Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 79, 978 - 988, 29.12.2025

Abstract

References

  • Aruguete, M., Griffith, J., Edman, J., Green, T., &Mccutcheon, L. (2014). Body image and celebrity worship. Implicit Religion, 17(2), 223-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i2.223
  • Ashe, D. D., Maltby, J., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2005). Are celebrity-worshippers more prone to narcissism? A brief report. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 239-246.
  • Ashe, D. D., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2001). Shyness, loneliness, and attitude toward celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6(9), 124-133.
  • Basil, M. D. (1996). Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(4), 478-495.https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159609364370
  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
  • Brooks, S. K. (2021). FANatics: Systematic literature review of factors associated with celebrity worship, and suggested directions for future research. Current Psychology, 40(2), 864-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9978-4
  • Brown, W. J., & De Matviuk, M. A. (2010). Sports celebrities and public health: Diego Maradona's influence on drug use prevention. Journal of Health Communication, 15(4), 358-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730903460575
  • Chia, S. C., & Poo, Y. L. (2009). Media, celebrities, and fans: An examination of adolescents' media usage and involvement with entertainment celebrities. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 23-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600103
  • Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017). Fostering Parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement. Psychology & Marketing, 34(4), 481-495. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21001
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986) Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. [Yayımlanmamış uzmanlık tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Ghasemi, A., &Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
  • Giles, D. C., & Maltby, J. (2004). The role of media figures in adolescent development: Relations between autonomy, attachment, and interest in celebrities. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(4), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00154-5
  • Greenwood, D., McCutcheon, L. E., Collisson, B., & Wong, M. (2018). What's fame got to do with it? Clarifying links among celebrity attitudes, fame appeal, and narcissistic subtypes. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 238-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.032
  • Hackley, C., & Hackley, R. A. (2016). The iconicity of celebrity and the spiritual impulse. Consumption Markets & Culture, 19(3), 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2015.1094264
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press. Lian, B., Aruguete, M. S., Huynh, H., McCutcheon, L. E., & Murtagh, M. P. (2019). Is gambling addiction related to celebrity addiction?.SIS Journal of Projective Psychology and Mental Health, 26(2), 87-96.
  • Liu, J. K. K. (2013). Idol worship, religiosity, and self-esteem among university and secondary students in Hong Kong. Discovery – SS Student E-journal, 2, 15–28.
  • MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84
  • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2011). Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery: Evidence of a link among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(5), 483-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.12.014
  • Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D.D. (2004). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411–428.
  • Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness and dissociation: Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 273-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.004
  • Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441-452.
  • Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., & Lowinger, R. J. (2011). Brief report: Celebrity worshipers and the five-factor model of personality. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 343-348.
  • Maulida, A., Viridanda, W. Y., Nisa, H., & Sari, N. (2021). Tingkat pemujaanselebriti pada komunitaspenggemar K-pop Di Aceh. Seurune: JurnalPsikologiUnsyiah, 4(1), 48-74. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v4i1.19720
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Aruguete, M., McCarley, N. G., & Jenkins, W. J. (2016a). Further validation of an indirect measure of celebrity stalking. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 14(1).
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Gillen, M. M., Browne, B. L., Murtagh, M. P., &Collisson, B. (2016b). Intimate relationships and attitudes toward celebrities. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 10(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v10i1.208
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454
  • McCutcheon, L., Lowinger, R., Wong, M., & Jenkins, W. (2013). Celebrity Worship and Religion Revisited. Implicit Religion, 16(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v16i3.319
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Maltby, J., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. (2004). Celebrity worshippers: Inside the minds of stargazers. Publishamerica.
  • Morgan, A. K., Katey, D., Wadei, B., Forkuor, D., & Peprah, C. (2024). Celebrity worship: friend or foe of mental health? Qualitative evidence from Ghanaian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 29(1), 2371396.
  • North, A. C., Sheridan, L., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Attributional style, self-esteem, and celebrity worship. Media Psychology, 9(2), 291-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213260701285975
  • Özer, G., Özbek, V., Elçi, M., & Aydın, K. (2015). Concurrent validity of different religiosity scales used in researches of marketing ethics and a proposal for a new religiosity scale, Anadolu ÜniversitesiSosyalBilimlerDergisi, 13(4), 15-28.
  • R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from:https://www.R-project.org/
  • Reeves, R. A., Baker, G. A., & Truluck, C. S. (2012). Celebrity worship, materialism, compulsive buying, and the empty self. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20553
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000
  • Rosseel, Y. (2022). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
  • Zsila, Á., McCutcheon, L. E., Horváth, R., Urbán, R., Paksi, B., Darnai, G., Janszky, J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2024). Prevalence of celebrity worship: Development and application of the short version of the celebrity attitude scale (CAS-7) on a large-scale representative sample. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 13(2), 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2024.00019

Adapting the Celebrity Attitude Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study in a Turkish Sample

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 79, 978 - 988, 29.12.2025

Abstract

The Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS; McCutcheon et al., 2004) measures attitudes toward celebrities across three dimensions: entertainment-social, intense-personal, and mild pathology. This study adapted the CAS for Turkish culture and evaluated its psychometric properties in 312 young adults (Mage = 22.99, SDage = 3.47). Confirmatory Factor Analysis supported the original three-factor structure, with acceptable model fit indices after modifications (X² = 523.219, df = 221, p < .001, X²/df = 2.37, (GFI = .87, CFI = .89, NFI = .83, TLI = .88, RMSEA = .07 [90% CI = .059 - .074], SRMR = .061, AIC = 18902.965). Reliability analyses demonstrated internal consistency with Cronbach’s alpha values of .82, .86, and .67 for the entertainment-social, intense-personal, and mild pathology factors, respectively. While the reliability of the mild pathology factor was lower, it remained within the acceptable range (.65–.70) reported in the original study. Item-total correlations ranged from .38 to .72, indicating good item discrimination. Criterion-related validity was assessed by examining correlations between the CAS and the Life Satisfaction Scale (LSS), Religiosity Scale (RS), and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Significant positive correlations between the CAS factors and the LSS suggest that stronger attitudes toward celebrities are associated with higher life satisfaction. However, no significant correlations were observed between the CAS factors and either the RSES or RS except for the correlation between RSES and the entertainment-social factor of CAS. The Turkish version of the CAS demonstrates robust psychometric properties, supporting its use in assessing celebrity attitudes in Turkish contexts.

References

  • Aruguete, M., Griffith, J., Edman, J., Green, T., &Mccutcheon, L. (2014). Body image and celebrity worship. Implicit Religion, 17(2), 223-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v17i2.223
  • Ashe, D. D., Maltby, J., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2005). Are celebrity-worshippers more prone to narcissism? A brief report. North American Journal of Psychology, 7(2), 239-246.
  • Ashe, D. D., & McCutcheon, L. E. (2001). Shyness, loneliness, and attitude toward celebrities. Current Research in Social Psychology, 6(9), 124-133.
  • Basil, M. D. (1996). Identification as a mediator of celebrity effects. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 40(4), 478-495.https://doi.org/10.1080/08838159609364370
  • Beaton, D. E., Bombardier, C., Guillemin, F., & Ferraz, M. B. (2000). Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine, 25(24), 3186–3191. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200012150-00014
  • Brooks, S. K. (2021). FANatics: Systematic literature review of factors associated with celebrity worship, and suggested directions for future research. Current Psychology, 40(2), 864-886. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9978-4
  • Brown, W. J., & De Matviuk, M. A. (2010). Sports celebrities and public health: Diego Maradona's influence on drug use prevention. Journal of Health Communication, 15(4), 358-373. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730903460575
  • Chia, S. C., & Poo, Y. L. (2009). Media, celebrities, and fans: An examination of adolescents' media usage and involvement with entertainment celebrities. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 86(1), 23-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769900908600103
  • Chung, S., & Cho, H. (2017). Fostering Parasocial relationships with celebrities on social media: Implications for celebrity endorsement. Psychology & Marketing, 34(4), 481-495. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21001
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986) Adolesanlarda Benlik Saygısı. [Yayımlanmamış uzmanlık tezi]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara.
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Ghasemi, A., &Zahediasl, S. (2012). Normality tests for statistical analysis: A guide for non-statisticians. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 10(2), 486–489. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.3505
  • Giles, D. C., & Maltby, J. (2004). The role of media figures in adolescent development: Relations between autonomy, attachment, and interest in celebrities. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(4), 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00154-5
  • Greenwood, D., McCutcheon, L. E., Collisson, B., & Wong, M. (2018). What's fame got to do with it? Clarifying links among celebrity attitudes, fame appeal, and narcissistic subtypes. Personality and Individual Differences, 131, 238-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.032
  • Hackley, C., & Hackley, R. A. (2016). The iconicity of celebrity and the spiritual impulse. Consumption Markets & Culture, 19(3), 269-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/10253866.2015.1094264
  • Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). The Guilford Press. Lian, B., Aruguete, M. S., Huynh, H., McCutcheon, L. E., & Murtagh, M. P. (2019). Is gambling addiction related to celebrity addiction?.SIS Journal of Projective Psychology and Mental Health, 26(2), 87-96.
  • Liu, J. K. K. (2013). Idol worship, religiosity, and self-esteem among university and secondary students in Hong Kong. Discovery – SS Student E-journal, 2, 15–28.
  • MacCallum, R. C., Widaman, K. F., Zhang, S., & Hong, S. (1999). Sample size in factor analysis. Psychological Methods, 4(1), 84–99. https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.4.1.84
  • Maltby, J., & Day, L. (2011). Celebrity worship and incidence of elective cosmetic surgery: Evidence of a link among young adults. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49(5), 483-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.12.014
  • Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Gillett, R., Houran, J., & Ashe, D.D. (2004). Personality and coping: A context for examining celebrity worship and mental health. British Journal of Psychology, 95, 411–428.
  • Maltby, J., Day, L., McCutcheon, L. E., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. (2006). Extreme celebrity worship, fantasy proneness and dissociation: Developing the measurement and understanding of celebrity worship within a clinical personality context. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(2), 273-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.004
  • Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., Ashe, D. D., & Houran, J. (2001). The self-reported psychological well-being of celebrity worshippers. North American Journal of Psychology, 3(3), 441-452.
  • Maltby, J., McCutcheon, L. E., & Lowinger, R. J. (2011). Brief report: Celebrity worshipers and the five-factor model of personality. North American Journal of Psychology, 13(2), 343-348.
  • Maulida, A., Viridanda, W. Y., Nisa, H., & Sari, N. (2021). Tingkat pemujaanselebriti pada komunitaspenggemar K-pop Di Aceh. Seurune: JurnalPsikologiUnsyiah, 4(1), 48-74. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v4i1.19720
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Aruguete, M., McCarley, N. G., & Jenkins, W. J. (2016a). Further validation of an indirect measure of celebrity stalking. Journal of Studies in Social Sciences, 14(1).
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Gillen, M. M., Browne, B. L., Murtagh, M. P., &Collisson, B. (2016b). Intimate relationships and attitudes toward celebrities. Interpersona: An International Journal on Personal Relationships, 10(1), 77-89. https://doi.org/10.5964/ijpr.v10i1.208
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Lange, R., & Houran, J. (2002). Conceptualization and measurement of celebrity worship. British Journal of Psychology, 93(1), 67-87. https://doi.org/10.1348/000712602162454
  • McCutcheon, L., Lowinger, R., Wong, M., & Jenkins, W. (2013). Celebrity Worship and Religion Revisited. Implicit Religion, 16(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/imre.v16i3.319
  • McCutcheon, L. E., Maltby, J., Houran, J., & Ashe, D. (2004). Celebrity worshippers: Inside the minds of stargazers. Publishamerica.
  • Morgan, A. K., Katey, D., Wadei, B., Forkuor, D., & Peprah, C. (2024). Celebrity worship: friend or foe of mental health? Qualitative evidence from Ghanaian adolescents. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 29(1), 2371396.
  • North, A. C., Sheridan, L., Maltby, J., & Gillett, R. (2007). Attributional style, self-esteem, and celebrity worship. Media Psychology, 9(2), 291-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15213260701285975
  • Özer, G., Özbek, V., Elçi, M., & Aydın, K. (2015). Concurrent validity of different religiosity scales used in researches of marketing ethics and a proposal for a new religiosity scale, Anadolu ÜniversitesiSosyalBilimlerDergisi, 13(4), 15-28.
  • R Core Team. (2013). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Available from:https://www.R-project.org/
  • Reeves, R. A., Baker, G. A., & Truluck, C. S. (2012). Celebrity worship, materialism, compulsive buying, and the empty self. Psychology & Marketing, 29(9), 674-679. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.20553
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01038-000
  • Rosseel, Y. (2022). lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(2), 1-36. Available from: https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v048.i02
  • Zsila, Á., McCutcheon, L. E., Horváth, R., Urbán, R., Paksi, B., Darnai, G., Janszky, J., & Demetrovics, Z. (2024). Prevalence of celebrity worship: Development and application of the short version of the celebrity attitude scale (CAS-7) on a large-scale representative sample. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 13(2), 463-472. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2024.00019
There are 38 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Saadet Taşyürek Demirel 0009-0001-8999-8481

Halide Sena Koçyiğit 0000-0003-1595-7449

Rümeysa Fatma Çetin 0009-0002-6414-3820

Ela Arı 0000-0001-7051-3811

Submission Date January 28, 2025
Acceptance Date September 15, 2025
Publication Date December 29, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 79

Cite

APA Taşyürek Demirel, S., Koçyiğit, H. S., Çetin, R. F., Arı, E. (2025). Adapting the Celebrity Attitude Scale: A Validity and Reliability Study in a Turkish Sample. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(79), 978-988. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1628466

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.