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Efficiency of Potassium in Barley Genotypes

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 584 - 589, 01.03.2014

Abstract

The variation in potassium uptake and utilization by Bulgarian malting barley genotypes was studied. Four varieties such as Obzor (state standard), Emon, Kaskadior and Krami and ten perspective breeding lines, selected by the Department of Genetics and Breeding at the Agricultural University-Plovdiv, were studied. It was established that the potassium concentration of straw was two times higher than the grain potassium concentration. Variety Krami and lines 17, 18, 31, 44 were distinguished with higher content of potassium in grain and variety Krami and lines 24 and 44 had higher straw potassium content. Accumulated potassium in straw represented eighty percents of the total potassium uptake in maturity. Kaskadior was characterized with the highest potassium harvest index and the lowest expense for 100 kg grain - 26.8% and 2,5 kg K2O, respectively. Cultivar Emon and line 29 used most efficiently potassium for biomass and grain formation, and variety Krami and line 44 demonstrated the lowest values of KUEb and KUEg. The rest of the studied genotypes showed lower potassium use efficiency related to standard variety Obzor. A strong positive correlation was established between KUEb and KUEg with KHI, and between KUEg and KUEb. The efficiency of potassium use for biomass and grain was negatively related to the straw yield, the concentration and content of potassium in straw, the total potassium uptake and the expense of potassium for 100 kg grain

References

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  • Dawson J. C., D. Huggins, S. Jones, (2008). Characterizing nitrogen use efficiency in natural and agricultural ecosystems to improve the performance of cereal crops in low-input and organic agricultural systems, Field Crops Research 107, 89–101.
  • Dessougi H., N. Claassen, B. Steingrobe (2002). Potassium efficiency mechanisms of wheat, barley and sugar beet grown on a K fixing soil under controlled conditions, J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 165 (6):732–737.
  • Foulkes M., M.J. Hawkesford, P.B. Barracloughb, M.J. Holdsworth, S. Kerr et al. (2009). Identifying traits to improve the nitrogen economy of wheat: Recent advances and future prospects, Field Crops Research 114, 329–342.
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  • Górny A. G. (2009). Inheritance of nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency in spring barley at the vegetative growth stages under high and low nutrition, Plant Breeding, Vol. 118, Issue 6, 511 – 516
  • Guoping Z., Chen Jingxing & Eshetu A Tirore, (1999). Genotypic variation for potassium uptake and utilization efficiency in wheat, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 54: 41– 48.
  • Kostadinova S., G. Panayotova, 1012. Effect of potassium deficiency on the potassium utilization efficiency in wheat genotypes, Proceedings of XVI International Eco- Conference®, 26-29 September 2012, Novi Sad, Serbia, 175-181.
  • Kostadinova S., G. Panayotova, M. Almaliev, 2013. Nutrient uptake of durum wheat at elevated temperature, “XVIII Savetovanje o Biotehnologiji”, Agronomski fakultet 15- 16 mart 2013, Čačak, Srbija, 15-16 mart, 2013. god. Zbornik radova, Vol. 18. (20) 2013, 141-145. ISBN 978-86-87611-29-0.
  • Kostadinova, S. N. Ganusheva, 2014. Balance of nitrogen and phosphorus between the vegetative mass and grain in barley varieties and lines, Agricultural Science, Vol. VI, Issue 15, 61-69.
  • Patterson S., P. Jensen, (1983). Variation among species and varieties in uptake and utilization of potassium, Plant and Soil 72, 231–237.
  • Rengel Z, P. Damon (2008). Crops and genotypes differ in efficiency of potassium uptake and use. Physiol Plantarum, 133 (4):624–636.
  • Samal D., Kovar J., Steingrobe B. et al. (2010). Potassium uptake efficiency and dynamics in the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) evaluated with a mechanistic Springerlink.com. Plant Soil,
  • Steingrobe B., N. Claassen, (2000). Potassium dynamics in the rhizosphere and K efficiency of crops, J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 163:101–106
  • Swaider J., Y. Chyan, F. Freji, (1994). Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition, J. Plant Nutrition 17, 1687–1699.
  • Trehan S., N. Claassen, (1998). External K requirement of young plants of potato, sugar beet and wheat in flowing culture resulting requirements and uptake efficiency, Potato Res 41:229–237. internal
  • Trehan S., R. Sharma, (2002). Potassium uptake efficiency of young plants of three potato cultivars as related to root and shoot parameters, Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 33:1813–1823.
  • Wignarajah K., (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Plants, In: M. Passarakli (Ed.), Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology, Dekker, Inc., New York, 193-220.
  • Woodend J., J. Glass (1987). In Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition, Eds. by Gableman W. & B. Loughman, 381–391, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Yan X., E. Stephen, (1995). Genetic Variation for Phosphorus Efficiency of Common Bean in Contrasting Soil Types: II. Yield Response, Crop Sci 35, 1094–1099.
  • Yang X., Liu J.X., Wang W.M., Li H., et. al. (2003). Genotypic differences and some associated plant traits in potassium internal use efficiency of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.), Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 67: 273– 282.
  • Zhang G., J.X. Chen, E.A Tirore, (1999). Genotypic variation for utilization efficiency in wheat. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 54: 41–48. uptake and
  • Zhang Z, X. Tian, L. Duan, (2007). Differential responses of conventional and Bt-transgenic cotton to potassium deficiency, J Plant Nutr 30:659–670.

Efficiency of Potassium in Barley Genotypes

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 584 - 589, 01.03.2014

Abstract

References

  • Abeledo L., D.Calderini, G. Slafer, (2008). Nitrogen economy in old and modern malting barleys, Field Crops Research, 106 171–178.
  • Dawson J. C., D. Huggins, S. Jones, (2008). Characterizing nitrogen use efficiency in natural and agricultural ecosystems to improve the performance of cereal crops in low-input and organic agricultural systems, Field Crops Research 107, 89–101.
  • Dessougi H., N. Claassen, B. Steingrobe (2002). Potassium efficiency mechanisms of wheat, barley and sugar beet grown on a K fixing soil under controlled conditions, J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 165 (6):732–737.
  • Foulkes M., M.J. Hawkesford, P.B. Barracloughb, M.J. Holdsworth, S. Kerr et al. (2009). Identifying traits to improve the nitrogen economy of wheat: Recent advances and future prospects, Field Crops Research 114, 329–342.
  • Gerloff G. (1987). Intact plant screening for tolerance to nutrient deficiency stress, Plant Soil 99: 3–15.
  • Górny A. G. (2009). Inheritance of nitrogen and phosphorus utilization efficiency in spring barley at the vegetative growth stages under high and low nutrition, Plant Breeding, Vol. 118, Issue 6, 511 – 516
  • Guoping Z., Chen Jingxing & Eshetu A Tirore, (1999). Genotypic variation for potassium uptake and utilization efficiency in wheat, Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 54: 41– 48.
  • Kostadinova S., G. Panayotova, 1012. Effect of potassium deficiency on the potassium utilization efficiency in wheat genotypes, Proceedings of XVI International Eco- Conference®, 26-29 September 2012, Novi Sad, Serbia, 175-181.
  • Kostadinova S., G. Panayotova, M. Almaliev, 2013. Nutrient uptake of durum wheat at elevated temperature, “XVIII Savetovanje o Biotehnologiji”, Agronomski fakultet 15- 16 mart 2013, Čačak, Srbija, 15-16 mart, 2013. god. Zbornik radova, Vol. 18. (20) 2013, 141-145. ISBN 978-86-87611-29-0.
  • Kostadinova, S. N. Ganusheva, 2014. Balance of nitrogen and phosphorus between the vegetative mass and grain in barley varieties and lines, Agricultural Science, Vol. VI, Issue 15, 61-69.
  • Patterson S., P. Jensen, (1983). Variation among species and varieties in uptake and utilization of potassium, Plant and Soil 72, 231–237.
  • Rengel Z, P. Damon (2008). Crops and genotypes differ in efficiency of potassium uptake and use. Physiol Plantarum, 133 (4):624–636.
  • Samal D., Kovar J., Steingrobe B. et al. (2010). Potassium uptake efficiency and dynamics in the rhizosphere of maize (Zea mays L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) evaluated with a mechanistic Springerlink.com. Plant Soil,
  • Steingrobe B., N. Claassen, (2000). Potassium dynamics in the rhizosphere and K efficiency of crops, J Plant Nutr Soil Sci, 163:101–106
  • Swaider J., Y. Chyan, F. Freji, (1994). Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition, J. Plant Nutrition 17, 1687–1699.
  • Trehan S., N. Claassen, (1998). External K requirement of young plants of potato, sugar beet and wheat in flowing culture resulting requirements and uptake efficiency, Potato Res 41:229–237. internal
  • Trehan S., R. Sharma, (2002). Potassium uptake efficiency of young plants of three potato cultivars as related to root and shoot parameters, Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 33:1813–1823.
  • Wignarajah K., (1995). Mineral Nutrition of Plants, In: M. Passarakli (Ed.), Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology, Dekker, Inc., New York, 193-220.
  • Woodend J., J. Glass (1987). In Genetic aspects of plant mineral nutrition, Eds. by Gableman W. & B. Loughman, 381–391, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, the Netherlands.
  • Yan X., E. Stephen, (1995). Genetic Variation for Phosphorus Efficiency of Common Bean in Contrasting Soil Types: II. Yield Response, Crop Sci 35, 1094–1099.
  • Yang X., Liu J.X., Wang W.M., Li H., et. al. (2003). Genotypic differences and some associated plant traits in potassium internal use efficiency of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.), Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 67: 273– 282.
  • Zhang G., J.X. Chen, E.A Tirore, (1999). Genotypic variation for utilization efficiency in wheat. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 54: 41–48. uptake and
  • Zhang Z, X. Tian, L. Duan, (2007). Differential responses of conventional and Bt-transgenic cotton to potassium deficiency, J Plant Nutr 30:659–670.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Lyubena Kuzmanova This is me

Svetla Kostadınova This is me

Nevena Ganusheva This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Submission Date January 26, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1

Cite

APA Kuzmanova, L., Kostadınova, S., & Ganusheva, N. (2014). Efficiency of Potassium in Barley Genotypes. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 1(Özel Sayı-1), 584-589.