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AN EVALUATION OF TEACHERS' VIEWS ON OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES

Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 59 - 75, 01.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1143357

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the ways in-service teachers in Türkiye make use of open educational resources and their opinions on using them. For this purpose, the explanatory sequential design has been employed. 588 teachers have participated in the quantitative part of the study; and ten have participated in the qualitative part on a voluntary basis. Data collection instruments have been (a) a personal information form developed by the researchers comprised of 16 questions and (b) a semi-structured interview form with 3 questions. The personal information form has been administered online to participants via social media. Whereas the interviews have been conducted using Zoom teleconferencing software. According to the findings, more than half of the teachers are knowledgeable on the matter of open educational resources and information resources consist of social media. It has been determined that female teachers make greater use of open educational resources than males. It has been established that the most significant affordance of open educational resources is the way it saves time and space for teachers, whereas lack of time and knowledge are the primary obstacles against using open educational resources. Additionally, the opinions of teachers show a demand from their employing organizations towards activities for raising awareness towards the matter of open educational resources and it has been shown that they wish to be encouraged on this matter. It has also been expressed that they expect quantitative and qualitative improvement of the resources provided by the Ministry of National Education, as well as support and cooperation on the use of open educational resources.

References

  • Adnan, M., Yakar, A., Kocatürk Kapucu, N., & Köşk, U. C. (2021). Öğretim elemanlarının açık ders malzemelerinin üretim ve kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri ve katkı motivasyonları. International Congress on Open Learning and Distance Education 2021 (ICOLDE 2021), 2021 (pp. 75-77). Atatürk University: Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Ayra, M. (2015). Öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin mesleki öz yeterlik inançları ile ilişkisi [The relationship of the lifelong learning tendencies of teachers with their self - confidence about their vocational proficiency]. (Master's dissertation). Amasya University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Amasya, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 412297.
  • Baas, M., Admiraal, W., & Berg, E. V. D. (2019). Teachers’ adoption of open educational resources in higher education. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1(9), 1-11.
  • Bozbayındır, F. (2019). Öğretmenlik mesleğinin statüsünü etkileyen unsurların öğretmen görüşleri temelinde incelenmesi [Investigation of teachers'views in the basis of the factors affecting the status of teaching profession]. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 18(72), 2076-2104.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in education] (28th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Boston: Pearson.
  • Dinler Esim, F. (2021). Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’ndaki (EBA) ortaokul matematik içeriklerine yönelik hazırlanan videoların çoklu ortam tasarım ilkelerine göre incelenmesi [Investigation of videos prepared for middle school mathematics content in Education Informatics Network (EBA) according to multimedia design principles]. (Master's dissertation). Çukurova University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Adana, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 695883.
  • Educause (2021). 2021 Educause Horizon Report® | Teaching and learning edition. Retrieved April 24, 2022 from https://library.educause.edu/resources/2021/4/2021-educause-horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-edition
  • Forgette, C. (2020). Teacher Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in K-12 Mississippi Classrooms. (Honor dissertation). The University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th Edition). San Francisco: McGraw-HillGlobal.
  • Gül, G. (2004). Birey toplum eğitim ve öğretmen [Individual society education and teacher]. HAYEF Journal of Education, 1(1), 223-236.
  • İslim, Ö. F., & Çağıltay, K., (2013). ODTÜ açık ders malzemeleri sisteminin etkililik araştırması (Geniş özet). Akademik Bilişim Konferansı, 2013 (522-523). Antalya.
  • Karakaş, M., & Ezentaş, R. (2020). Tess-India açık eğitim kaynaklarından faydalanılarak oluşturulan etkinliklerin cebir öğretimine ve öğrencilerin matematik kaygısına etkisi [The effect of activities adapted by using Tess-India open education resources on algebra teaching and students' math anxiety]. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 55-73.
  • Karasar, N. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar ilkeler teknikler [Scientific research method: Concepts principles techniques] (35th Edition). Ankara: Nobel Akademik.
  • Köseoğlu, S., & Bozkurt, A. (2018). Openness in Education: An Interview with Martin Weller. Retrieved April 29, 2022 from https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3280054.3274004
  • Kurşun, E. (2011). An Investigation Of Incentives, Barriers And Values About The OER Movement In Turkish Universities: Implications For Policy Framework. (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 305076.
  • Mazlum, F. M. (2018). Açık ders malzemelerinin yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına etkisinin deneysel olarak incelenmesi [Experimental investigation of the effect of open course materials on the academic achievement of higher education students]. Sanat Eğitim Dergisi, 6(1), 83-95.
  • MEB (2021). Öğretmen Bilişim Ağı, uzaktan eğitim yoluyla mesleki çalışma imkânı sağlayacak [Teacher Information Network will provide professional work opportunities through distance education]. Retrieved December 14, 2021 from https://www.meb.gov.tr/ogretmen-bilisim-agi-uzaktan-egitim-yoluyla-mesleki-calisma-imkni-saglayacak/haber/24820/tr
  • MEB (2017). Teacher Strategy Document 2017-2023. Retrieved December 12, 2021 from https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/26174415_Strateji_Belgesi_RG-Ylan-_26.07.2017.pdf
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2019). Genişletilmiş bir kaynak kitap: Nitel veri analizi [An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis]. S. Akbaba Altun & A. Ersoy (Tra.). Ankara: Pegem.
  • OECD (2007). Giving knowledge for free: The emergence of open educational resources. Retrieved December 15, 2021 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf
  • Özdemir, T. Y. & Orhan, M. (2019). Öğretmenlerin “Öğretmenlik Mesleğinin İmajı” hakkındaki görüşleri [The opinions of the teachers on “The Image Of The Teaching Profession”]. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(4), 824-846.
  • Özdemir, Ö., & Bonk, C. J. (2017). Turkish teachers’ awareness and perceptions of open educational resources. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(3), 307-321.
  • Peregrino, L. P., Caballes, D. G., & Javillonar, M. G. (2020). Public secondary school teachers’ awareness of open educational resources (OER). CiiT International Journal of Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, 12(4), 76-80.
  • Shohel, M. C. (2012). Open and distance learning for teachers’ professional development: The English in action (EIA) model for the Global South. In J. L. Moore & A. D. Benson (Eds.), In International perspectives of distance learning in higher education (pp. 93-108). Rijeka, Croatia: In Tech.
  • Şen Baysal, A., Çakır, H., & Toplu, M. (2015). Açık eğitim kaynaklarının gelişimi ve Türkiye’de uygulama alanları [The Evaluation of Open Educational Resources and TheApplication Areas of Turkey]. Turkish Librarianship, 29(3), 461-498.
  • Tang, H., Lin, Y., & Qian, Y. (2020). Understanding K-12 teachers’ intention to adopt open educational resources: A mixed methods inquiry. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2558-2572.
  • Tısoğlu, S. (2017). Exploring The Use Of Open Educational Resources In Chemistry Laboratory Course Context: A Case Study. (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 489531.
  • Üstün, A. G., Tanış, H., Kaba, E., Aksoy, D. A., Kayaduman, H., Uçar, H., Kurşun, E., & Bozkurt, A. (2021). Açık eğitsel kaynak (AEK) sunan platform bileşenlerinin incelenmesi. International Congress on Open Learning and Distance Education 2021 (ICOLDE 2021), 2021 (240-248). Atatürk University: Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Yassin, E., & Jung, I. (2021). Pedagogical purposes of using open educational resources in STEM education: A case study in a STEM high school in Egypt. IJODeL, 7(2), 99-116.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences] (10th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin.
Year 2024, Volume: 25 Issue: 2, 59 - 75, 01.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1143357

Abstract

References

  • Adnan, M., Yakar, A., Kocatürk Kapucu, N., & Köşk, U. C. (2021). Öğretim elemanlarının açık ders malzemelerinin üretim ve kullanımına ilişkin görüşleri ve katkı motivasyonları. International Congress on Open Learning and Distance Education 2021 (ICOLDE 2021), 2021 (pp. 75-77). Atatürk University: Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Ayra, M. (2015). Öğretmenlerin yaşam boyu öğrenme eğilimlerinin mesleki öz yeterlik inançları ile ilişkisi [The relationship of the lifelong learning tendencies of teachers with their self - confidence about their vocational proficiency]. (Master's dissertation). Amasya University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Amasya, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 412297.
  • Baas, M., Admiraal, W., & Berg, E. V. D. (2019). Teachers’ adoption of open educational resources in higher education. Journal of Interactive Media in Education, 1(9), 1-11.
  • Bozbayındır, F. (2019). Öğretmenlik mesleğinin statüsünü etkileyen unsurların öğretmen görüşleri temelinde incelenmesi [Investigation of teachers'views in the basis of the factors affecting the status of teaching profession]. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 18(72), 2076-2104.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2020). Eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods in education] (28th Edition). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Boston: Pearson.
  • Dinler Esim, F. (2021). Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’ndaki (EBA) ortaokul matematik içeriklerine yönelik hazırlanan videoların çoklu ortam tasarım ilkelerine göre incelenmesi [Investigation of videos prepared for middle school mathematics content in Education Informatics Network (EBA) according to multimedia design principles]. (Master's dissertation). Çukurova University Graduate School of Social Sciences, Adana, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 695883.
  • Educause (2021). 2021 Educause Horizon Report® | Teaching and learning edition. Retrieved April 24, 2022 from https://library.educause.edu/resources/2021/4/2021-educause-horizon-report-teaching-and-learning-edition
  • Forgette, C. (2020). Teacher Perceptions of Open Educational Resources in K-12 Mississippi Classrooms. (Honor dissertation). The University of Mississippi, Oxford, USA.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th Edition). San Francisco: McGraw-HillGlobal.
  • Gül, G. (2004). Birey toplum eğitim ve öğretmen [Individual society education and teacher]. HAYEF Journal of Education, 1(1), 223-236.
  • İslim, Ö. F., & Çağıltay, K., (2013). ODTÜ açık ders malzemeleri sisteminin etkililik araştırması (Geniş özet). Akademik Bilişim Konferansı, 2013 (522-523). Antalya.
  • Karakaş, M., & Ezentaş, R. (2020). Tess-India açık eğitim kaynaklarından faydalanılarak oluşturulan etkinliklerin cebir öğretimine ve öğrencilerin matematik kaygısına etkisi [The effect of activities adapted by using Tess-India open education resources on algebra teaching and students' math anxiety]. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Eğitim Dergisi, 5(2), 55-73.
  • Karasar, N. (2020). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi: Kavramlar ilkeler teknikler [Scientific research method: Concepts principles techniques] (35th Edition). Ankara: Nobel Akademik.
  • Köseoğlu, S., & Bozkurt, A. (2018). Openness in Education: An Interview with Martin Weller. Retrieved April 29, 2022 from https://dl.acm.org/doi/fullHtml/10.1145/3280054.3274004
  • Kurşun, E. (2011). An Investigation Of Incentives, Barriers And Values About The OER Movement In Turkish Universities: Implications For Policy Framework. (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 305076.
  • Mazlum, F. M. (2018). Açık ders malzemelerinin yükseköğretim öğrencilerinin akademik başarılarına etkisinin deneysel olarak incelenmesi [Experimental investigation of the effect of open course materials on the academic achievement of higher education students]. Sanat Eğitim Dergisi, 6(1), 83-95.
  • MEB (2021). Öğretmen Bilişim Ağı, uzaktan eğitim yoluyla mesleki çalışma imkânı sağlayacak [Teacher Information Network will provide professional work opportunities through distance education]. Retrieved December 14, 2021 from https://www.meb.gov.tr/ogretmen-bilisim-agi-uzaktan-egitim-yoluyla-mesleki-calisma-imkni-saglayacak/haber/24820/tr
  • MEB (2017). Teacher Strategy Document 2017-2023. Retrieved December 12, 2021 from https://oygm.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2017_07/26174415_Strateji_Belgesi_RG-Ylan-_26.07.2017.pdf
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2019). Genişletilmiş bir kaynak kitap: Nitel veri analizi [An expanded sourcebook: Qualitative data analysis]. S. Akbaba Altun & A. Ersoy (Tra.). Ankara: Pegem.
  • OECD (2007). Giving knowledge for free: The emergence of open educational resources. Retrieved December 15, 2021 from http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/35/7/38654317.pdf
  • Özdemir, T. Y. & Orhan, M. (2019). Öğretmenlerin “Öğretmenlik Mesleğinin İmajı” hakkındaki görüşleri [The opinions of the teachers on “The Image Of The Teaching Profession”]. Trakya Journal of Education, 9(4), 824-846.
  • Özdemir, Ö., & Bonk, C. J. (2017). Turkish teachers’ awareness and perceptions of open educational resources. Journal of Learning for Development, 4(3), 307-321.
  • Peregrino, L. P., Caballes, D. G., & Javillonar, M. G. (2020). Public secondary school teachers’ awareness of open educational resources (OER). CiiT International Journal of Programmable Device Circuits and Systems, 12(4), 76-80.
  • Shohel, M. C. (2012). Open and distance learning for teachers’ professional development: The English in action (EIA) model for the Global South. In J. L. Moore & A. D. Benson (Eds.), In International perspectives of distance learning in higher education (pp. 93-108). Rijeka, Croatia: In Tech.
  • Şen Baysal, A., Çakır, H., & Toplu, M. (2015). Açık eğitim kaynaklarının gelişimi ve Türkiye’de uygulama alanları [The Evaluation of Open Educational Resources and TheApplication Areas of Turkey]. Turkish Librarianship, 29(3), 461-498.
  • Tang, H., Lin, Y., & Qian, Y. (2020). Understanding K-12 teachers’ intention to adopt open educational resources: A mixed methods inquiry. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(6), 2558-2572.
  • Tısoğlu, S. (2017). Exploring The Use Of Open Educational Resources In Chemistry Laboratory Course Context: A Case Study. (Doctoral dissertation). Middle East Technical University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Ankara, Turkey. Available from the Council of Higher Education, National Dissertation Center, Dissertation ID: 489531.
  • Üstün, A. G., Tanış, H., Kaba, E., Aksoy, D. A., Kayaduman, H., Uçar, H., Kurşun, E., & Bozkurt, A. (2021). Açık eğitsel kaynak (AEK) sunan platform bileşenlerinin incelenmesi. International Congress on Open Learning and Distance Education 2021 (ICOLDE 2021), 2021 (240-248). Atatürk University: Erzurum, Turkey.
  • Yassin, E., & Jung, I. (2021). Pedagogical purposes of using open educational resources in STEM education: A case study in a STEM high school in Egypt. IJODeL, 7(2), 99-116.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in the social sciences] (10th Edition). Ankara: Seçkin.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Lifelong learning
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Nilgün Tosun 0000-0002-3470-858X

Soner Altintas 0000-0002-3875-599X

Publication Date April 1, 2024
Submission Date July 12, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 25 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Tosun, N., & Altintas, S. (2024). AN EVALUATION OF TEACHERS’ VIEWS ON OPEN EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, 25(2), 59-75. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.1143357