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Nomophobia in University Students: The Roles of Digital Addiction, Social Connectedness, and Life Satisfaction

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 64, 35 - 52, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1095905

Öz

This study examines the predictive power of digital addiction, social connectedness and life satisfaction on the nomophobia levels of university students. Participants consisted of 451 university students studying in various departments at three state universities in Ankara. The Nomophobia Questionnaire, Digital Addiction Scale, Social Connectedness Scale-Revised, The Satisfaction with Life Scale, and Personal Information Form were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed through t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and multiple linear regression analysis. Results indicated that while students’ nomophobia level differs significantly according to gender, daily usage time, and the number of daily checks, it does not differ according to the duration of having a smartphone. Moreover, social media addiction significantly predicted the level of nomophobia, while game addiction, impact on daily life, social connectedness, or life satisfaction did not significantly predict nomophobia levels. The findings are discussed in comparison to the existing literature and suggestions are subsequently made.

Kaynakça

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  • Arpacı, I. (2020). Gender differences in the relationship between problematic internet use and nomophobia. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01160-x
  • Arslan, A., Kırık, A. M., Karaman, M., & Çetinkaya, A. (2015). Digital addiction in high school and university students. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Communication and Humanities Researches, 8, 34-58. https://doi.org/ 10.17361/UHIVE.2015813153
  • Ayar, D., Özalp-Gerçeker, G., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektas, M. (2018). The effect of problematic ınternet use, social appearance anxiety, and social media use on nursing students’ nomophobia levels. CIN Computers Informatics Nursing, 36, 589-595. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000458
  • Bartwal, J., & Nath, B. (2019). Evaluation of nomophobia among medical students using smartphone in Nort India. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 6 (4), 451-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. https://doi.org/10,1037 / 0033-2909.117.3.497
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  • Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155-160. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S41386
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 64, 35 - 52, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1095905

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, N., Mathias, J., & Williams, S. (2014). A study to assess the knowledge and effect of nomophobia among students of selected degree colleges in Mysore. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 4(4), 421-428. https://ajner.com/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2014-4-4-8
  • Adnan, M., & Gezgin, D. M. (2016). A modern phobia: Prevalence of nomophobia among college students. Ankara University Journal of Faculty of Educational Sciences, 49(1), 141-158. https://doi.org/10.1501/auebfd.v49i1.3119
  • Akşit-Aşık, N. (2018). Sense of belongingness and nomophobia relationship: A research on tourism students. Journal of Tourism and Research, 7(2), 24-42. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/551823.
  • Aktaş, H., & Yılmaz, N. (2017). Smartphone addiction in terms of the elements of loneliness and shyness of university youth. International Journal of Social Sciences and Education Research, 3(1), 85-100. https://doi.org/10.24289/ijsser.283590
  • Andone, I., Bnaszkiewicz, K., Eibes, M., Trendafilov, B., Montag, C., & Markovetz, A. (2016, September 12). How age and gender affect smartphone usage [Conference presentation]. Proceedings of the ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct. Germany: Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1145/2968219.2971451
  • Anusuya, G. S., Dinah, H., Arumugam, B., Karthik, R. C., Annamalai, R., & Mani, E. (2021). A cross-sectional study on nomophobia among undergraduate medical students in Chennai, India. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 15(12), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2021/51757.15772
  • Argumosa-Villar, L., Boada-Grau, J., & Vigil-Colet, A. (2017). Exploratory investigation of theoretical predictors of nomophobia using the Mobile Phone Involvement Questionnaire (MPIQ). Journal of Adolescence, 56, 127-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.02.003
  • Arpacı, I. (2020). Gender differences in the relationship between problematic internet use and nomophobia. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01160-x
  • Arslan, A., Kırık, A. M., Karaman, M., & Çetinkaya, A. (2015). Digital addiction in high school and university students. International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Communication and Humanities Researches, 8, 34-58. https://doi.org/ 10.17361/UHIVE.2015813153
  • Ayar, D., Özalp-Gerçeker, G., Özdemir, E. Z., & Bektas, M. (2018). The effect of problematic ınternet use, social appearance anxiety, and social media use on nursing students’ nomophobia levels. CIN Computers Informatics Nursing, 36, 589-595. https://doi.org/10.1097/CIN.0000000000000458
  • Bartwal, J., & Nath, B. (2019). Evaluation of nomophobia among medical students using smartphone in Nort India. Medical Journal Armed Forces India, 6 (4), 451-455. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mjafi.2019.03.001
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529. https://doi.org/10,1037 / 0033-2909.117.3.497
  • Blachnio, A., Przepiorka, A., Benvenuti, M., Mazzoni, E., & Seidman, G. (2018). Relations between Facebook intrusion, internet addiction, life satisfaction and self-esteem: A study in Italy ve the USA. International Journal of Mental Health & Addiction, 14(71), 1-13. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11469-018-0038-y
  • Bragazzi, N. L., & Del Puente, G. (2014). A proposal for including nomophobia in the new DSM-V. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 155-160. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S41386
  • Bragazzi, N. L., Re, T. S., & Zerbetto, R. (2019). The relationship between nomophobia and maladaptive coping styles in a sample of Italian young adults: Insights and ımplications from a cross-sectional study. JMIR Mental Health, 6(4), e13154. https://doi.org/10.2196/13154
  • Büyükçolpan, H. (2019). Nomophobia, attachment styles, depression and perceived social support among university students [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Hacettepe Univesity.
  • Casela, S., Lecchi S., & Fioravanti, G. (2015). The association between psychological well-being & problematic use of Internet communicative services among young people. Journal of Psychology, 149(5), 480-97. https://doi.org/10.1080 / 00223980.2014.905432
  • Çevik-Durmaz, Y., Yalçınkaya-Önder, E., & Timur S. (2020). Preservice teachers' nomophobia levels, sense of loneliness and adjustment to college life. Perspectives Psychiatric Care, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12657
  • Chen, L., Yan, Z., Tang, W., Yang, F., Xie, X., & He, J. (2016). Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among chinese young adults: The mediating role of interpersonal problems. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 856-866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.10.030
  • Choi, S. W., Kim, D. J., Choi, J. S., Ahn, H., Choi, E. J., Song, W. Y., …Young, H. (2015). Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and internet addiction. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 4(4), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.043
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  • Gezgin, D. M., Hamutoğlu, N., Samur, Y., & Yıldırım, S. (2018). A spreading addiction among young generation: An examination of smartphone addiction according to gender, academic success and mobile game playing variables. Educational Technology Theory and Practice, 8(2), 212-231. https://doi.org/10.17943/etku.397112
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  • Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research & Theory, 15(3), 309-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/16066350701350247
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  • Jilisha, G., Venkatachalam, J., Menon, V., & Olickal, J. J. (2019). Nomophobia: A mixed-methods study on prevalence, associated factors, and perception among college students in Puducherry, India. Indian journal of psychological medicine, 41(6), 541-548. https://doi.org/10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_130_19
  • Kaur, A., Sharma, P., & Manu (2015). A descriptive study to assess the risk of developing nomophobia among students of selected nursing colleges Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5958 / 2395-180X.2015.00051.1
  • Kaviani, F., Robards, B., Young, K. L., & Koppel, S. (2020). Nomophobia: Is the fear of being without a smartphone associated with problematic use? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(17), 6024. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph17176024
  • King, A. L. S., Valença, A. M., & Nardi, A. E. (2010). Nomophobia: The mobile phone in panic disorder with agoraphobia: Reducing phobias or worsening of dependence? Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, 23(1), 52–54. https://doi.org/10.1097/WNN.0b013e3181b7eabc
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  • Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (1998). The relationship between social connectedness and anxiety, self- esteem, and social identity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 45, 338-345. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.45.3.338
  • Lee, R. M., & Robbins, S. B. (2000). Understanding social connectedness in college women and men. Journal of Counseling and Development, 78, 484-491. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.2000.tb01932.x
  • Lei, L., Wang, P., Wang, X., Wang, Y., Xie, X., & Zhao, M. (2017). Peer relationship and adolescent smartphone addiction: The mediating role of self-esteem and the moderating role of the need to belong. Journal of Behavioral Addictions 6(4), 708–717. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.6.2017.079
  • Leon-Mejıa A. C., Gutierrez-Ortega M., Serrano-Pintado I., & Gonzalez-Cabrera J. (2021) A systematic review on nomophobia prevalence: Surfacing results and standard guidelines for future research. PLoS ONE 16(5): e0250509. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0250509
  • McIntyre, E., Saliba, A. J., & Wiener, K. K. K. (2015). Compulsive internet use and relations between social connectedness, and introversion. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 569–574. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.chb.2015.02.021.
  • Mengi, A., Singh, A., & Gupta, V. (2020). An institution-based study to assess the prevalence of Nomophobia and its related impact among medical students in Southern Haryana, India. Journal of Family and Medicine Primary Care, 9(5), 2303-2308. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_58_20
  • Mesch, G. S. (2001). Social relationships and Internet use among adolescents in Israel. Social Science Quarterly, 82(2), 329-339. https://doi.org/10.1111 / 0038-4941.00026
  • Nagpal, S. S., & Kaur, R. (2016). Nomophobia: The problem lies at our fingertips. Indian Journal of Public Health W. 12, 1135-1139. http://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ ijhw/article/view/134215
  • Notara V., Vagka E., Gnardellis C., & Lagiou A. (2021). The emerging phenomenon of nomophobia in young adults: A systematic review study. Addict Health, 13(2): 120-36. https://doi.org/10.22122/AHJ.V13I2.309
  • Özarslan, M. (2019). The relationship between high school students’ fear of mobile telephone deprivation and life satisfaction levels. International Technology and Education Journal Vol, 3(2), 9-18. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/itej/issue/ 52719/696919
  • Özdemir, B., Cakir, O., & Hussain, I. (2018). Prevalence of Nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(4), 1519–1532. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/84839
  • Pavithra, M. B., Madhukumar, S., & Mahadeva Murthy, T. S. (2015). A study on nomophobia mobile phone dependence among students of a medical. National Journal of Community Medicine, 6(2), 340–344. http://njcmindia.org/uploads/6-3_340-344.pdf
  • Polat, R. (2017). Nomophobia as a digital disease. e-Journal of New Media, 1(2), 164-172. https://doi.org/10.17932/IAU.EJNM.25480200
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  • Walsh, S. P., White, K. M., & Young, R. M. (2010). Needing to connect: The effect of self and others on young people’s involvement with their mobile phones. Australian Journal of Psychology, 62(4), 194-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530903567229
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  • Yalçınkaya, M. (2019). Investigation of the predictive role of attachment styles and social connectedness in university students' problematic internet use. [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Anadolu Univesity.
  • Yengin, D. (2019). Dıgıtal addıctıon as technology addıctıon. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication – TOJDAC, 9(2), 130-144. https://doi.org/10.7456/10902100/007
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  • Yıldırım, C. (2014). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Developing and validating a questionnaire using mixed methods research [Graduate Theses and Dissertations]. 14005. http://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/14005
  • Yıldırım, C., & Correia, A. P. (2015). Exploring the dimensions of nomophobia: Development and validation of a self-reported questionnaire. Computers in Human Behavior, 49, 130–137. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.chb.2015.02.059
  • Yıldırım, C., Sumuer, E., Adnan, M., & Yıldırım, S. (2016). A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Information Development ,32(5), 1322–1331. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266666915599025
  • Yıldız-Durak, H. (2018). What would you do without your smartphone? Adolescents’ social media usage, locus of control, and loneliness as a predictor of nomophobia. Addicta: The Turkish Journal on Addictions. 5(2), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.15805/addicta. 2018.5.2.0025
  • Yılmaz, B. (2019). Investigation of digital dependency levels of teachers and administrators in secondary education institutions: City of Ankara, sample of Çankaya county. [Unpublished master’s dissertation]. Gazi Univesity.
Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müfide Çırak Bu kişi benim

Meliha Tuzgöl Dost Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 64

Kaynak Göster

APA Çırak, M., & Tuzgöl Dost, M. (2022). Nomophobia in University Students: The Roles of Digital Addiction, Social Connectedness, and Life Satisfaction. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 12(64), 35-52. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1095905

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.