Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 227 - 241, 30.06.2025
Ekrem Sedat Şahin
,
Yaser Emir Elhatip
References
-
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
-
American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
-
Arnett, J. J. (2001). Adolescence and emerging adulthood, a cultural approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
-
Arnett J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
-
Beam, C. R., Marcus, K., Turkheimer, E., & Emery, R. E. (2018). Gender differences in the structure of marital quality. Behavior Genetics, 48(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-018-9892-4
-
Benson, M. J., Larson, J., Wilson, S. M., & Demo, D. H. (1993). Family of origin influences on late adolescent romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(3).663-672.
https://doi.org/10.2307/353347
-
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 52, 513- 531. https://www.jstor.org/stable/353347
-
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2013). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Adolescents and their families, 1-20. Brubaker, T. H., & Kimberly, J. A. (1993). Challenges to the American family. In T. H. Brubaker (Ed.), Family relations: Challenges for the future (ss. 3-16). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.
-
Büyüköztürk, S. (2021). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academic Publishing.
-
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design : Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
-
Crissey, S. R. (2005). Race/ethnic differences in the marital expectations of adolescents: The role of romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(3), 697-709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00163.x
-
Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. H. (1984). The effects of remarriage on children: A review of the empirical literature. Family Relations, 33(2), 389-406. https://doi.org/10.2307/584710
-
Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college environment. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 7(2), 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480799072007
-
Cag, P., & Yıldırım, I. (2013). Evlilik doyumunu yordayan ilişkisel ve kişisel değişkenler [Relational and personal variables predicting marital satisfaction]. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 4(39), 13-23.
-
Douglass, F. M., & Douglass, R. (1995). The Marital Problems Questionnaire (MPQ): A short screening instrument for marital therapy. Family Relations, 44(3), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/585521
-
Dunn, M. S. (1960). Marriage role expectations of adolescents. Marriage &Family Living, 22(2), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/347324
-
Espelage, D. L., & Swearer- Napolitano, S. M. (2003). Research on school bullying and victimization: What have we learned and where do we go from here? School Psychology Review, 12(3), 365- 383. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2003.12086206
-
Goldfarb, M. R., & Trudel, G. (2019). Marital quality and depression: A review. Marriage & Family Review, 55(8), 758-763. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136
-
Güllü, A. (2015). Developing the Expectation from Spouse Scale and examining it in terms of some variables [Doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
-
Güllü, A. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin eşten beklentilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Examination of university students' expectations from their spouses in terms of some variables]. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 42-57.
-
Harris, K. M., & Lee, H. (2006). The development of marriage expectations, attitudes, and desires from adolescence into young adulthood. In annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Los Angeles.
-
Jennings, A. M., Salts, C., & Smith, T. A. (1992). Attitudes toward marriage. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 17(1/2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v17n01_05
-
Kahveci, G. A. (2016). Evaluation of marital adjustment, marital conflict style and depression levels in married couples [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Kasapkara, A., & Kasapkara, B. (2014). 20-30 Yaş grubu bekar erkeklerin eş seçimine yönelik tutumları ve eşten beklentilerinin bazı demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of 20-30 age group single men's attitudes towards mate selection and their expectations from their spouses in terms of some demographic variables]. International Journal of Social Studies, 7(34), 792-800.
-
L'abate, L. (1994). What is developmental family psychology? John Wiley & Sons.
Larson, J. H., & Holman, T. B. (1994). Predictors of marital quality and stability. Family Relations, 43, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.2307/585327
-
Larson, J. H., Benson, M. J., Wilson, S. M., & Medora, F. (1998) Family of origin influences on marital attitudes and readiness for marriage in late adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 19(6), 750-768. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251398019006005
-
Lawrence, E. M., Rogers, R. G., Zajacova, A., & Wadsworth, T. (2019). Marital happiness, marital status, health, and longevity. J Happiness Stud, 20, 1539-1561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0009-9
-
Macit, M. (2016). Examination of marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction of women aged 20-45 who married by arranged and dating [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Myers, J. E., Madathil, J., & Tingle, L. R. (2005). Marriage satisfaction and wellness in ındia and the united states: A preliminary comparison of arranged marriages and marriages of choice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00595.x
-
Neff, L. A. & Morgan, T. A. (2014). The rising expectations of marriage: What we do and do not know. Psychological Inquiry, 25, 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.878234
-
Öner, F. (2016). Comparison of marital satisfaction and attitudes towards love of women who married by arranged and dating method [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Rosen-Grandon, J., Myers, J. E., & Hattie, J. A. (2004). The relationship between marital characteristics, marital interaction processes, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00286.x
-
Saraç, A., Hamamcı, Z., & Güçray, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin romantik ilişki doyumunu yordaması [Prediction of university students' romantic relationship satisfaction]. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 5(43), 69-81.
-
Saxton. L. (1982). Marriage. The nature of marriage, the individual, marriage, and the family. Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California A Division of Wadswort, Inc.
-
Shurts, W. M. (2004). The relationships among marital messages received, marital attitudes, relationship self-efficacy, and wellness among never-married traditional-aged undergraduate students [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Carolina.
-
Shurts, W. M., & Myers, J. E. (2012). Relationships among young adults’ marital messages received, marital attitudes, and relationship self-efficacy. ADULTSPAN Journal, 11(2), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0029.2012.00009.x
-
Söyler, E. (2021). Attachment styles, identity status and mate choice preferences of university students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Selcuk University.
-
Şahin, E. S. (2019). University students' marriage messages from various sources and their attitudes towards marriage [Doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University.
-
Şahin, E. S. & Bilge, F. (2020). Evlilik Mesajları Ölçeği (EMÖ)’nin geliştirilmesi, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği [Development, validity and reliability of the Marriage Messages Scale (MMS)]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 53, 137-163. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.630626
-
Şendil, G., & Korkut, Y. (2008). Evli çiftlerdeki çift uyumu ve evlilik çatışmasının demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of marital adjustment and marital conflict in married couples in terms of demographic characteristics]. Psychology Studies, 28, 15-34.
-
Şenol, S. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri [Research and sampling methods]. Nobel Akademic Publishing.
-
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education Limited.
-
Taraban, L., Shaw, D. S., Leve, L. D., Wilson, M. N., Dishion, T. J., Natsuaki, M. N., Neiderhiser, J. M., & Reiss, D. (2017). Maternal depression and parenting in early childhood: Contextual influence of marital quality and social support in two samples. Developmental Psychology, 53(3), 436–449. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000261
-
Temiz, R. (2020). Examining the life view of emerging adults from an existential perspective [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University.
-
TUIK (2019). Woman with statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklere-Kadin-2018-30707. accessed from.
-
TUIK (2021). Woman with statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklere-Kadin-2021-45635. accessed from.
-
TUIK (2021). Marriage and divorce statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenen-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2021. accessed from.
-
Vosoughi, M., & Meymandi, F. (2012). Sociological study of generational differences on women’s expectations from their spouses. IAU International Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 35-45.
-
Waite, L., & Gallagher, M. (2002). The case for marriage: Why married persons are happier, healthier, and better off financially. Broadway Books, Random House, Inc.
The Effect of Marital Messages Received From Family of Origin And Friends on Expectations From The Spouse
Year 2025,
Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 227 - 241, 30.06.2025
Ekrem Sedat Şahin
,
Yaser Emir Elhatip
Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyse marital messages received by emerging adults from their families and friends and their spousal expectations and to determine the predictive relation between marital messages they receive from these sources and their spousal expectations. The participants of the study were 544 never-married emerging adults, 387 women and 157 men. The research data were collected with Marital Messages Scale, Spousal Expectations Scale and Personal Information Form. T-test, ANOVA and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis were implemented to analyse data. As a result of the study, a significant difference determined between genders and perceptions on the marriage of their parents of the participants. As for marital messages received from friends, a significant difference between gender and romantic relationship status was determined. A significant difference between spousal expectations of the participants in terms of variables of the way their parents married and gender. Additionally, marital messages received from parents and friends were together found to be explaining 5% of the total variance with relation to spousal expectations.
References
-
Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties.
-
American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
-
Arnett, J. J. (2001). Adolescence and emerging adulthood, a cultural approach. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
-
Arnett J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York: Oxford University Press.
-
Arnett, J. J. (2007). Emerging adulthood: What is it, and what is it good for?. Child Development Perspectives, 1(2), 68-73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-8606.2007.00016.x
-
Beam, C. R., Marcus, K., Turkheimer, E., & Emery, R. E. (2018). Gender differences in the structure of marital quality. Behavior Genetics, 48(3), 209-223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-018-9892-4
-
Benson, M. J., Larson, J., Wilson, S. M., & Demo, D. H. (1993). Family of origin influences on late adolescent romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 55(3).663-672.
https://doi.org/10.2307/353347
-
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 52, 513- 531. https://www.jstor.org/stable/353347
-
Bronfenbrenner, U. (2013). Ecology of the family as a context for human development: Research perspectives. Adolescents and their families, 1-20. Brubaker, T. H., & Kimberly, J. A. (1993). Challenges to the American family. In T. H. Brubaker (Ed.), Family relations: Challenges for the future (ss. 3-16). Newbury Park, NJ: Sage.
-
Büyüköztürk, S. (2021). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı [Manual of data analysis for social sciences]. Pegem Academic Publishing.
-
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis fort he behavioral sciences. Erlbaum.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design : Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications, Inc.
-
Crissey, S. R. (2005). Race/ethnic differences in the marital expectations of adolescents: The role of romantic relationships. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(3), 697-709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2005.00163.x
-
Coleman, M., & Ganong, L. H. (1984). The effects of remarriage on children: A review of the empirical literature. Family Relations, 33(2), 389-406. https://doi.org/10.2307/584710
-
Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college environment. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 7(2), 148-153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480799072007
-
Cag, P., & Yıldırım, I. (2013). Evlilik doyumunu yordayan ilişkisel ve kişisel değişkenler [Relational and personal variables predicting marital satisfaction]. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 4(39), 13-23.
-
Douglass, F. M., & Douglass, R. (1995). The Marital Problems Questionnaire (MPQ): A short screening instrument for marital therapy. Family Relations, 44(3), 238-244. https://doi.org/10.2307/585521
-
Dunn, M. S. (1960). Marriage role expectations of adolescents. Marriage &Family Living, 22(2), 99-111. https://doi.org/10.2307/347324
-
Espelage, D. L., & Swearer- Napolitano, S. M. (2003). Research on school bullying and victimization: What have we learned and where do we go from here? School Psychology Review, 12(3), 365- 383. https://doi.org/10.1080/02796015.2003.12086206
-
Goldfarb, M. R., & Trudel, G. (2019). Marital quality and depression: A review. Marriage & Family Review, 55(8), 758-763. https://doi.org/10.1080/01494929.2019.1610136
-
Güllü, A. (2015). Developing the Expectation from Spouse Scale and examining it in terms of some variables [Doctoral dissertation]. Gazi University.
-
Güllü, A. (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinin eşten beklentilerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Examination of university students' expectations from their spouses in terms of some variables]. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(1), 42-57.
-
Harris, K. M., & Lee, H. (2006). The development of marriage expectations, attitudes, and desires from adolescence into young adulthood. In annual meeting of the Population Association of America, Los Angeles.
-
Jennings, A. M., Salts, C., & Smith, T. A. (1992). Attitudes toward marriage. Journal of Divorce and Remarriage, 17(1/2), 67-80. https://doi.org/10.1300/J087v17n01_05
-
Kahveci, G. A. (2016). Evaluation of marital adjustment, marital conflict style and depression levels in married couples [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Kasapkara, A., & Kasapkara, B. (2014). 20-30 Yaş grubu bekar erkeklerin eş seçimine yönelik tutumları ve eşten beklentilerinin bazı demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of 20-30 age group single men's attitudes towards mate selection and their expectations from their spouses in terms of some demographic variables]. International Journal of Social Studies, 7(34), 792-800.
-
L'abate, L. (1994). What is developmental family psychology? John Wiley & Sons.
Larson, J. H., & Holman, T. B. (1994). Predictors of marital quality and stability. Family Relations, 43, 228-237. https://doi.org/10.2307/585327
-
Larson, J. H., Benson, M. J., Wilson, S. M., & Medora, F. (1998) Family of origin influences on marital attitudes and readiness for marriage in late adolescents. Journal of Family Issues, 19(6), 750-768. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251398019006005
-
Lawrence, E. M., Rogers, R. G., Zajacova, A., & Wadsworth, T. (2019). Marital happiness, marital status, health, and longevity. J Happiness Stud, 20, 1539-1561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-018-0009-9
-
Macit, M. (2016). Examination of marital adjustment and sexual satisfaction of women aged 20-45 who married by arranged and dating [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Myers, J. E., Madathil, J., & Tingle, L. R. (2005). Marriage satisfaction and wellness in ındia and the united states: A preliminary comparison of arranged marriages and marriages of choice. Journal of Counseling & Development, 83, 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2005.tb00595.x
-
Neff, L. A. & Morgan, T. A. (2014). The rising expectations of marriage: What we do and do not know. Psychological Inquiry, 25, 95-100. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2014.878234
-
Öner, F. (2016). Comparison of marital satisfaction and attitudes towards love of women who married by arranged and dating method [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Beykent University.
-
Rosen-Grandon, J., Myers, J. E., & Hattie, J. A. (2004). The relationship between marital characteristics, marital interaction processes, and marital satisfaction. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82, 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00286.x
-
Saraç, A., Hamamcı, Z., & Güçray, S. (2015). Üniversite öğrencilerinin romantik ilişki doyumunu yordaması [Prediction of university students' romantic relationship satisfaction]. Turkish Journal of Psychological Counseling and Guidance, 5(43), 69-81.
-
Saxton. L. (1982). Marriage. The nature of marriage, the individual, marriage, and the family. Wadsworth Publishing Company Belmont, California A Division of Wadswort, Inc.
-
Shurts, W. M. (2004). The relationships among marital messages received, marital attitudes, relationship self-efficacy, and wellness among never-married traditional-aged undergraduate students [Doctoral dissertation]. University of North Carolina.
-
Shurts, W. M., & Myers, J. E. (2012). Relationships among young adults’ marital messages received, marital attitudes, and relationship self-efficacy. ADULTSPAN Journal, 11(2), 97-111. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0029.2012.00009.x
-
Söyler, E. (2021). Attachment styles, identity status and mate choice preferences of university students [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Selcuk University.
-
Şahin, E. S. (2019). University students' marriage messages from various sources and their attitudes towards marriage [Doctoral dissertation]. Hacettepe University.
-
Şahin, E. S. & Bilge, F. (2020). Evlilik Mesajları Ölçeği (EMÖ)’nin geliştirilmesi, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği [Development, validity and reliability of the Marriage Messages Scale (MMS)]. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 53, 137-163. https://doi.org/10.21764/maeuefd.630626
-
Şendil, G., & Korkut, Y. (2008). Evli çiftlerdeki çift uyumu ve evlilik çatışmasının demografik özellikler açısından incelenmesi [Investigation of marital adjustment and marital conflict in married couples in terms of demographic characteristics]. Psychology Studies, 28, 15-34.
-
Şenol, S. (2012). Araştırma ve örnekleme yöntemleri [Research and sampling methods]. Nobel Akademic Publishing.
-
Tabachnick, B. G. & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson Education Limited.
-
Taraban, L., Shaw, D. S., Leve, L. D., Wilson, M. N., Dishion, T. J., Natsuaki, M. N., Neiderhiser, J. M., & Reiss, D. (2017). Maternal depression and parenting in early childhood: Contextual influence of marital quality and social support in two samples. Developmental Psychology, 53(3), 436–449. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000261
-
Temiz, R. (2020). Examining the life view of emerging adults from an existential perspective [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University.
-
TUIK (2019). Woman with statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklere-Kadin-2018-30707. accessed from.
-
TUIK (2021). Woman with statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklere-Kadin-2021-45635. accessed from.
-
TUIK (2021). Marriage and divorce statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Evlenen-ve-Bosanma-Istatistikleri-2021. accessed from.
-
Vosoughi, M., & Meymandi, F. (2012). Sociological study of generational differences on women’s expectations from their spouses. IAU International Journal of Social Sciences, 2(1), 35-45.
-
Waite, L., & Gallagher, M. (2002). The case for marriage: Why married persons are happier, healthier, and better off financially. Broadway Books, Random House, Inc.