Doğu Akdeniz İklim Koşullarında Tescilli Nohut (Cicer arietinum L.) Çeşitlerinin Adaptasyonu Ve Kalite Değerlerinin Araştırılması

Year 2024, , 1154 - 1160, 12.10.2024

Dürdane Mart

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1548557

Abstract

Bu araştırma Türkiye’de tescil edilmiş on nohut çeşidi (Diyar-95, Arda, Botan, Aksu, Aslanbey, Ubet, Sezgin, Caner, Onur01 ve Azkan) ile Doğu Akdeniz Adana ekolojik şartlarında verim ve kalite unsurlarını belirlemek amacıyla 2022 ve 2023 yıllarında yapılmıştır. Denemeler, Tesadüf Blokları Deneme desenine göre üç tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada çeşitlerin, tane verimi, yüz tane ağırlığı, bitki boyu, %50 çiçeklenme süresi ve kalite parametreleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre çeşitlerin çiçeklenme süresi 76.75-84.25 gün değerleri arasında, Botan-Aslanbey nohut çeşitlerinde; bitki boyu 53.04-60.67cm değerleri arasında Sezgin- Azkan nohut çeşitlerinden; yüz tane ağırlığı 38.70-49.07 g değerleri arasında Diyar95-Aslanbey nohut çeşitlerinden; tane verimi 175.70-286.42 kg/da değerleri arasında Sezgin-Aslanbey nohut çeşitlerinden aralıklarında değerler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda elde edilen veriler göre tane verimi yönünden en yüksek değere sahip olan Aslanbey, Onur01, Ubet, Botan, Diyar95, Aksu, ve Arda çeşitleri bölge için tavsiye edilebilir çeşitler olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ancak daha sağlıklı karar verebilmek için daha uzun yıllar, ayrıntılı agronomik çalışmalarla desteklenerek tarla çalışmaların yapılması gerekmektedir.

Keywords

Nohut, Adaptasyon, Verim, Kalite

The Research On The Adaptation And Quality Values Of Registered Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties Under Eastern Mediterranean Climatic Conditions

Abstract

This research was carried out in 2022 and 2023 with ten chickpea varieties (Diyar-95, Arda, Botan, Aksu, Aslanbey, Ubet, Sezgin, Caner, Onur01 and Azkan) registered in Turkey to determine yield and quality factors under Eastern Mediterranean Adana ecological conditions. The experiments were carried out according to the Randomized Block Design with three replications. In the study, grain yield, hundred grain weight, plant height, 50% flowering time and quality parameters of the varieties were analyzed. According to the findings of the research, flowering period of the varieties was between 76.75-84.25 days for Botan-Aslanbey chickpea varieties; plant height was between 53.04-60.67 cm for Sezgin-Azkan chickpea varieties; hundred grain weight was between 38.70-49.07 g for Diyar95-Aslanbey chickpea varieties; grain yield was between 175.70-286.42 kg/da for Sezgin-Aslanbey chickpea varieties. According to the data obtained at the end of the research, Aslanbey, Onur01, Ubet, Botan, Diyar95, Aksu, and Arda varieties, which had the highest values in terms of grain yield, were found to be recommended varieties for the region. However, in order to make a better decision, field studies should be carried out for longer years supported by detailed agronomic studies.

Keywords

Chickpea, Adaptation, Yield, Quality

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