The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach

Funda Kara

doi:10.30910/turkjans.1782014

The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of renewable energy consumption on carbon emissions in Türkiye over the period 1990-2023. The analysis using the Extended Autoregressive Distributed Lag (A-ARDL) model reveals a long-term cointegration relationship between the variables. Renewable energy consumption, as an important determinant in the short term, has shown significant effects in the direction of reducing emissions. Although the effect of economic growth on CO₂ emissions is positive, it is not statistically significant. Exchange rate, on the other hand, did not show a significant effect in the long term while its effect on reducing emissions in the short term was significant. The findings suggest that increasing the use of renewable energy will both limit environmental damage and support sustainable development in the long term.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

There is no supporting institution.

Ethical Statement

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles have been followed while carrying out and writing this study and that all the sources used have been properly cited.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Energy Systems

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Funda Kara ^*
0000-0001-8685-0695
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 22, 2026

Submission Date

September 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

October 26, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1782014

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA84UE95TB

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Kara, F. (2026). The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 13(1), 113-128. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1782014

AMA

1.Kara F. The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach. TURKJANS. 2026;13(1):113-128. doi:10.30910/turkjans.1782014

Chicago

Kara, Funda. 2026. “The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13 (1): 113-28. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1782014.

EndNote

Kara F (January 1, 2026) The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13 1 113–128.

IEEE

[1]F. Kara, “The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach”, TURKJANS, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 113–128, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.30910/turkjans.1782014.

ISNAD

Kara, Funda. “The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences 13/1 (January 1, 2026): 113-128. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1782014.

JAMA

1.Kara F. The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach. TURKJANS. 2026;13:113–128.

MLA

Kara, Funda. “The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach”. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 113-28, doi:10.30910/turkjans.1782014.

Vancouver

1.Funda Kara. The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Türkiye: An Application of the Augmented ARDL Approach. TURKJANS. 2026 Jan. 1;13(1):113-28. doi:10.30910/turkjans.1782014