Damage ratio of the Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae) in Samsun Province of Türkiye: First Report
Abstract
The Asian chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) is a critical pest that threatens chestnut cultivation. The chestnut gall wasp causes yield losses by deforming the buds of the infected trees. This pest, which was first detected in Italy in 2002 in Europe, was seen in Gacık village of Yalova province in 2014 in Türkiye. In the following years, it spread to Bursa, Istanbul, Sakarya, Kocaeli, Balıkesir, Bilecik, Düzce, Giresun, Bartın, Zonguldak, Sinop and İzmir provinces. In this study, the orchard of chestnut gene resources belonging to the Ali Nihat Gökyiğit research station in Samsun province was examined for the presence of the Asian chestnut gall wasp. As a result of the study, the presence of the Asian chestnut gall wasp was determined in the cultivars Marigoule' and 'Macit 55'. As a result of the counts made in 50 cm parts of the branches, it was determined that the presence of chestnut gall wasp is in a higher population in the 'Marigoule' cultivar than in the other cultivars. However, the invasion in Samsun is at the early stage.
Keywords
Asian chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus, damage ratio, first record
References
- Battisti, A., Benvegnu, I., Colombari, F., & Haack, R. A. (2013). Invasion by the chestnut gall wasp in Italy causes significant yield loss in Castanea sativa nut production. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 16(1), 75-79.
- Brussino, G., Bosio, G., Baudino, M., Giordano, R., Ramello, F., & Melika, G. (2002). Pericoloso insetto esotico per il castagno europeo. Informatore Agrario, 58(37), 59-62.
- Conedera, M., Manetti, M. C., Giudici, F., & Amorini, E. (2004). Distribution and economic potential of the Sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) in Europe. Ecologia Mediterranea, 30(2), 179-193.
- Çetin, G., Orman, E., & Polat, Z. (2014). First record of the Oriental chestnut gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) in Turkey. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54(4), 303-309.
- Çil, Y. (2018). Bazı Kestane Çeşit ve Genotiplerinin Kestane Gal Arısına Hassasiyetlerinin Belirlenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 66 s., Atakum, Samsun.
- Gabrielli, A. (1994). La civiltà del castagno. Monti e Boschi, 65(3).
- Mıcık, M., & İpekdal, K. (2021). Asian Chestnut Gall Wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Hemiptera: Cynipidae), First Record and Damage Ratio in Sinop Province, Black Sea Region of Turkey. Journal of Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Agriculture, 1(1), 31-35.
- Mıcık, M., Özçankaya, İ. M., Öçal, F., & İpekdal, K. (2021). The chestnut growing hotspot of Turkey in danger: introduction of the Asian chestnut gall wasp into Aegean region. Turkish Journal of Forestry, 22(1), 62-64.
- Sartor, C., Dini, F., Marinoni, D. T., Mellano, M. G., Beccaro, G. L., Alma, A., Quacchia A., & Botta, R. (2015). Impact of the Asian wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus (Yasumatsu) on cultivated chestnut: yield loss and cultivar susceptibility. Scientia Horticulturae, 197, 454-460.
- Soylu, A. (2004). Kestane yetiştiriciliği ve özellikleri (Genişletilmiş II. Baskı). HASAD Yayıncılık, 64 p.