse.ca/sciences/medecine/200811/26/01-804426-unenouvelle-etude-explique-pourquoi-lage-nuit-a-la-concentration.php
Verner, R. (2015). Apres la mesure de l'intelligence, bientot le quotient de concentration?
[After the measurement of intelligence, soon the quotient of concentration?].
Science & Sante. Retrieved from http://www.slate.fr/story/110815/bientotquotient-concentration
Zenon d'Elee, G. (n.d.). Controler son attention et gerer sa concentration [Control your
attention and manage your concentration]. Retrieved from
http://web2.uqat.ca/profu/textes/strat_app/05concentration.htm