Evaluation of Essential Oil Composition Genus Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Plants in Aydın/Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 456 - 460, 26.10.2017

Emre Sevindik , Mehmet Yavuz Paksoy

Öz

The
genus Dittrichia (Asteraceae),
described by Greuter as a small genus, was previously known as a part of Inula
and has a widespread Mediterranean distribution, marginally penetrating in the
Atlantic European territories and in Middle East. The essential oil chemical compositions were derived from the
genus Dittrichia L. plants were
examined in the present study.
 The
study material, Dittrichia viscosa
(L). Greuter and Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter
were collected West Anatolian (Aydın/Turkey) ecological conditions in
September-October 2015.  Essential oils of the leaves were extracted by
Clevenger apparatus. Essential oil compositions were determined with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) device. The
results from the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the
obtained levo-bornyl acetate from D.
graveolens was with the highest percentage (25.23%). The
2,4-dioxo-3-methyl-6-isopropyl pyrido[2,3-b]-[1,4]pyrazine in D. viscosa was with the highest
percentage (29.02%).

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Essential oil, GC-MS, Dittrichia, Aydın/Turkey

Aydın/Türkiye’de Yayılış Gösteren Dittrichia L. (Asteraceae) Cinsinin Kimyasal Kompozisyonunun Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Küçük bir cins olarak
Greuter tarafından tanımlanan Dittrichia (Asteraceae)
cinsi, önceden Inula’nın bir bölümü olarak biliniyordu ve Atlantik Avrupa
ülkelerinde, Ortadoğu ve Akdeniz bölgesinde yayılış göstermektedir. Bu çalışma
da Dittrichia cinsine ait bitkilerden
elde edilen uçucu yağların kimyasal bileşimi incelenmiştir. Çalışma materyali Dittrichia viscosa (L). Greuter ve Dittrichia graveolens (L.)
Greuter Eylül-Ekim 2015 tarihinde Batı Anadolu (Aydın/Türkiye) ekolojik
koşullarında toplanmıştır. Yaprakların uçucu yağları Clevenger cihazıyla
ekstrakte edildi. Esansiyel yağ bileşimleri Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle
Spektrometresi (GC-MS) cihazı ile belirlendi. Gaz kromatografisi-kütle
spektrometresi analizinin sonuçları, D.
graveolens bitkisinden elde edilen uçucu yağda levo-bornyl acetate en
yüksek düzeyde (% 25.23) olduğunu gösterdi. D.
viscosa bitkisinde ise 2,4-diokso-3-metil-6-izopropil pirido [2,3-b]- [1,4]
pirazin en yüksek düzeyde (% 29.02) olduğu belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uçucu yağ, GC-MS, Dittrichia

Kaynakça

• Alalan, L., AL-Shammaa, I., Al-nouri, A.S. 2015. Analysis of the chemical composition of essential oil extracted from Syrian Inula viscosa (L). J. Chem. Pharm. Res. 7(12): 861-864.
• Al-Qudah, M.A., Al-Jaber, H.I., Mayyas, A.S., Abu-Orabi, S.T., Abu Zarga, M.H. 2010. Chemical Compositions of the Essential Oil from the Jordanian Medicinal Plant Dittrichia viscosa. Jordan Journal of Chemistry. 5(4): 343-348.
• Angel, N., Mahmoudabadi, A.Z., Darvishi, L. 2011. Volatile constituents and anti-candida activity of the aerial parts essential oil of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter grown in Iran. African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. 5(6): 772-775.
• Baytop, T. 1984. Therapy with Medicinal Plants in Turkey. Sanal Press, Istanbul 167.
• Blanc, M.C., Muselli, A., Bradesi, P., Casanova, J. 2004. Chemical composition and variability of the essential oil of Inula graveolens from Corsica. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 19: 314-319.
• Boudouda, H.B., Kabouche, A., Aburjai, T., Kabouche, Z. 2013. GC-MS Analysis of Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. from Algeria. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 16(5): 651-654.
• Brullo, S., Marco, G. 2000. Taxonomical Revision of the Genus Dittrichia (Asteraceae). Portugaliae Acta Biol. 19: 341-354.
• Burits, M., Asres, K., Bucar, F. 2001. The antioxidant activity of the essential oils of Artemisia afra, A. abyssinica and Juniperus procera. Phytother. Res., 15: 103-108.
• Çetin, B., Çakmakçı, S., Çakmakçı, R. 2011. The investigation of antimicrobial activity of thyme and oregano essential oils. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 35: 145-154.
• Greuter, W. 1973. Exsiccatorum genavensium a conservatorio botanico distrubutorum. Genavae. 4.
• Haoui, I.E., Derriche, R., Madani, L., Oukali, Z. 2015. Analysis of the chemical composition of essential oil from Algerian Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton. Arabian Journal of Chemistry. 8: 587-590.
• Kılıç, Ö. 2014. Chemical Composition of Two Inula sp. (Asteraceae) Species from Turkey. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci. & Tech. 4(1): 15-19.
• Madani, L., Derriche, L., Haoui, I.E. 2014. Essential oil of Algerian Inula viscosa leaves. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants. 17(1): 164-168.
• Maxia, A., Lancioni, M.C., Balia, A.N., Alborghetti, R., Pieroni, A., Loi, M.C. 2008. Medical ethnobotany of the Tabarkins, a Northern Italian (Ligurian) minority in south-western Sardinia. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. 55: 911-24.
• Mazandarani, M., Mirdeilami, S.Z., Pessarakli, M. 2013. Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Achillea millefolium L. from different regions in north east of Iran. J. Med. Pl. Res. 7(16): 1063-1069.
• Mitic, V., Jovanovic, V.S., Ilic, M., Jovanovic, O., Djordjevic, A. and Stojanovic, G. 2016. Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter Essential Oil: Chemical composition, multivariate analysis,and antimicrobial activity. Chemistry & Biodiversity 13: 85-90.
• Nylinder, S., Anderberg, A.A. 2015. Phylogeny of the Inuleae (Asteraceae) with special emphasis on the Inuleae-Plucheinae. Taxon. 64(1): 110-130.
• Öztürk, M., Çetin, Ö. 2013. Inula tuzgoluensis (Asteraceae), a new species from Central Anatolia, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Botany. 37: 825-835.
• Paksoy, MY, Selvi, S, Sevindik, E, Uysal, H. 2016. Soil content in the Anacyclus L. (Asteraceae) genus growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Life Sciences. 1(1): 8-12.
• Perez-Alonso, M.J., Velasco-Negueruela, A., Duru, M.E., Harmandar, M., Vallejo, M.C.G. 1996. Composition of the Volatile Oil from the Aerial Parts of Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. 11: 349-351.
• Petropoulou, A., Tzakou, O., Verykokidou, E. 2004. Volatile Constituents of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) Greuter from Greece. Journal of Essential Oil Research. 16: 400-401.
• Salehi-Arjmand, H., Hadian, J., Khadivi-Khub, A., Akramian, M. 2014. Comparative analysis of essential oil compositions in seven populations of Bakhtiarian savory in natural and field conditions. Acta physiologiae plantarum, 36(5): 1107-1114.
• Süslü, İ., Pehlivan, S., Ekni, M., Şenel, E. 2010. Türkiye’nin çeşitli ballarına kaynak oluşturan compositae (Asteraceae) familyasında Inula türlerinin polen morfolojilerine istatistiksel bir yaklaşım. TUBAV Bilim Dergisi. 3(2): 182-187.
• Yüce, E., Paksoy, M.Y., Bağcı, E. 2016. Essential Oil Composition of Two Grammosciadium DC Species, G. platycarpum (Boiss et Hausskn) Schischk and G. macrodon Boiss (Apiaceae), from Turkey. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 15(2): 411-414.