BİR DENEME PARÇASI IŞIĞINDA DOĞU THRAKİA’DA ATTİKA TAKLİDİ SİYAH FİRNİSLİ SERAMİK ÜRETİMİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 42 - 66, 10.01.2017

İlkan Hasdağlı

Öz

Arkaik ve Klasik Dönemlere ait
figür bezemeli ve siyah firnisli Attika üretimi seramikler antik dünyanın en
iyi tanınan ve en başarılı seramik ürünleri arasındaydılar. Bu seramiklerin dış
pazarlarda görmüş olduğu büyük rağbet birçok merkezde taklit edilmelerine yol
açmıştır. Attika dışındaki merkezlerde siyah firnisli seramik üretiminin
başlaması genellikle Peloponnessos Savaşları’nın sonlanmasının ardından Atina
ekonomisinde ortaya çıkan gerilemenin bir sonucu olarak yabancı topraklara göç
etmek zorunda kalan Atinalı çömlekçilerle ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bu göçmen
çömlek ustaları olasılıkla Attika siyah firnisli seramiklerinin üretilmesini
sağlayan fırınlama teknolojisini ve fırınlama sürecini kontrol etmeyi sağlayan
üretim teknolojilerine ait araçları da beraberlerinde taşımaktaydılar. Bu
araçlardan birisi de fırınlama sürecini kontrol etmeye yarayan deneme
parçalarıdır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan deneme parçası ve Attika üretimi olmayan
bazı siyah firnisli seramik parçalarının Thrakia’da Attika’ya öykünen siyah
firnisli seramik üretiminin başlangıcı konusunda bir ilk izlenim vermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Siyah Firnisli Seramik, Attika Seramiği, Attika Taklidi Seramik, Deneme Parçası, Thrakia

Kaynakça

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