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Secure Attachment and Mental Well-Being: Gratitude, Hope and Ego-Resiliency as Mediators

Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 54, 937 - 964, 23.09.2019

Abstract

This research study was designed to examine the relationships among secure attachment, gratitude, hope, ego-resiliency, and mental well-being in undergraduates by proposing a parallel multiple mediation model. The participants of this study were comprised 214 females and 145 males, a total of 359 undergraduates (60% female and 40% male) between 18 to 23 years old who were recruited from a state university in south of Turkey. To collect data, Relationship Scales Questionnaire, Gratitude Scale, Dispositional Hope Scale, Ego-Resiliency Scale, and Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale were applied. The results showed that secure attachment, gratitude, hope, ego-resiliency, and mental well-being were positively correlated. The findings from the mediational analyses also indicated that the parallel multiple mediation of gratitude, hope and ego-resiliency in the hypothetical model was statistically significant and explained approximately 57% of the variance in mental well-being.

References

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  • Demirtaş, A. S., Baytemir, K., & Güllü, A. (2018). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinde umut ve mental iyi oluş: Yapılandırmacı düşünmenin aracı rolü. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(1), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.354636
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Year 2019, Volume: 9 Issue: 54, 937 - 964, 23.09.2019

Abstract

References

  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: a psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, N. J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Infant-mother attachment. American Psychologist, 34, 932-937.
  • Alessandri, G., Eisenberg, N. Vecchione, M., Caprara, G.V., M., Milioni, M. (2016). Egoresiliency development from late adolescence to emerging adulthood: A ten-year longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 50, 91-102. https://doi.org/1 0.1016/j.adolescence.2016.05.004
  • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 469-480.
  • Bailey, T. C., Eng, W., Frisch, M. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2007) Hope and optimism as related to life satisfaction, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2(3), 168-175. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/17439760701409546
  • Barnum, E. L., & Perrone-McGovern, K. M. (2017). Attachment, self-esteem and subjective well-being among survivors of childhood sexual trauma. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 39(1), 39-55. https://doi.org/10.17744/mehc.39.1.04
  • Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7, 147-178.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 226–244.
  • Baytemir, K. (2016). The mediation of interpersonal competence in the relationship between parent and peer attachment and subjective well-being in adolescence. Education and Science, 41(186), 69-91.
  • Benn, L., Harvey, J. E, Gilbert, P., Irons, C. (2005). Social rank, interpersonal trust and recall of parental rearing in relation to homesickness. Personality and Individual Differences, 8(38), 1813–1822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2004.11.010
  • Block, J., & Kremen, A. M. (1996). IQ and ego-resiliency: Conceptual and empirical connections and separateness. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 349-361.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1, Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss, Vol. 2, Separation. New York: Basic Books.
  • Ciarrochi, J., Heaven, P. C. L., & Davies, F. (2007). The impact of hope, self-esteem, and attributional style on adolescents’ school grades and emotional well-being: a longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 1161-1178.
  • Çapan, B. E. (2018). Secure attachment and forgiveness: The mediating role of psychological resilience. H. U. Journal of Education, 33(2), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2017030459
  • Charles, V. (2013). The role of resilience and hope in the well-being of 16 to 18 year olds (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://livrepository.liverpool.ac.uk/12317/1/CharlesVic_May2013_12317abridged.pdf
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  • Collins, A. B. (2009). Life experiences and resilience in college students: A relationship influenced by hope and mindfulness (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/pqdtglobal/docview/305117567/fulltextPDF/13B55F53 F100410EPQ/1?accountid=11054.
  • Demirtaş, A. S., Baytemir, K., & Güllü, A. (2018). Pedagojik formasyon öğrencilerinde umut ve mental iyi oluş: Yapılandırmacı düşünmenin aracı rolü. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 14(1), 317-331. https://doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.354636
  • Diener, E. (1984). Subjective well-being. Psychological Bulletin, 95(3), 542-75.
  • Dinh, T. T. H. (2016). Attachment security as a basis for gratitude: An empirical investigation (Doctroral dissertation). Retrieved from https://openresearchrepository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/101199/1/Dinh%20Thesi s%202016.pdf.
  • Emmons, R. A., & Crumpler, C. A. (2000). Gratitude as human strength: Appraising the evidence. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 56–69.
  • Faculty of Public Health (2010). Working to improve the public’s health. Concepts of mental and social well-being. Retrieved from http://www.fph.org.uk/concepts_of_mental_and_social_wellbeing
  • Feldman, D. B., & Snyder, C. R. (2005). Hope and the meaningful life: Theoretical and empirical associations between goal–directed thinking and life meaning. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 24(3), 401-421. https://doi.org/ org/10.1521/jscp.24.3.401.65616
  • Gore, S., & Aseltine, R. H. (2003). Race and ethnic differences in depressed mood following the transition from high school. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 44, 370-389. https://doi.org/ org/10.2307/1519785
  • Griffin, D., & Bartholomew, K. (1994). Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67, 430- 445.
  • Hayes, A. F. (2009): Beyond Baron and Kenny: Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium. Communication Monographs, 76(4), 408-420. doi: 10.1080/03637750903310360
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ayşe Sibel Demirtaş This is me

Publication Date September 23, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 9 Issue: 54

Cite

APA Demirtaş, A. S. (2019). Secure Attachment and Mental Well-Being: Gratitude, Hope and Ego-Resiliency as Mediators. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 9(54), 937-964.

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