Research Article
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Cyber Dating Violence and Attachment Styles in University Students

Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 64, 171 - 188, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096231

Abstract

This study was conducted to adapt the Cyber Dating Violence Scale (CDVS), which was developed to measure whether adolescents and young adults experienced online violence from their partners and whether they used online violence against their partners, into Turkish and to investigate the relationship between attachment styles and cyber dating violence in university students. The scale adaptation study group consisted of 300 participants, and the main study group included 476 participants. The "Cyber Dating Violence Scale”, the "The Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-I”, and a “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. According to the findings, abuse psychological violence, which is a sub-dimension of cyber dating violence, was predicted by anxious attachment and avoidant attachment of Adult Attachment Styles Scale, and abuse relational violence sub-dimension was predicted only by avoidant attachment sub-dimension. Both victimization relational violence and victimization psychological violence sub-dimensions of cyber dating violence were predicted only by the anxious attachment sub-dimension. Regarding the effect of gender, the avoidant attachment styles and abuse relational violence scores of females were significantly higher than those of males. The findings were discussed according to the literature, and various suggestions were presented in this direction.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 12 Issue: 64, 171 - 188, 31.03.2022
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096231

Abstract

References

  • Alexander, P. C., & Anderson, C. L. (1994). An attachment approach to psychotherapy with the incest survivor. Psychotherapy, 31(4), 665–675. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-3204.31.4.665
  • Allison, C. J., Bartholomew, K., Mayseless, O., & Dutton, D. G. (2008). Love as a battlefield: Attachment and relationship dynamics in couples identified for male partner violence. Journal of family issues, 29(1), 125-150. Doi:10.1177/0195213X07306980
  • Aslan, D., Vefikuluçay, D., Zeyneloğlu, S., Erdost, T., Temel, F., & Söztutar, E. (2008). Ankara'da iki hemşirelik yüksekokulunun birinci ve dördüncü sınıflarından okuyan öğrencilerinin flört şiddetine maruz kalma, flört ilişkilerinde şiddet uygulama durumlarının ve bu konudaki görüşlerinin saptanması araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Kadın Sorunları Araştırma Merkezi. http://www.huksam.hacettepe.edu.tr/Turkce/SayfaDosya/flort_siddeti.pdf
  • Avşaroğlu, S., & Akbulut, Ö. F. (2020). Sağlıklı aile yapısı açısından bir risk faktörü: İnternet bağımlılığı [A risk factor ın terms of healthy family structure: ınternet addiction]. International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 6(65), 2879-2902. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2456
  • Babcock, J. C., Jacobson, N. S., Gottman, J. M., & Yerington, T. P. (2000). Attachment, emotional regulation, and the function of marital violence: Differences between secure preoccupied, and dismissing violent and nonviolent husbands. Journal of Family Violence, 15(4), 391-409. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007558330501
  • Bartholomew, K. (1990). Avoidance of intimacy: An attachment perspective. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 7(2), 147-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407590072001
  • Başol, G. (2012). Eğitimde ölçme ve değerlendirme. [Measurement and evaluation in education]. Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Bennett, D. C., Guran, E. L., Ramos, M. C., & Margolin, G. (2011). College students’ electronic victimization in friendships and dating relationships: Anticipated distress and associations with risky behaviors. Violence and Victims, 26(4), 410-429. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.26.4.410
  • Bookwala, J., & Zdaniuk, B. (1998). Adult attachment styles and aggressive behaviors within dating relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 15(2), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265407598152003
  • Borrajo, E., Gámez-Guadix, M., Pereda, N., & Calvete, E. (2015). The development and validation of the cyber dating abuse questionnaire among young couples. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 358-365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.01.063
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Attachment. Basic Books.
  • Bowlby, J. (1984). Violence in the family as a disorder of the attachment and caregiving systems. The American journal of psychoanalysis, 44(1), 9-27. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01255416
  • Brennan, K. A., Clark, C. L., & Shaver, P. R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult romantic attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46-76). Guilford.
  • Burk, W. J., & Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2015). One-sided and mutually aggressive couples: Differences in attachment, conflict prevalence, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 50, 254-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2015.08.011
  • Burke, S. C., Wallen, M., Vail-Smith, K., & Knox, D. (2011). Using technology to control intimate partners: An exploratory study of college undergraduates. Computers in Human Behavior, 27(3), 1162-1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.12.010
  • Çamurlu Keser, C. (2006). Annenin bağlanma düzeyi ve çocuk yetiştirme sürecinin çocuğun bağlanma düzeyine etkisi [The style of mother's attachment and effect of child rearing process on the style of child's attachment]. [Unpublished master thesis]. Uludağ Üniversitesi.
  • Diener, E. (1980). Deindividuation: The Absence Of Self-Awareness And Self-Regulation In Group Members. P. B. Palaus (Ed.), The psychology of group influence, (pp. 209-242). Erlbaum, Hillsdale.
  • Doumas, D., Pearson, C., Elgin, J., & McKinley, L. (2008). Adult attachment as a risk factor for intimate partner violence: The “mispairing” of partners’ attachment styles. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 23(5), 616-634. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260507313526
  • Dutton, D. G., & Painter, S. L. (1993). Emotional attachment in abusive relationships: A test of traumatic bonding theory. Violence and Victims, 8(2), 105-120. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.8.2.105
  • Exner-Cortens, D. (2014). Theory and teen dating violence victimization: Considering adolescent development. Developmental Review, 34(2), 168–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2014.03.001
  • Gormley, B., & Lopez, F. G. (2010). Psychological abuse perpetration in college dating relationships: Contributions of gender, stress, and adult attachment orientations. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(2), 204-218. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260509334404
  • Göçener, D. (2010). Üniversite öğrencilerinin güvenli bağlanma düzeyleri ile kişilerarası ilişki tarzları arasındaki ilişkiler [The relations between the secure parent attachment scales of the university students and their interpersonel relationship types]. [Unpublished master thesis]. Ankara Üniversitesi.
  • Hamarta, E., Akbulut, Ö. F., & Baltacı, Ö. (2021). Ulusal düzeydeki problemli internet kullanımını önleme programlarının incelenmesi [Examination of National Level Problematic Internet Use Prevention Programs]. Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 4(1), 1-34. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/opdd/issue/63251/816550
  • Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511.
  • Hazan, C., & Saver, P. R. (1994). Attachment as an organizational framework for research on close relationships. Psychological Inquiry, 5(1), 1-22. http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=1047-840X%281994%295%3A1%3C1%3AAAAOFF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S
  • Henderson, A. J. Z., Bartholomew, K., & Dutton, D. (1997). He loves me; he loves me not: Attachment and separation resolution of abused women. Journal of Family Violence, 12(2), 169-191. Doi: 10.1023/A:1022836711637
  • Holtzworth-Munroe, A., Stuart, G. L., & Hutchinson, G. (1997). Violent versus nonviolent husbands: Differences in attachment patterns, dependency, and jealousy. Journal of Family Psychology, 11(3), 314-331. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.11.3.314
  • Johnson, W. L., Giordano, P. C., Manning, W. D., & Longmore, M. A. (2014). The age-IPV curve: changes in the perpetration of intimate partner violence during adolescence and young adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 44(3), 708-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-014-0158-z
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There are 65 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychology
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ahmet Erdem This is me

Emine Tunç This is me

Şefika Erdem This is me

Publication Date March 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 12 Issue: 64

Cite

APA Erdem, A., Tunç, E., & Erdem, Ş. (2022). Investigation of the Relationship Between Cyber Dating Violence and Attachment Styles in University Students. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 12(64), 171-188. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1096231

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.