Abstract
Araştırma,
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. türüne
ait 4 yaşındaki ‘Raya’, ‘Munstead’, ‘Silver’, ‘Vera’, ‘Sevtopolis’ ve ‘Super
Blue’ lavander çeşitleri ile Lavandula x
intermedia Emeric ex Lois. türüne ait
‘Giant Hidcote’, ‘Dutch’, ‘Super A’, ‘Grosso’ ve ‘Abrialis’ lavandin
çeşitlerinin kuru demet çiçek olarak kullanılabilirliğinin belirlenmesi
amacıyla Temmuz 2016- Mart 2017 periyodunda yürütülmüştür. Tam çiçeklenme
döneminde (Temmuz-2016) hasat edilen lavanta çeşitleri 8 ay oda sıcaklığında (24±2 oC) bekletilmiştir.
Ölçümler 8 ay boyunca her ayın ortasında yapılmıştır. Lavander ve lavandin
çeşitlerinin incelenen bitkisel ve kuru çiçek özellikleri arasındaki
farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak önemli olmuştur. Başak boyu 3.77-12.37 cm, başaklı sap uzunluğu 16.8-41.7 cm, başakta küme sayısı 4.5-11.0 adet/başak, kuru
ağırlık oranı %33.21-49.00 ve silkme oranı % 0.72-2.96 arasında değişmiştir. Silkme oranı genel olarak 1. aydan 8. aya
doğru azalmıştır (%0.02-0.60). Lavanta çiçeklerinin parlaklığını gösteren L
değeri en yüksek 46.5 h0 ile L.
angustifolia var. Raya çeşidinde, kırmızı renk tonunu gösteren +a değeri en
yüksek 3.26 h0 ile L.
angustifolia var. Super Blue çeşidinde ve mavi renk tonunu gösteren -b
değeri ise en yüksek 7.10 h0 ile L.
angustifolia var. Silver çeşidinde belirlenmiştir. Lavanta çeşitlerinin L
ve –b değeri 1. aydan 8. aya doğru yükselme, +a değeri ise düşüş eğilimi
göstermiştir. Kuru demet çiçekçiliğinde, Raya,
Super Blue, Giant Hidcote ve Sevtopolis lavender çeşitlerinin renk ve sapa
tutunma bakımından en uygun çeşitler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
References
- Altan, S., Pekmezci, M., Söğüt, Z. 1983. Investigations on vase life and storage in cool of roses. TUBITAK, Symposium of Storage and Transfer of Garden Crops in Turkey, 23-25 November 1983, Adana, Turkey, pp: 195-216 (in Turkish).
- Beetham, J., Entwistle, T. 1982. The Cultivated Lavenders. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
- Çelikkol, T. 2008. The Effects of Sucrose and Some Chemical Materials on Vase Life of Cut Roses. Ankara Uni. Natural and Applied Institute, Master Thesis, 75 p. Ankara.
- Guenther, E. 1952. The essential oils. R.E. Krieger Publication Coorparation, 5: 3-38.
- Kara, N., Baydar, B. 2011. Essentials oil characteristics of lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) of Isparta Province, Kuyucak district, where lavender production center of Turkey. Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food, 25(4): 41-45. (in Turkish).
- Kara, N. and Baydar, H. 2013. Determination of lavender and lavandin cultivars (Lavandula sp.) containing high quality essential oil in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(1): 58-65.
- Lis-Balchin, M., Hart, S. 1999. Studies on the mode of the action of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller). Phytother Research, 13: 540-542.
- Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Abstract
This research was carried out during July-2016 and
March-2017 with aim to determination of usability as dry bundle flower of
‘Raya’, ‘Munstead’, ‘Silver’, ‘Vera’, ‘Sevtopolis’ and ‘Super Blue’ lavanders
belong to Lavandula angustifolia Mill.
species and ‘Giant Hidcote’, ‘Dutch’, ‘Super A’, ‘Grosso’ and ‘Abrial’ lavandin
belong to Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Lois. species for 4
years. Lavender cultivars, harvested at full flowering period in middle of
July-2016, were storage 8 months at room temperature (24±2 oC).
Measurements were done in the middle each month during eight months. The spike
length 3.77-12.37 cm, the stem length with spike16.8-41.7 cm, the cluster number per spike 4.5-11.0 number spike-1, the dry weight rate
33.21-49.00 % and spill rate 0.72-2.96%
between varied and generally
spill rate was decreased from 1st month towards 8th month
(varied between 0.02 and 0.60%). The highest L value showing the brightness of
lavender flowers were determined in L.
angustifolia var. Raya with 46.5 h0, +a value showing red color
tone from L. angustifolia var. Super
Blue with 3.26 h0 and –b value showing blue color tone from L. angustifolia var. Silver cultivars
with 7.10 h0. While L and –b value of lavender cultivars were
increased from 1st month towards 8th month, + a value was
increased. Raya, Super Blue, Giant Hidcote and Sevtopolis cultivars were
determined as favorable dry bundle flower species with more brightly colored
and non-spill flower/ bud.
References
- Altan, S., Pekmezci, M., Söğüt, Z. 1983. Investigations on vase life and storage in cool of roses. TUBITAK, Symposium of Storage and Transfer of Garden Crops in Turkey, 23-25 November 1983, Adana, Turkey, pp: 195-216 (in Turkish).
- Beetham, J., Entwistle, T. 1982. The Cultivated Lavenders. Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne.
- Çelikkol, T. 2008. The Effects of Sucrose and Some Chemical Materials on Vase Life of Cut Roses. Ankara Uni. Natural and Applied Institute, Master Thesis, 75 p. Ankara.
- Guenther, E. 1952. The essential oils. R.E. Krieger Publication Coorparation, 5: 3-38.
- Kara, N., Baydar, B. 2011. Essentials oil characteristics of lavandins (Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel.) of Isparta Province, Kuyucak district, where lavender production center of Turkey. Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food, 25(4): 41-45. (in Turkish).
- Kara, N. and Baydar, H. 2013. Determination of lavender and lavandin cultivars (Lavandula sp.) containing high quality essential oil in Isparta, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 18(1): 58-65.
- Lis-Balchin, M., Hart, S. 1999. Studies on the mode of the action of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Miller). Phytother Research, 13: 540-542.
- Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | October 16, 2019 |
| Submission Date | March 25, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019 Volume: 6 Issue: 4 |
