CULTURAL BENEFITS OF FORMER MILITARY BUILDINGS’ REUSE: PUBLIC ROOM, SKOPJE, REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 76 - 84, 29.12.2019

Olgica Grcheva

Öz

The reuse of former military buildings is a relatively recent tendency in Skopje. As in different regions and countries around the world, especially after the fall of the Berlin Wall and start of the new political realities in Europe in the late 80s and the beginning of 90s, in the former socialist countries, such as Macedonia, military heritage has become a common part of the society and has been used for various cultural purposes. These former military facilities that have remained in a good physical condition and that have undergone contemporary reuse projects in Skopje have become a part of the new cultural networks and routes, and they have even promoted various values related to smart city concept. The conversion from the rigid and neglected military buildings which have been existing near the former Railway Station into new cultural hubs, centers for design and innovations are offering vast multi-layered benefits to the cultural mainstreams. This paper aims to interpret how the mentioned benefits are achieved through the applied adaptive reuse project and decision- making process within the context of “Public Room”; offering and promoting up-to-date multicultural activities and events to the locals and tourists, without any bias towards political, ethnical or religious orientation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Military Heritage, Adaptive Reuse, Smart City, Decision-making

Kaynakça

• Bond, C. (2011). Adaptive Reuse: Explaining Collaborations within a Complex Process, University of Oregon, 2011. Retrieved March 19, 2017, from https://scholarsbank. uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/11680/ Bond%20Adaptive%20Reuse%20final_cbond. pdf;sequence=1
• Cunnington, P. (1988). Change of Use: The Conversion of Old Buildings. Dorset: Alphabooks (A & C Black).
• Creative Industries. (2016). Mapping in the Republic of Macedonia, Skopje. British Council. Retrieved August 12, 2019, from https://www.britishcouncil.mk/sites/default/files/guidelines_for_mapping_macedonias_creative_industries.pdf
• Douglas, J. (2006). Building adaptation. Adaptive reuse of industrial buildings. New York: Butterworth-Heinemann. 2006. pp 149-196. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780750666671
• Gregg, T. R. & Crosbie, J. (2001). Refurbishment of buildings for residential use. Building Engineer, 76(4), April 2001. Northampton: Association of Building Engineers.
• Harrison, C., & Donnelly, I. A. (2011). A Theory of Smart Cities. Retrieved from http://journals.isss.org/index. php/proceedings55th/article/view/1703
• Investigating the Past, The Old Railway Station, Skopje, Retrieved from http://skopjeinvestigatingthepast. weebly.com/the-old-railway-station.html
• Johnson, A. (1996). Rehabilitation and re-use of existing buildings. In Building Maintenance and Preservation: A Guide to Design and Management (Ed. E.D. Mills, 2nd ed.). Oxford: Architectural Press.
• Josole Engineering, (2015). Technical Report, Existing Condition, Commercial building, Public Room 379, 05/15, Municipality Center 2, Skopje, Macedonia, April 2015. Li,H.,&Lui,W.(2013).Sustainablereuseofderelictindustrial area buildings – case studies in Taiwan, Japan, and Germany. International Journal of Sustainable Building Technology and Urban Development, 5(1), 75-83. DOI:1 0.1080/2093761x.2013.865571
• Mine,T.Z.(2013).Adaptivere-useofmonuments:restoring religious buildings with different uses. Journal of Cultural Heritage 145, 14-19.
• Multimedia center “Mala Stanica” – National Gallery of Macedonia. (n.d.). Retrieved May 11, 2017, from http:// nationalgallery.mk/about-us/multimedia-centre-mala- stanica/?lang=en
• New Center for Design and Innovation - Public Room, Skopje (2015). Retrieved May 20, 2017, from http://www. porta3.mk/nov-centar-za-dizajn-i-inovacii-javna-soba/
• Public Room - Centre for design and innovation. (2015). Retrieved May 12, 2018, from http://www.publicroom. org/
• PSKF – The Future of Cities, (2013). Retrieved August 19, 2019, from https://www.psfk.com/report/future-of- cities
• Tsakarestou, B. (2013). Smart Cities, Athens Co-Creation Branding Project, Panteion University of Political Science, Department of Communication, Media and Culture, Retrieved August 20, 2019, from https:// www.slideshare.net/SmartCitiesTeam/smart-cities- sustainable-cities-city-branding-and-lean-start-up- methodology-a-theoretical-approach
• Velinovski, A. (2014). Technical Report, Design Center – Public Room, Program, Functions and Space Divisions.
• Vecer, A. (2015). military building of the Ministry of Defense will become the Center for Design in the Skopje region. (n.d.). April 15, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2018, from http://vesti.mk/read/news/5172788/1960151/objekt- na-arm-kje-stane-regionalen-centar-za-dizajn.