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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 213 - 226, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1370026

Abstract

References

  • Acar, H. (2022). Bilişsel davranışçı grupla psikolojik danışmanın üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal kaygı ve psikolojik esnekliklerine etkisi. [The effect of psychological counseling with cognitive behavioral group on university students' social anxiety and psychological flexibility] (Doctoral Dissertation). Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur.
  • Akalpler Ö, Eroğlu K. (2015). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sık Görülen Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlara İlişkin Bilgileri ve Cinsel Davranışları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 34-45.
  • Alkal, A. (2022). Pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımına dayalı psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin riskli davranışları ve psikolojik esneklikleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. [Examining the effect of a psycho-educational program based on positive psychology approach on adolescents' risky behaviors and psychological flexibility] (Doctoral Dissertation). Çukurova University, Adana.
  • Alkan, E. (2008). Cinsel işlev bozuklukları ve kişilerarası tarz, öfke, kendilik algısı. [Sexual dysfunctions and interpersonal style, anger, self-perception] (Master Dissertation). Ankara University, Ankara
  • Alpay, E., H., Aydın, A. & Bellur, Z. (2017). Çocukluk çağı travmalarının depresyon ve travma sonrası stres belirtileri ile ilişkisinde duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin aracı rolü. [The mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between childhood traumas and depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms] Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 20, 218-226.
  • Aslan, Ş. & Türk, F. (2022). Bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik esneklik kavramlarının karşılaştırılması. [Comparison of the concepts of cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility] Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(1), 119-130.
  • Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein, I. & Maor, M. (2014). The psychological flexibility questionnaire (PFQ): Development, reliability and validity. Webmed Central Psychology, 5(4), 1-10.
  • Boerner, K., E., & Rosen, N., O. (2015). Acceptance of vulvovaginal pain in women with Provoked Vestibulodynia and their partners: associations with pain, psychological, and sexual adjustment. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(6), 1450–1462.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., ve Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.
  • Bozkurt, A. (1996). Erkek cinsel işlev bozukluklarında psikopatolojinin araştırılması. [Investigation of psychopathology in male sexual dysfunctions] (Master Dissertation). Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara.
  • Brassard, A., Shaver, P., R. & Lussier, Y. (2007). Attachment, sexual experience, and sexual pressure in romantic relationships: A dyadic approach. Personal Relationships, 14(3), 475–493.
  • CETAD (2006). Cinsel Yaşam ve Sorunları. [Sexual Life and Problems] Ed. Şahin D., Şimşek F. Seyisoğlu H. Date of Access:15.10.2022, https://www.cetad.org.tr/CetadData/Books/21/pdf-dosyasini-indirmek-icin-tiklayiniz.pdf.
  • Chisari, C., Budhraja, M., Monajemi, M. B., Lewis, F., Moss Morris, R., Scott, W. & McCracken, L. M. (2021). The role of psychological flexibility, perceived injustice and body image in Vulvodynia: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Pain, 26, 103-113.
  • Çalışkan, M., N. (2020). Tek çocuklu ailelerde ebeveynlik stresinin psikolojik esneklik ve eş desteği ile ilişkisi. [The relationship between parenting stress and psychological flexibility and spousal support in families with one child] (Master dDissertation). Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Demir, Ö., Parlakay, N., Gök, G., & Esen, A. (2007). Hastane çalışanı bayanlarda cinsel işlev bozukluğu. [Sexual dysfunction in female hospital workers] Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, 33(2), 156-160.
  • Dimitropoulos, G., Kohut, T., & Garcia, L. (2023). Anxiety and its impact on sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 11(2), 145-157.
  • Doğan, S. (2011). Cinsel işlev bozuklukları, depresyon ve antidepresanlar. [Sexual dysfunctions, depression and antidepressants] Journal of Mood Disorders, 1(2), 81-86.
  • Erduran Tekin, Ö. (2022). Çocukluk çağı travmalarının bilişsel ayrışma, psikolojik esneklik ve duygu düzenleme ile ilişkisinde ruminasyonun aracı rolü: karma metodoloji. [The mediating role of rumination in the relationship of childhood traumas with cognitive dissociation, psychological flexibility and emotion regulation: mixed methodology] (Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Francis, A., W., Dawson, D., L. & Golijani Moghaddam, N. (2016). Development and validation of the Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Treatment processes (CompACT). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(3), 134–145.
  • Fricker, J. & Moore, S. (2002). Relationship satisfaction: The role of love styles and attachment styles. Current Research in Social Psychology, 7, 182–204.
  • Gençoğlu, D. (2021). Çocukluk çağı travmaları, bağlanma stilleri ve cinsel tutumlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. [Examining the relationship between childhood traumas, attachment styles and sexual attitudes] (Master's Dissertation). Istanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul.
  • Goodman, L., A., Koss, M., R. & Russo, N., F. (1993) Violence against women: Physical and mental health effects. Part I: Research findings. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 2, 79-89.
  • Hallward, A. & Ellison, J., M. (2001). Antidepressants and Sexual Function. Harcourt Health Communications, London.
  • Hayes, S., C., Pistorello, J. & Levin, M., E. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy as a unified model of behavior change. The Counseling Psychologist, 40(7), 976– 1002.
  • Helvacı Çelik, F., G. & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Çocukluk çağı travmaları: Bir gözden geçirme. [Childhood traumas: A review] Sakarya Medical Journal, 8(4), 695-711.
  • Holmes, E. K., & Johnson, M. D. (2022). Attachment and sexual satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Attachment & Human Development, 24(4), 320-338.
  • Kashdan, T. B., ve Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865-878.
  • Kashdan, T., B. & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865–878.
  • Kayır, A. (2009). Cinsellik ve Cinsel İşlev Bozuklukları, Psikiyatri ders kitabı. [Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychiatry textbook] Istanbul: Istanbul University Printing and Publishing House.
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  • Kumkale, Ç. (2015). Cinsel işlev bozukluğu olan eşlerde evlilik uyumu ve bağlanma stillerinin incelenmesi [Examination of marital adjustment and attachment styles in spouses with sexual dysfunction] (Master's Dissertation). Beykent University, Istanbul.
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Comparison of Attachment Styles, Childhood Traumas and Psychological Flexibility in Individuals with and without Sexual Dysfunction

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 77, 213 - 226, 30.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1370026

Abstract

This study compares psychological flexibility, childhood traumas, and attachment styles between those with and without sexual dysfunction. In this study, causal comparison model was used. The population of this study consists of individuals with and without sexual dysfunction. The sample of the study consisted of 50 individuals with sexual dysfunction by purposive sampling method and 50 individuals without sexual dysfunction by random sampling method, totaling 100 individuals. Sociodemographic Information Form, Golombok-Rust Sexual Satisfaction Scale, Childhood Psychological Trauma Scale, Psychological Flexibility Scale and Inventory of Experiences in Close Relationships-II were used as data collection tools. In the findings of the study, sexual satisfaction and psychological flexibility of individuals without sexual dysfunction were found to be significantly higher than individuals with sexual dysfunction. At the same time, it has been determined that individuals with sexual dysfunction have experienced more childhood traumas and have a higher rate of developing anxious and avoidant attachment styles than individuals without sexual dysfunction. In this context, it is recommended to focus on psychological aid programs in order to increase the level of psychological flexibility in individuals with sexual dysfunction and to raise awareness of childhood traumas and attachment styles.

References

  • Acar, H. (2022). Bilişsel davranışçı grupla psikolojik danışmanın üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal kaygı ve psikolojik esnekliklerine etkisi. [The effect of psychological counseling with cognitive behavioral group on university students' social anxiety and psychological flexibility] (Doctoral Dissertation). Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Burdur.
  • Akalpler Ö, Eroğlu K. (2015). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Sık Görülen Cinsel Yolla Bulaşan Enfeksiyonlara İlişkin Bilgileri ve Cinsel Davranışları. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 20(2), 34-45.
  • Alkal, A. (2022). Pozitif psikoloji yaklaşımına dayalı psiko-eğitim programının ergenlerin riskli davranışları ve psikolojik esneklikleri üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi. [Examining the effect of a psycho-educational program based on positive psychology approach on adolescents' risky behaviors and psychological flexibility] (Doctoral Dissertation). Çukurova University, Adana.
  • Alkan, E. (2008). Cinsel işlev bozuklukları ve kişilerarası tarz, öfke, kendilik algısı. [Sexual dysfunctions and interpersonal style, anger, self-perception] (Master Dissertation). Ankara University, Ankara
  • Alpay, E., H., Aydın, A. & Bellur, Z. (2017). Çocukluk çağı travmalarının depresyon ve travma sonrası stres belirtileri ile ilişkisinde duygu düzenleme güçlüklerinin aracı rolü. [The mediating role of emotion regulation difficulties in the relationship between childhood traumas and depression and post-traumatic stress symptoms] Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 20, 218-226.
  • Aslan, Ş. & Türk, F. (2022). Bilişsel esneklik ve psikolojik esneklik kavramlarının karşılaştırılması. [Comparison of the concepts of cognitive flexibility and psychological flexibility] Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar-Current Approaches in Psychiatry, 14(1), 119-130.
  • Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein, I. & Maor, M. (2014). The psychological flexibility questionnaire (PFQ): Development, reliability and validity. Webmed Central Psychology, 5(4), 1-10.
  • Boerner, K., E., & Rosen, N., O. (2015). Acceptance of vulvovaginal pain in women with Provoked Vestibulodynia and their partners: associations with pain, psychological, and sexual adjustment. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(6), 1450–1462.
  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., ve Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological flexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.
  • Bozkurt, A. (1996). Erkek cinsel işlev bozukluklarında psikopatolojinin araştırılması. [Investigation of psychopathology in male sexual dysfunctions] (Master Dissertation). Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara.
  • Brassard, A., Shaver, P., R. & Lussier, Y. (2007). Attachment, sexual experience, and sexual pressure in romantic relationships: A dyadic approach. Personal Relationships, 14(3), 475–493.
  • CETAD (2006). Cinsel Yaşam ve Sorunları. [Sexual Life and Problems] Ed. Şahin D., Şimşek F. Seyisoğlu H. Date of Access:15.10.2022, https://www.cetad.org.tr/CetadData/Books/21/pdf-dosyasini-indirmek-icin-tiklayiniz.pdf.
  • Chisari, C., Budhraja, M., Monajemi, M. B., Lewis, F., Moss Morris, R., Scott, W. & McCracken, L. M. (2021). The role of psychological flexibility, perceived injustice and body image in Vulvodynia: A longitudinal study. European Journal of Pain, 26, 103-113.
  • Çalışkan, M., N. (2020). Tek çocuklu ailelerde ebeveynlik stresinin psikolojik esneklik ve eş desteği ile ilişkisi. [The relationship between parenting stress and psychological flexibility and spousal support in families with one child] (Master dDissertation). Ankara University, Ankara.
  • Demir, Ö., Parlakay, N., Gök, G., & Esen, A. (2007). Hastane çalışanı bayanlarda cinsel işlev bozukluğu. [Sexual dysfunction in female hospital workers] Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, 33(2), 156-160.
  • Dimitropoulos, G., Kohut, T., & Garcia, L. (2023). Anxiety and its impact on sexual satisfaction: A longitudinal study. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 11(2), 145-157.
  • Doğan, S. (2011). Cinsel işlev bozuklukları, depresyon ve antidepresanlar. [Sexual dysfunctions, depression and antidepressants] Journal of Mood Disorders, 1(2), 81-86.
  • Erduran Tekin, Ö. (2022). Çocukluk çağı travmalarının bilişsel ayrışma, psikolojik esneklik ve duygu düzenleme ile ilişkisinde ruminasyonun aracı rolü: karma metodoloji. [The mediating role of rumination in the relationship of childhood traumas with cognitive dissociation, psychological flexibility and emotion regulation: mixed methodology] (Doctoral Dissertation). Marmara University, İstanbul.
  • Francis, A., W., Dawson, D., L. & Golijani Moghaddam, N. (2016). Development and validation of the Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Treatment processes (CompACT). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 5(3), 134–145.
  • Fricker, J. & Moore, S. (2002). Relationship satisfaction: The role of love styles and attachment styles. Current Research in Social Psychology, 7, 182–204.
  • Gençoğlu, D. (2021). Çocukluk çağı travmaları, bağlanma stilleri ve cinsel tutumlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. [Examining the relationship between childhood traumas, attachment styles and sexual attitudes] (Master's Dissertation). Istanbul Gelişim University, Istanbul.
  • Goodman, L., A., Koss, M., R. & Russo, N., F. (1993) Violence against women: Physical and mental health effects. Part I: Research findings. Applied & Preventive Psychology, 2, 79-89.
  • Hallward, A. & Ellison, J., M. (2001). Antidepressants and Sexual Function. Harcourt Health Communications, London.
  • Hayes, S., C., Pistorello, J. & Levin, M., E. (2012). Acceptance and commitment therapy as a unified model of behavior change. The Counseling Psychologist, 40(7), 976– 1002.
  • Helvacı Çelik, F., G. & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Çocukluk çağı travmaları: Bir gözden geçirme. [Childhood traumas: A review] Sakarya Medical Journal, 8(4), 695-711.
  • Holmes, E. K., & Johnson, M. D. (2022). Attachment and sexual satisfaction: A meta-analytic review. Attachment & Human Development, 24(4), 320-338.
  • Kashdan, T. B., ve Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865-878.
  • Kashdan, T., B. & Rottenberg, J. (2010). Psychological flexibility as a fundamental aspect of health. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 865–878.
  • Kayır, A. (2009). Cinsellik ve Cinsel İşlev Bozuklukları, Psikiyatri ders kitabı. [Sexuality and Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychiatry textbook] Istanbul: Istanbul University Printing and Publishing House.
  • Kıray, V. (2017). Cinsel işlev bozukluğu olan ve olmayan bireylerde psikolojik sağlamlık, öznel iyi oluş ve sosyal yaşam kalitesinin incelenmesi. [Examination of psychological resilience, subjective well-being and quality of social life in individuals with and without sexual dysfunction] (Master's Dissertation). Beykent University, İstanbul.
  • Kırımer, F., Akça, E. & Sümer, N. (2014). Orta çocuklukta anneye kaygılı ve kaçınan bağlanma: Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri-II Orta Çocukluk Dönemi Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması. [Anxious and avoidant attachment to the mother in middle childhood: Adaptation of the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-II Middle Childhood Scale into Turkish] Turkish Psychology Writings, 17 (33), 45-57.
  • Kingsberg, S., A. & Janata, J., W. (2007). Female sexual disorder: assessment, diagnosis and treatment. Urologic Clinics of North America, 34, 497-506.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Gizem Gülden 0000-0003-2323-9164

Meryem Karaaziz 0000-0002-0085-612X

Publication Date June 30, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 77

Cite

APA Gülden, G., & Karaaziz, M. (2025). Comparison of Attachment Styles, Childhood Traumas and Psychological Flexibility in Individuals with and without Sexual Dysfunction. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(77), 213-226. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1370026

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.