Effectiveness and Selectivity of the Herbicide Diflufenikan in Common Bean
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 770 - 777, 01.03.2014
Maya Dımıtrova
Dotchka Dımova
Diana Svetleva
Tonya Georgıeva
İvan Popov
Abstract
During the period from 2006 to 2008 we conducted a number of experiments at the experimental base of the Agricultural University – Plovdiv in order to establish the effectiveness and selectivity of the new herbicide diflufenikan (trade name – Pelikan 50 CK). The prevailing types of weeds in the experimental fields were annual late-spring weeds. The herbicide preparation was selective for common bean Bulgarian cultivar Plovdiv 15 (grade 1 on the scale of EWRS) in doses of 200, 250 and 300 ml/ha. The effect of the herbicide on the annual dicotyledonous weeds was the greatest for the variant Pelikan 50 CK – 300 ml/ha and during the three years of the experiment it reached 90-94% compared to the control K1 and when doses of 200 and 250 ml/ha were applied, the effectiveness reached 82%-84% respectively. In 2007 the effect of the herbicide was the lowest due to the severe drought in April and the high density of the annual gramineous weeds was not affected by application of the herbicide
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Effectiveness and Selectivity of the Herbicide Diflufenikan in Common Bean
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-1, 770 - 777, 01.03.2014
Maya Dımıtrova
Dotchka Dımova
Diana Svetleva
Tonya Georgıeva
İvan Popov
References
- Allard, R.W., and A.D. Bradshaw, 1964. Implications of Genotype. Environmental Implications in Applied Plant Breeding. Crop. Sci., 503-507.
- Bauer, T. A., Renner, K. A., Penner, D. and Kelly, J. D. 1995. Pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varietal tolerance to imazethapyr. Weed Sci. 43: 417-424.
- Burnside, O. C., Wiens, M. J., Krause, N. H., Weisberg, S., Ristau, E. A., Johnson, M. M. and Sheets, R. A. 1998. Mechanical and chemical control systems for kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Technol. 12: 174_178.
- Chikoye, D., Weise, S. F. and Swanton, C. J. 1995. Influence of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) time of emergence and density on white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris). Weed Sci. 43: 375_380.
- Dimova, D., B. Bojinov 2002 Application of Cluster Analysis and Principal Component Analysis for evaluation of breeding materials. 50 years Dobrudja Agricultural Institute - Jubilee Agrotechnology arable crops', 2: 308-312. "Breeding and
- Dimova, D., M. Dimitrova, G. Rachovska, 2006 Evaluation by yeilds and stability of promising wheat lines. Studies on field crops, 3 (1): 19-24.
- Lubenov, Y. 1987 Integrated systems for combat to weeds. Ed ". Zemizdat" t. 1 p.196-203.
- Malik, V. S., Swanton, C. J. and Michaels, T. E. 1993. Interaction of white bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars, row spacing, and seeding density with annual weeds. Weed Sci. 41: 62 – 68.
- Nader Soltani, Robert E. Nurse, Darren E. Robinson, and Peter H. Sikkema, 2008. Response of Pinto and Small Red Mexican Bean to Postemergence Technology: January 2008, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 195-199. Weed
- Philippeau, G. 1990. In: Principal Component Analyses. How to Use the Results. ITCF, Paris, p. 9.
- Powell, G. E, Sprague, C. L. and Renner, K. A. 2004. Adzuki bean: Weed control and production issues. Proc. North Central Weed Sci. Soc. Vol. 59. CD ROM (32)).
- Sikkema, P. H., Soltani, N., Shropshire, C. and Robinson, D. E. 2006. Response of adzuki bean to pre-emergence herbicides. Can. J. Plant Sci. 86: 601–604.
- Svetleva, D. 2003 Induction of genetic variability and creation of new cultivars of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) by exposure to chemical mutagens. Abstract of dissertation for the award of the degree "Doctor of Agricultural Sciences", Plovdiv.
- Urwin, C. P., Wilson, R. G. and Mortensen, D. A. 1996. Responses of dry edible bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) cultivars to four herbicides. Weed Technol. 10: 512_518.
- Ward, J.H., 1963 - Hierarchical grouping to optimize ah objective function. Journal of American Statistical Association, 58, pp. 236-244.