Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye

Muhammed Mustafa Saruhan; Ekrem Atakan

doi:10.30910/turkjans.1752386

Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye

Abstract

The licensed warehousing is increasingly enlarging in Mardin Province, Türkiye. This study was carried out during 2022–2023 to determine insect species, their densities, and the extent of damage in stored wheat grains. Samples were collected using the probe method from both traditional warehouses and steel silos. Insects were examined in 500-gram samples prepared by compositing. A total of 9 insect species were identified in stored wheat, all of which belonged to the order Coleoptera. The most common species in stored wheat, known as a primary pest of cereals, was the lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae). The number of live individuals collected was higher than dead ones (with live individuals comprising about 90% in traditional warehouse and 77% in steel silo). The rate of damaged grain caused by primary pests in grain wheat varied between 1-5% indicating that fumigations in the sampled warehouses and silos were found to be inadequate. It is recommended to ensure proper sealing and to monitor gas concentration levels using a detector during fumigation to maintain consistency.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Entomology in Agriculture

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammed Mustafa Saruhan
0009-0005-1040-7925
Türkiye

Ekrem Atakan ^*
0000-0001-7352-4815
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 22, 2026

Submission Date

July 28, 2025

Acceptance Date

December 23, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1752386

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA98WA98KC

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Saruhan, M. M., & Atakan, E. (2026). Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 13(1), 69-78. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1752386

AMA

1.Saruhan MM, Atakan E. Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye. TURKJANS. 2026;13(1):69-78. doi:10.30910/turkjans.1752386

Chicago

Saruhan, Muhammed Mustafa, and Ekrem Atakan. 2026. “Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13 (1): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1752386.

EndNote

Saruhan MM, Atakan E (January 1, 2026) Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13 1 69–78.

IEEE

[1]M. M. Saruhan and E. Atakan, “Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye”, TURKJANS, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 69–78, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.30910/turkjans.1752386.

ISNAD

Saruhan, Muhammed Mustafa - Atakan, Ekrem. “Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13/1 (January 1, 2026): 69-78. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1752386.

JAMA

1.Saruhan MM, Atakan E. Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye. TURKJANS. 2026;13:69–78.

MLA

Saruhan, Muhammed Mustafa, and Ekrem Atakan. “Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 69-78, doi:10.30910/turkjans.1752386.

Vancouver

1.Muhammed Mustafa Saruhan, Ekrem Atakan. Detection of Insect Pests in Stored Wheat Grains in Mardin Province, Türkiye. TURKJANS. 2026 Jan. 1;13(1):69-78. doi:10.30910/turkjans.1752386