Adaptation of Relational Humor Inventory to Turkish: A Validity and Reliability Study

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 37, 11 - 23, 27.05.2012

Hasan Bacanlı Tahsin İlhan Hüdayar Cihan Güngör

Öz

The purpose of this study was to adapt the Relational Humor Inventory (RHI) to Turkish. Data were collected from 206 married people. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the construct validity of the RHI. Also, in order to test concurrent validity of the RHI Dyadic Adjustment Scale (Fışıloğlu and Demir, 2000) and Humor Styles Questionnaire (Yerlikaya, 2003) were used. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the Turkish version of the RHI had robust fit scores. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for internal consistency of the RHI were above acceptable levels. Results of multiple hierarchical regression analysis revealed that the RHI predicted more variance of marital adjustment than Humor Styles Questionnaire. The findings were discussed in relevant literature and some suggestions researchers were given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

İlişkisel Mizah Envanterinin Türkçe’ye Uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı İlişkisel Mizah Envanterini (İME) Türkçe’ye uyarlamaktır. Veriler 206 evli bireyden toplanmıştır. İME’nin yapı geçerliğini test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, uyum geçerliğini test etmek için Çift Uyum Ölçeği (Fışıloğlu ve Demir, 2000) ve Mizah Tarzları Ölçeği (Yerlikaya, 2003) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonuçları İME’nin güçlü uyum katsayılarına sahip olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. İME’nin güvenirliği için Cronbach alfa iç-tutarlık katsayıları hesaplanmış, tüm faktörlerin kabul edilebilir değerlerin üstünde iç-tutarlık katsayılarına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, İME’nin yordama geçerliği test etmek için hiyerarşik regresyon analizi yapılmış, sonuçlar İME’nin evlilik uyumunu Mizah Tarzları Ölçeğine göre daha fazla yordadığını göstermiştir. Bulgular ilgili literatür ışığında tartışılmış, ileride yapılacak araştırmalar için bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mizah, ilişkisel mizah, evlilik uyumu, ölçek uyarlama

Kaynakça

• Abel, M. H. (2002). Humor, stress, and coping strategies. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 15(4), 365-381.
• Ammerman, M. C. (2002). Gender differences in the use of humor in intimate relationships and marital adjustment. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. Peperdine University, USA.
• Bentler, P.M. (1990). Comparative index in structural models. Psychological Bulletin,107, 238-246.
• Butzer, B., & Kuiper, N. A. (2008). Humor use in romantic relationships: The effects of relationship satisfaction and pleasant versus conflict situations. The Journal of Psychology, 142(3), 245–260.
• Campbell, L., Martin, R. A., & Ward, J. R. (2008). An observational study of humor use while resolving conflict in dating couples. Personal Relationships, 15, 41–55.
• Cann, A., Norman, M. A., Welbourne, J. L., & Calhoun, L. G. ( 2008). Attachment styles, conflict styles and humour styles: Interrelationships and associations with relationship satisfaction. European Journal of Personality, 22: 131–146.
• Celso, B. C., Ebener, D. J., & Burkhead, H. (2003). Humor coping, health status, and life satisfaction among older adults residing in assisted living facilities. Aging and Mental Health, 7(6), 438-445.
• Cihan-Güngör, H. ve İlhan, T. (2008). Evlilik uyumu ve mizah tarzları arasındaki ilişkiler. Aile ve Toplum Dergisi, 4(13), 97-106.
• Cogan, R, Cogan, D., & Waltz, W. (1987). Effects of laughter and relaxation on discomfort thresholds. Journal of Behavior Medicine, 10, 139-144.
• Cohen, J. C., & Cohen, P. C. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis,for the behavioral sciences (2nd edn). Hillsdale. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
• De Koning, E., & Weiss, R. L. (2002). The relational humor inventory: functions of humor in close relationships. The American Journal of Family Therapy. 30, 1-18.
• Fışıloğlu, H., & Demir, A. (2000). Applicability of the dyadic adjustment scale for measurement scale for measurement of marital quality with Turkish couples. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 16 (3), 214-218.
• Fidanoğlu, O. (2006). Evlilik uyumu, mizah tarzı ve kaygı düzeyi arasındaki ilişki. Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
• Fry, P. S. (1995). Perfectionism, humor, and optimism as moderators of health outcomes and determinants of coping styles of women executives. Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs, 121(2), 213- 245.
• Hu, L.T., & Bentler, P. M. (1998). Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: sensitivity to under parameterized model misspecification. Psychological Methods, 3, 421-453.
• Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cut off criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55.
• Hudak D. A., Dale J., & Hudak M. (1991). Effects of humorous stimuli and sense of humor on discomfort. Psychological Report. 69, 779-786.
• Honeycutt, J. M., & Brown, R. (1998). Did you hear the one about? Typological and spousal differences in the planning of jokes and sense of humor in marriage. Communication Quarterly, 46(3), 342-352.
• Johari, M. (2004). Humor and marital quality: Is humor style associated with marital success? Unpublished Master’s dissertation, Wilfrid Laurier University. Canada.
• Jöreskog, K., & Sörbom, D. (1996). LISREL 8: User’s Reference Guide, Scientific Software International, Chicago.
• Kazarian, S. S., & Martin, R. A. (2004). Humor styles, personality, and well-being among Lebanese university students. European Journal of Personality, 18, 209-219.
• Kazarian, S. S., & Martin, R. A. (2006). Humor styles, culture-related personality, well being, and family adjustment among Armenians in Lebanon, Humor, 19(4), 405–423.
• Kuiper, N. A., Martin, R. A., & Olinger, L. J. (1993). Coping humor, stress, and cognitive appraisals. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 25, 81-96.
• Kuiper, N. A., & Martin, R. A. (1993). Humor and self- concept. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 6, 251-270.
• Kuiper, A. N., & Nicholl, S. (2004). Thought of feeling better? Sense of humor and physical health. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 17(1-2), 37-66.
• Martin, R. A., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1983). Sense of humor as a moderator of the relation between stressors and moods. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 1313-1324.
• Martin, R. A., & Lefcourt, H. M. (1984). Situational humor response questionnaire: Quantitative measure of sense of humor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 145-155.
• Martin, R. A., Puhlik-Doris, P., Larsen, G., Gray, J., & Weir, K. (2003). Individual differences in uses of humor and their relation to psychological well-being: Development of the humor styles questionnaire, Journal of Research in Personality, 37 (1), 48-75.
• McBrien, R. J. (1993). Laughing together: Humor as encouragement in couples counseling. Individual Psychology, 49(3/4), 419-427.
• Mierop, J. (1999). Humor and relationship satisfaction (Unpublished master’s thesis). California State University, Fullerton.
• Murstein, B. I., & Brust, R. G. (1985). Humor and international attraction. Journal of Personality Assessment. 49(6), 637-640.
• Neslek, B. J., & Derks, P. (2001). Use of humor a coping mechanism, psychological adjustment and social interaction. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 14 (4), 395-413.
• Panish, R. J. (2002). Life satisfaction in elderly. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, California School of Professional, Psychology at Alemeda.
• Priest, R. F., & Thein, M. T. (2003). Humor appreciation in marriage: Spousal similarity, assortative mating, and disaffection. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 16 (1), 63–78.
• Raniseski, J. M. A. (1998). Exploring the relationship between humor and marital well-being. Unpublished Doctorate Dissertation, University of Houston.
• Rotton, J., & Shats M. (1996). Effects of state humor, expectancies and choice on postsurgical mood and self-medication: A field experiment. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26, 1775-1794.
• Rust, J., & Goldstein, J. (1989). Humor in marital adjustment. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 2-3, 217-223.
• Ruth, C. D. (1992). Humor and marital adjustment. Unpublished master’s thesis. California State University, Fullerton, USA.
• Saroglou, V., Lacour, C, & Demeure, M. E. (2010). Bad humor, bad marriage: Humor syles in divorced and married couples. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 6(3), pp. 94-121.
• Svebak, S. (1996). The development of the sense of humor questionnaire: From SHQ to SHQ-6. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 9(3/4), 341–361.
• Thorson, J. A., & Powell, F. C. (1993). Sense of humor and dimensions of personality. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 49(6), 799-809.
• Weisfeld, G. E., Nowak, N. T., Lucas, T., Weiesfeld, C. C., İmamoğlu, E. O., Butovskaya, M, … Parkhill, M. R. (2011). Do women seek humorousness in men because it signals intelligence? A cross-cultural test. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research, 24(4), 435– 462.
• Yerlikaya, E. (2003). Mizah tarzları ölçeğinin uyarlama çalışması. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Çukurova Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Adana.
• Ziv, A. (1984). Personality and sense of humor. New York: Springer.
• Ziv, A., & Gadish, O. (1989). Humor and marital satisfaction. The Journal of Social Psychology, 129(6), 759-768.