Research Article
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Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 78, 505 - 515, 20.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1528023

Abstract

Ethical Statement

Bu çalışmanın özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarında bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımı beyan ederim.

References

  • Abdalgadr, A. (2009). Standardization of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices Test for a Libyan sample (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Salford.
  • Afyonkale-Talay, N. (2018). İnfertiliteyle başetme becerisi geliştirme programının infertilite kaynaklı algılanan stres düzeyine etkisi [Doctoral dissertation, Ondokuz Mayıs University].
  • Alevsaçanlar, S. (2023). Self-help groups: Their role in addiction treatment. Current Addiction Research, 7(2), 30-37. https://doi:10.32739/car.2023.7.2.219
  • Archetti, C. (2024). Infertility as trauma: Understanding the lived experience of involuntary childlessness. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 48(4), 940-960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-024-09871-7
  • Bal, Z. (2022). İnfertil kadınlara uygulanan bilişsel davranış terapisi (Bdt) ile göz hareketleriyle duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme (Emdr) tekniklerine dayalı eğitim programlarının infertiliteden etkilenme, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ve psikolojik büyümeye etkisi [Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University].
  • Bingöl, D. (2021). İnfertil kadınlarda stigma algısının emosyonel sorunlara etkisi [Dissertation thesis, Hitit University].
  • Boivin, J. & Schmidt, L. (2005). Infertility-related stress in men and women predicts treatment outcome 1 year later. Fertility and Sterility, 83(6), 1745-1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.039
  • Bowles, S. V., Bernard, R. S., Epperly, T., Woodward, S., Ginzburg, K., Folen, R., Perez, T. & Koopman, C. (2006). Traumatic stress disorders following first-trimester spontaneous abortion. A pilot study of patient characteristics associated with these disorders. The Journal of Family Practice, 55(11), 969-973.
  • Buck-Louis, G., Lum, K., Sundaram, R., Chen, Z., Kim, S., Lynch, C., Schisterman, E. F. & Pyper, C. (2011). Stress reduces conception probabilities across the fertile window: Evidence in support of relaxation. Fertility and Sterility, 95(7), 2184-2189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.078
  • Burns, L. H. & Covington, S. N. (2006). Psychology of infertility. S. N. Covington & L. H. Burns (Ed.), In In infertility counseling: A comprehensive handbook for clinicians. The Cambridge University Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2004). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (4th Edition). Pegem Publications.
  • Chan, C. H., Chan, C. L. W., Ng, E. H. Y., Ho, P. C., Chan, T. H. Y., Lee, G. L. & Hui, W. H. C. (2012). Incorporating spirituality in psychosocial group intervention for women undergoing in vitro fertilization: A prospective randomized controlled study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85, 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02040.x
  • Christie, G. & Morgan, A. (2000). Individual and group psychotherapy with infertile couples. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 50(2), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2000.11491000
  • Chrzan-Detkos, M., Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., Krupelnytska, L., Morozova-Larina, O., Vavilova, A., López, H. G., Murawaska, N. & Radoš, S. N. (2022). Good practices in perinatal mental health for women during wars and migrations: A narrative synthesis from the COST Action Riseup-PPD in the context of the war in Ukraine. Journal of Empirical Research in Psychology, 33(3), 127-135. https://dx.doi.org/10.5093/clysa2022a14
  • Delpasand, T., Ahadi, H. & Jomehri, F. (2015). Effects of stress management training on perceived stress in infertile women undergoing Ivf in infertility treatment center in Shiraz 2014. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(S1), 2514-2522.
  • Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Delpisheh, A. & Direkvand-Moghadam, A. (2014). Effect of infertility on the quality of life, a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic, 8(10). https://doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8481.5063
  • Domar, A. D., Clapp, D., Slawsby, E. A., Dusek, J., Kessel, B. & Freizinger, M. (2000). Impact of group psychological interventions o pregnancy rates in infertile women. Fertility and Sterility, 73(4), 805-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00493-8
  • Dube, L., Nkosi-Mafutha, N., Balsom, A. A. & Gordon, J. L. (2021). Infertility-related distress and clinical targets for psychotherapy: A qualitative study. Bmj Open, 11, 1-12. https://doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050373
  • Emekli, H. & Şakiroğlu, M. (2022). Stigma experiences of women diagnosed with infertility and coping ways: A review. World Journal of Human Sciences, (2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.55543/insan.1070022
  • Fu, B., Qin, N., Cheng, L., Tang, G., Cao, Y., Yan, C., Huang, X., Yan, P., Zhu, S. & Lei, J. (2015). Development and validation of an infertility stigma scale for Chinese women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 79(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.11.014
  • Galhardo, A., Cunha, M. & Pinto-Goueiva, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based program for infertility: Efficacy study. Fertility and Sterility, 100(4), 1059-1067. https://doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.036
  • Gordon, J. L., Poulter, M. M. L., Balsom, A. A. & Campbell, T. S. (2024). Testing an evidence-based self-help program for infertility-related distress: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 13. https://doi.org/10.2196/52662
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. (2018) Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. http://hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tr/2018_tnsa_analiz_ve_rapor
  • Haemmerli, K., Znoj, H. & Berger, T. (2010). Internet-based support for infertile patients: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-009-9243-2
  • Hasanpoor-Azghdy, S. B., Simbar, M. & Vedadhir, A. (2015). The social consequences of infertility among Iranian women: A qualitative study. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility, 8(4), 409-420. https://doi:10.22074/ijfs.2015.4181
  • Jessup, B. W. (2005). When a couple cannot conceive: Traumatic consequence of infertility. D. R. Catherall (Ed.), In Family stressors: Interventions for stress and trauma. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Kamışlı, S., Terzioğlu, C. & Bozdağ, G. (2021). The psychological health of women with infertility: Hopelessness, anxiety and depression levels. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(1), 43-49. https://doi:10.14744/phd.2020.48030
  • Kavakçı, Ö. (2014). Ruhsal travma tedavisi için Emdr. Hyb Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, Z. (2018). Determination of stigmatization, hopelessness and coping styles of infertile women [Dissertation thesis, Istanbul University].
  • Kaya, Z. & Oskay, U. (2020). Stigma, hopelessness and coping experiences of Turkish women with infertility. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(5), 485-496. https://doi:10.1080/02646838.2019.1650904
  • Kırço-Çoban, T. & Dinç, A. (2013). Studying the effects of infertility on sexual life. International Journal of Clinical Research, 1(2), 46-53.
  • Kocataş, S. & Erbaş, N. (2023). Psychosocial problems experienced by infertile women and stigmatization: A qualitative study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 82-89. https://doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1087450
  • Naab, F., Lawali, Y. & Donkor, E. S. (2019). ‘’My mother in-law forced my husband to divorce me’’: Experiences of women with infertility in Zamfara State of Nigeria. Plos One, 14(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0225149
  • Olivius, C., Friden, B., Borg, G., & Bergh, C. (2004). Why do couples discontinue in vitro fertilization treatment? A cohort study. Fertility and Sterility, 81(2), 258-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.06.029
  • Rashidi, B., Hosseini, S., Beigi, P., Ghazizadeh, M. & Farahani, M. N. (2011). Infertility stress: The role of coping strategies, personality trait and social support. Journal of Women’s Health, 5(4), 101-108.
  • Remennick, L. (2000). Childless in the land of imperative motherhood: Stigma and coping among infertile Israeli woman. Sex Roles, 43(11), 821-841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011084821700
  • Schmidt, L. (2006). Infertility and assisted reproduction in Denmark. Epidemiology and psychosocial consequences [Doctoral dissertation, University of Copenhagen].
  • Sexton, M. B., Byrd, M. R., O’Donouhe, W. T. & Jacobs, N. N. (2010). Web-based treatment for infertility-related psychological distress. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 13, 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0142-x
  • Seymenler, S. & Siyez, D. M. (2018). İnfertilite psikolojik danışmanlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(2), 186-197. https://doi:10.18863/pgy.358095
  • Shapiro, F. (2016). EMDR: Göz hareketleriyle duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme. Temel prensipler, protokoller ve prosedürler (M. Şaşzade & I. Şansoy, Çev.). Okuyan Us (Original work published 2001).
  • Simionescu, G., Doroftei, B., Maftei, R., Obreja, B. E., Anton, E., Grab, D., Ilea, C. & Anton, C. (2021). The complex relationship between infertility and psychological distress. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9737
  • Şahin-Yılmaz, T. (2012). İnfertil çiftlerin infertilite stresiyle başa çıkma yöntemleri [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University].
  • Terzioğlu, F., Yücel, Ç., Türk, R., Taşkın, L., Dilbaz, S., Karahalil, B. & Çınar, Ö. (2010). İnfertil kadınların anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin yardımcı üreme tekniklerinde gebelik sonuçlarına etkisi. 4. Ulusal Üreme Endokronolojisi ve İnfertilite Kongresi. Antalya.
  • Thiering, P., Beaurepaire, J., Saunders, D. & Tennant, C. (1993). Mood state as a predictor of treatment outcome after in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer technology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(5), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90004-Y
  • World Health Organization. (2020, November). Infertility. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility.
  • Yalom, I. & Leszcz, M. (2018). Grup psikoterapisinin teori ve dinamiği (A. Tangör & Ö. Karaçam, Çev.). Pegasus Publications (Original work published 2005).
  • Zat-Çiftçi, Z. (2018). Akademik temelli travmatik yaşantıları olan üniversite öğrencilerinde öz düzenlemeli öğrenmeyi artırmaya yönelik Emdr odaklı müdahale programının öz düzenleme ve travma belirtileri üzerinde etkililiğinin incelenmesi [Doctoral dissertation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University].

The Impact of an EMDR-Focused PsychoeducationProgram for Women Who Cannot Have ChildrenNaturally on Infertility Stress

Year 2025, Volume: 15 Issue: 78, 505 - 515, 20.09.2025
https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1528023

Abstract

This research aims to examine the impact of an EMDR-focused Psychoeducation program developed for women experiencing infertility on the stress experienced by women. A quasi-experimental design was employed, incorporating a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up test with a control group. Fourteen people, 7 in the experimental group and 7 in the control group, aged between 25 and 40, living in Istanbul, who could not have children naturally, participated in this study. An EMDR-focused Psychoeducation program was applied to the participants in the experimental group; no treatment was applied to the participants in the control group. Pre-test and post-test data were collected using the Infertility Stress Scale. Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test, which are nonparametric tests, were used to analyze the data. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the SPSS 29.00. According to the results, the infertility stress experienced by women participating in the psychoeducation program in the personal area is lower than that of the control group. Post-test scores in the individual domain of infertility stress were lower than pre-test scores among participants in the experimental group. In this case, the EMDR-focused Psychoeducation program may effectively reduce infertility stress experienced in the personal domain.

References

  • Abdalgadr, A. (2009). Standardization of Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices Test for a Libyan sample (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Salford.
  • Afyonkale-Talay, N. (2018). İnfertiliteyle başetme becerisi geliştirme programının infertilite kaynaklı algılanan stres düzeyine etkisi [Doctoral dissertation, Ondokuz Mayıs University].
  • Alevsaçanlar, S. (2023). Self-help groups: Their role in addiction treatment. Current Addiction Research, 7(2), 30-37. https://doi:10.32739/car.2023.7.2.219
  • Archetti, C. (2024). Infertility as trauma: Understanding the lived experience of involuntary childlessness. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 48(4), 940-960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11013-024-09871-7
  • Bal, Z. (2022). İnfertil kadınlara uygulanan bilişsel davranış terapisi (Bdt) ile göz hareketleriyle duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme (Emdr) tekniklerine dayalı eğitim programlarının infertiliteden etkilenme, travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ve psikolojik büyümeye etkisi [Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University].
  • Bingöl, D. (2021). İnfertil kadınlarda stigma algısının emosyonel sorunlara etkisi [Dissertation thesis, Hitit University].
  • Boivin, J. & Schmidt, L. (2005). Infertility-related stress in men and women predicts treatment outcome 1 year later. Fertility and Sterility, 83(6), 1745-1752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.12.039
  • Bowles, S. V., Bernard, R. S., Epperly, T., Woodward, S., Ginzburg, K., Folen, R., Perez, T. & Koopman, C. (2006). Traumatic stress disorders following first-trimester spontaneous abortion. A pilot study of patient characteristics associated with these disorders. The Journal of Family Practice, 55(11), 969-973.
  • Buck-Louis, G., Lum, K., Sundaram, R., Chen, Z., Kim, S., Lynch, C., Schisterman, E. F. & Pyper, C. (2011). Stress reduces conception probabilities across the fertile window: Evidence in support of relaxation. Fertility and Sterility, 95(7), 2184-2189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.06.078
  • Burns, L. H. & Covington, S. N. (2006). Psychology of infertility. S. N. Covington & L. H. Burns (Ed.), In In infertility counseling: A comprehensive handbook for clinicians. The Cambridge University Press.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2004). Sosyal bilimler için veri analizi el kitabı (4th Edition). Pegem Publications.
  • Chan, C. H., Chan, C. L. W., Ng, E. H. Y., Ho, P. C., Chan, T. H. Y., Lee, G. L. & Hui, W. H. C. (2012). Incorporating spirituality in psychosocial group intervention for women undergoing in vitro fertilization: A prospective randomized controlled study. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 85, 356-373. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.2011.02040.x
  • Christie, G. & Morgan, A. (2000). Individual and group psychotherapy with infertile couples. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 50(2), 237-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.2000.11491000
  • Chrzan-Detkos, M., Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., Krupelnytska, L., Morozova-Larina, O., Vavilova, A., López, H. G., Murawaska, N. & Radoš, S. N. (2022). Good practices in perinatal mental health for women during wars and migrations: A narrative synthesis from the COST Action Riseup-PPD in the context of the war in Ukraine. Journal of Empirical Research in Psychology, 33(3), 127-135. https://dx.doi.org/10.5093/clysa2022a14
  • Delpasand, T., Ahadi, H. & Jomehri, F. (2015). Effects of stress management training on perceived stress in infertile women undergoing Ivf in infertility treatment center in Shiraz 2014. Indian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Life Sciences, 5(S1), 2514-2522.
  • Direkvand-Moghadam, A., Delpisheh, A. & Direkvand-Moghadam, A. (2014). Effect of infertility on the quality of life, a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic, 8(10). https://doi:10.7860/JCDR/2014/8481.5063
  • Domar, A. D., Clapp, D., Slawsby, E. A., Dusek, J., Kessel, B. & Freizinger, M. (2000). Impact of group psychological interventions o pregnancy rates in infertile women. Fertility and Sterility, 73(4), 805-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(99)00493-8
  • Dube, L., Nkosi-Mafutha, N., Balsom, A. A. & Gordon, J. L. (2021). Infertility-related distress and clinical targets for psychotherapy: A qualitative study. Bmj Open, 11, 1-12. https://doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050373
  • Emekli, H. & Şakiroğlu, M. (2022). Stigma experiences of women diagnosed with infertility and coping ways: A review. World Journal of Human Sciences, (2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.55543/insan.1070022
  • Fu, B., Qin, N., Cheng, L., Tang, G., Cao, Y., Yan, C., Huang, X., Yan, P., Zhu, S. & Lei, J. (2015). Development and validation of an infertility stigma scale for Chinese women. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 79(1), 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.11.014
  • Galhardo, A., Cunha, M. & Pinto-Goueiva, J. (2013). Mindfulness-based program for infertility: Efficacy study. Fertility and Sterility, 100(4), 1059-1067. https://doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.05.036
  • Gordon, J. L., Poulter, M. M. L., Balsom, A. A. & Campbell, T. S. (2024). Testing an evidence-based self-help program for infertility-related distress: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial. JMIR Research Protocols, 13. https://doi.org/10.2196/52662
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü. (2018) Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırması. http://hips.hacettepe.edu.tr/tr/2018_tnsa_analiz_ve_rapor
  • Haemmerli, K., Znoj, H. & Berger, T. (2010). Internet-based support for infertile patients: A randomized controlled study. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 33, 135-146. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-009-9243-2
  • Hasanpoor-Azghdy, S. B., Simbar, M. & Vedadhir, A. (2015). The social consequences of infertility among Iranian women: A qualitative study. International Journal of Fertility and Sterility, 8(4), 409-420. https://doi:10.22074/ijfs.2015.4181
  • Jessup, B. W. (2005). When a couple cannot conceive: Traumatic consequence of infertility. D. R. Catherall (Ed.), In Family stressors: Interventions for stress and trauma. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge.
  • Kamışlı, S., Terzioğlu, C. & Bozdağ, G. (2021). The psychological health of women with infertility: Hopelessness, anxiety and depression levels. Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 12(1), 43-49. https://doi:10.14744/phd.2020.48030
  • Kavakçı, Ö. (2014). Ruhsal travma tedavisi için Emdr. Hyb Yayıncılık.
  • Kaya, Z. (2018). Determination of stigmatization, hopelessness and coping styles of infertile women [Dissertation thesis, Istanbul University].
  • Kaya, Z. & Oskay, U. (2020). Stigma, hopelessness and coping experiences of Turkish women with infertility. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(5), 485-496. https://doi:10.1080/02646838.2019.1650904
  • Kırço-Çoban, T. & Dinç, A. (2013). Studying the effects of infertility on sexual life. International Journal of Clinical Research, 1(2), 46-53.
  • Kocataş, S. & Erbaş, N. (2023). Psychosocial problems experienced by infertile women and stigmatization: A qualitative study. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(1), 82-89. https://doi:10.31067/acusaglik.1087450
  • Naab, F., Lawali, Y. & Donkor, E. S. (2019). ‘’My mother in-law forced my husband to divorce me’’: Experiences of women with infertility in Zamfara State of Nigeria. Plos One, 14(12), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0225149
  • Olivius, C., Friden, B., Borg, G., & Bergh, C. (2004). Why do couples discontinue in vitro fertilization treatment? A cohort study. Fertility and Sterility, 81(2), 258-261. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.06.029
  • Rashidi, B., Hosseini, S., Beigi, P., Ghazizadeh, M. & Farahani, M. N. (2011). Infertility stress: The role of coping strategies, personality trait and social support. Journal of Women’s Health, 5(4), 101-108.
  • Remennick, L. (2000). Childless in the land of imperative motherhood: Stigma and coping among infertile Israeli woman. Sex Roles, 43(11), 821-841. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1011084821700
  • Schmidt, L. (2006). Infertility and assisted reproduction in Denmark. Epidemiology and psychosocial consequences [Doctoral dissertation, University of Copenhagen].
  • Sexton, M. B., Byrd, M. R., O’Donouhe, W. T. & Jacobs, N. N. (2010). Web-based treatment for infertility-related psychological distress. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 13, 347-358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-009-0142-x
  • Seymenler, S. & Siyez, D. M. (2018). İnfertilite psikolojik danışmanlığı. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 10(2), 186-197. https://doi:10.18863/pgy.358095
  • Shapiro, F. (2016). EMDR: Göz hareketleriyle duyarsızlaştırma ve yeniden işleme. Temel prensipler, protokoller ve prosedürler (M. Şaşzade & I. Şansoy, Çev.). Okuyan Us (Original work published 2001).
  • Simionescu, G., Doroftei, B., Maftei, R., Obreja, B. E., Anton, E., Grab, D., Ilea, C. & Anton, C. (2021). The complex relationship between infertility and psychological distress. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.3892/etm.2021.9737
  • Şahin-Yılmaz, T. (2012). İnfertil çiftlerin infertilite stresiyle başa çıkma yöntemleri [Doctoral dissertation, Istanbul University].
  • Terzioğlu, F., Yücel, Ç., Türk, R., Taşkın, L., Dilbaz, S., Karahalil, B. & Çınar, Ö. (2010). İnfertil kadınların anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin yardımcı üreme tekniklerinde gebelik sonuçlarına etkisi. 4. Ulusal Üreme Endokronolojisi ve İnfertilite Kongresi. Antalya.
  • Thiering, P., Beaurepaire, J., Saunders, D. & Tennant, C. (1993). Mood state as a predictor of treatment outcome after in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer technology. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37(5), 481-491. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(93)90004-Y
  • World Health Organization. (2020, November). Infertility. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/infertility.
  • Yalom, I. & Leszcz, M. (2018). Grup psikoterapisinin teori ve dinamiği (A. Tangör & Ö. Karaçam, Çev.). Pegasus Publications (Original work published 2005).
  • Zat-Çiftçi, Z. (2018). Akademik temelli travmatik yaşantıları olan üniversite öğrencilerinde öz düzenlemeli öğrenmeyi artırmaya yönelik Emdr odaklı müdahale programının öz düzenleme ve travma belirtileri üzerinde etkililiğinin incelenmesi [Doctoral dissertation, Eskişehir Osmangazi University].
There are 47 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Psychological Counseling and Guidance (Other)
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Leyla Kaya 0000-0002-2603-1994

Özlem Haskan Avcı 0000-0003-4903-6584

Publication Date September 20, 2025
Submission Date August 4, 2024
Acceptance Date December 30, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 15 Issue: 78

Cite

APA Kaya, L., & Haskan Avcı, Ö. (2025). The Impact of an EMDR-Focused PsychoeducationProgram for Women Who Cannot Have ChildrenNaturally on Infertility Stress. Turkish Psychological Counseling and Guidance Journal, 15(78), 505-515. https://doi.org/10.17066/tpdrd.1528023

!! From 30 November 2023, English language proofreading will be required for accepted articles to ensure language quality.