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Predatör, Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un Laboratuvar Koşullarında Patlıcan Bitkisi Üzerinde Beyazsinek, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) ye Karşı Salımının Etkisi

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 477 - 481, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471288

Abstract

Sokucu emici
zararlılardan Beyazsinek,
Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae)
örtü altında yetiştiriciliği yapılan ürünlerde, özellikle patlıcanlarda çok
zararlı bir türdür. Biyolojik mücadele programlarına almayı düşündüğümüz
herhangi bir avcıyı kullanmaya başlamadan önce söz konusu avcının hangi
sıcaklık değerlerinde çalıştığını belirlemeye gerek duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
avcı, Serangium parcesetosum
Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’un beyazsinek üzerindeki etkinliği sabit 15
ve 20o C sıcaklıkta 70% nisbi rutubetin ve 12 saat süreyle
aydınlanmanın temin edildiği iklim odasında araştırılmıştır. Boyutları 110 x 50 x 80 cm olan kenarları tül ile
çevrili kafesin içerisine 4 adet beyazsinek ile bulaşık patlıcan bitkilerinin
her birine 4 adet ve toplamda bir kafese 16 adet S. parcesetosum
erginlerini salmak suretiyle avcının beyazsinek üzerindeki etkinliği
değerlendirilmiştir. 15 oC sabit sıcaklıkta 5 hafta süreyle avcının
larvasına hiç rastlanmamış olup beyazsinek yoğunluğu avcı salınan ve salınmayan
kafeslerde benzer seviyelerde gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak 20 oC sabit
sıcaklıkta yürütülen çalışmada ise avcının başarılı şekilde bitkilerin üzerine
yerleştiği ve çoğaldığı görülmüştür. Bu avcı türün sıcaklığın 20 oC’nin
üzerinde seyrettiği ortamlarda Beyazsineğin etkili bir avcısı olabileceği
düşünülmektedir. Patlıcan bitkisi yapraklarında bulunan trichome adı verilen
yapılar avcının hareket etme yeteneğini azaltması ve beyazsineklerin biyolojik
mücadelesinde kullanılan doğal düşmanların sınırlı sayıda olması sebebiyle
patlıcan bitkisi üzerinde beyazsinekle beslenebilen bir avcının belirlenmiş olması
önem arz etmektedir.

References

  • Bulut, E., Gocmen, H. 2000. Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya. Bulletin IOBC/WPRS, 20: 33-37.
  • Bottrell, D. G. and Barbosa, P. 1998. Manipulating natural enemies by plant variety selection and modification: a realistic strategy? Annual Review of Entomology, 43: 347-367.
  • Caltagirone, L. E., Doutt, R. L. 1989. The history of the vedalia beetle importation to california and its impact on the development of biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 34: 1-16.
  • Cortesero, A.M., Stapel, J.O., Lewis, W.J. 2000. Understanding and manipulating plant attributes to enhance biological control. Biological Control, 17: 35-49.
  • Gullino, M.L., Albajes, R., Van Lanteren, J.C. 1999. Setting the stage: Characteristics of protected cultivation and tools for sustainable production. In: Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, Albajes, R., M.L. Gullino, J.C. Van Lenteren, Y. Elad. (Eds.), pp.1-15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  • Keçeci, M., Ceylan, S., Kahveci, L., Ülker, Y., Toprakci, N. 2007. Studies on greenhouse pests and their population fluctuation on greenhouse peppers in Antalya province of Turkey. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Plant Protection Congress, 27-29 August; Isparta, Turkey. Abstract B., 38.
  • Malik, A.A.Y., Karut K. 2012. Parasitism status of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius 1889) (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) on different host-plants in the Cukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36: 59-67.
  • Sengonca, C., Al-Zyoud, F., Blaeser, F. 2004. Life table of the entomophagous ladybird Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by feeding on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) as prey at two different temperatures and plant species. Plant Diseases and Protection, 111:598–609.
  • Şensoy, S., Demircan, M. 2016. The Climate of Turkey. Turkish State Meterological Services. Available: https://www.researcgate.net/publication/296597022.
  • Tunc, I., Gocmen, H. 1994. New greenhouse pests, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Frankliniella occidentalis in Turkey. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 42: 218-220.
  • Ulubilir, A., Yabas, C. 1996. Determination of pests and natural enemies on vegetables in protected cultivation in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20: 217-228.
  • Yılmaz, S., Celik, I., Zengin, S., Gocmen, M., Aktas, A. 2009. Cevresel faktorler ve sera yapıları. In: Yılmaz, S., Celik, I., Zengin, S., Aktas, A., Teksam, I., Devran, Z., Arı, N., Gocmen, M., Fırat, A. (eds.) Örtüaltı Patlıcan Yetistiriciliği. Kutlu Avcı Ofset Form Baskı, Antalya, Türkiye. pp. 11-28 (In Turkish).
  • Yigit, A. 1992. Method for culturing Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 99: 525-527.
  • Yigit, A., Canhilal, R., Ekmekci, U. 2003. Seasonal population fluctuations of Serangium parcesetosum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predatory of citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey’s Eastern Mediterranean citrus groves. Environmental Entomology, 32: 1105-1114.
  • Yücel, S., Ulubilir, A., Yaçarakıncı, N., Keçeci, M., Ekmekçi, U., Demir, G., Altın, A., Fidan, Ü., Tokgönül, S., Uçkan, A., Üstün, N., Çalı, S., Ulutaç, E., Mısırlıoglu, B., Yurtmen, M., Uludag, A., Ülke, G., Aksoy, E. 2002. Integrated Pest Management Directions for Protected Vegetable Production. Agricultural Research General Directorate, Plant Protection Office, Ankara, p. 141.
  • Zhou, H., Ali, S., Wang, X., Chen, X., Ren, S. 2017. Temperature influences the development, survival, and life history of Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov & Ren (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of whitefly. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 495-501.

Release Effect of Ladybird, Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Against Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Eggplant in Laboratory Conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 4, 477 - 481, 18.10.2018
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471288

Abstract

From
sucking pests, whitefly Bemisia tabaci
(Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) is a harmful pest on protected crops, especially on eggplants. It is
necessary to determine the temperature range at which the predator can work
well before considering
any predator for a biological control program. This study has been set
up to investigate effectiveness of lady bird, Serangium parcesetosum
Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
on whitefly in a climatic room
conditions (15 and 20o C, 70%RH, 12 h photoperiod). The
effectiveness of S. parcesetosum
on whitefly by releasing 4 adults ladybird per plant was evaluated on potted eggplants placed in cages (110
x 50 x 80 cm) in climatic room
conditions. In 15 oC constant temperature experiments,
beetle
larvae were never observed for 5 weeks and B. tabaci population in the
cage receiving beetle adult was as the same as control cage. However, samplings of S. parcesetosum on
eggplants revealed that it has successfully built up its population at
constant 20 oC conditions. This species should be an effective
predator of whitefly at a temperature above 20 ° C.
It is
important that revealing a natural enemy fed on whitefly on the eggplant
because of the trichome, found on the leaves of the eggplants, has been determined
to prevent the
movement of predators, and limited number of natural enemies used in the
biological control of whiteflies.

References

  • Bulut, E., Gocmen, H. 2000. Pests and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya. Bulletin IOBC/WPRS, 20: 33-37.
  • Bottrell, D. G. and Barbosa, P. 1998. Manipulating natural enemies by plant variety selection and modification: a realistic strategy? Annual Review of Entomology, 43: 347-367.
  • Caltagirone, L. E., Doutt, R. L. 1989. The history of the vedalia beetle importation to california and its impact on the development of biological control. Annual Review of Entomology, 34: 1-16.
  • Cortesero, A.M., Stapel, J.O., Lewis, W.J. 2000. Understanding and manipulating plant attributes to enhance biological control. Biological Control, 17: 35-49.
  • Gullino, M.L., Albajes, R., Van Lanteren, J.C. 1999. Setting the stage: Characteristics of protected cultivation and tools for sustainable production. In: Integrated Pest and Disease Management in Greenhouse Crops, Albajes, R., M.L. Gullino, J.C. Van Lenteren, Y. Elad. (Eds.), pp.1-15. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  • Keçeci, M., Ceylan, S., Kahveci, L., Ülker, Y., Toprakci, N. 2007. Studies on greenhouse pests and their population fluctuation on greenhouse peppers in Antalya province of Turkey. In: Proceedings of the 2nd National Plant Protection Congress, 27-29 August; Isparta, Turkey. Abstract B., 38.
  • Malik, A.A.Y., Karut K. 2012. Parasitism status of Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius 1889) (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) on different host-plants in the Cukurova region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36: 59-67.
  • Sengonca, C., Al-Zyoud, F., Blaeser, F. 2004. Life table of the entomophagous ladybird Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by feeding on Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) as prey at two different temperatures and plant species. Plant Diseases and Protection, 111:598–609.
  • Şensoy, S., Demircan, M. 2016. The Climate of Turkey. Turkish State Meterological Services. Available: https://www.researcgate.net/publication/296597022.
  • Tunc, I., Gocmen, H. 1994. New greenhouse pests, Polyphagotarsonemus latus and Frankliniella occidentalis in Turkey. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 42: 218-220.
  • Ulubilir, A., Yabas, C. 1996. Determination of pests and natural enemies on vegetables in protected cultivation in Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 20: 217-228.
  • Yılmaz, S., Celik, I., Zengin, S., Gocmen, M., Aktas, A. 2009. Cevresel faktorler ve sera yapıları. In: Yılmaz, S., Celik, I., Zengin, S., Aktas, A., Teksam, I., Devran, Z., Arı, N., Gocmen, M., Fırat, A. (eds.) Örtüaltı Patlıcan Yetistiriciliği. Kutlu Avcı Ofset Form Baskı, Antalya, Türkiye. pp. 11-28 (In Turkish).
  • Yigit, A. 1992. Method for culturing Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) on Bemisia tabaci Genn. (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 99: 525-527.
  • Yigit, A., Canhilal, R., Ekmekci, U. 2003. Seasonal population fluctuations of Serangium parcesetosum (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predatory of citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in Turkey’s Eastern Mediterranean citrus groves. Environmental Entomology, 32: 1105-1114.
  • Yücel, S., Ulubilir, A., Yaçarakıncı, N., Keçeci, M., Ekmekçi, U., Demir, G., Altın, A., Fidan, Ü., Tokgönül, S., Uçkan, A., Üstün, N., Çalı, S., Ulutaç, E., Mısırlıoglu, B., Yurtmen, M., Uludag, A., Ülke, G., Aksoy, E. 2002. Integrated Pest Management Directions for Protected Vegetable Production. Agricultural Research General Directorate, Plant Protection Office, Ankara, p. 141.
  • Zhou, H., Ali, S., Wang, X., Chen, X., Ren, S. 2017. Temperature influences the development, survival, and life history of Axinoscymnus apioides Kuznetsov & Ren (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), a predator of whitefly. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41: 495-501.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Halil Kütük

Publication Date October 18, 2018
Submission Date May 28, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 5 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kütük, H. (2018). Release Effect of Ladybird, Serangium parcesetosum Sicard (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) Against Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Eggplant in Laboratory Conditions. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5(4), 477-481. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.471288