Allelopathic Effects of Essential Oils In Some Medicinal And Aromatic Plants on The Development of Oilseed Plants

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 3, 680 - 692, 24.07.2024

Hümeyra Yaman , Ömer Yılmaz , Nesrin Karaca Sanyürek , Sevinç Aydın

https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1427926

Abstract

Traditional methods used to increase plant productivity from the past to the present cause problems owing to their toxicological effects on organism resistance and living things. This has stipulated the creation of strategies to boost plant productivity without adversely affecting the health of living things. Essential oils secreted from various parts of plants stand out as, sustainable, and improvable alternatives and have been the subject of numerous types of research as they have many functional properties. The present research covers the investigation of the allelopathic effect of essential oils of Greek Oregano (Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum), Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia), and common sage (Salvia officinalis L.) on oilseed plants (Cephalaria syriaca L., Camelina sativa L.) at different ratios. Inhibitory effects of the essential oils obtained by hydrodistillation on the seeds of Cephalaria syriaca L. and Camelina sativa L. species at different concentrations were analyzed under sterile in vitro conditions. The inhibitory effects of essential oils and concentrations were analyzed using the Friedman test. The research revealed that essential oils were effective in weed control through their high inhibitory effect against Cephalaria syriaca L. seeds while reducing the germination power of Camelina sativa L.

Keywords

Allelopathic effect, essential oil, weed, medicinal plants, aromatic plants

Bazı Tıbbi ve Aromatik Bitkilerdeki Uçucu Yağların Yağlı Tohum Bitkilerinin Gelişimi Üzerindeki Allelopatik Etkileri

Abstract

Geçmişten günümüze bitki verimliliğini artırmak için kullanılan geleneksel yöntemler, organizma direnci ve canlılar üzerindeki toksikolojik etkileri nedeniyle sorunlara yol açmaktadır. Bu, canlıların sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemeden bitki verimliliğini artırmak için stratejiler oluşturulmasını öngörmüştür. Bitkilerin çeşitli kısımlarından salgılanan uçucu yağlar, güvenli, sürdürülebilir ve geliştirilebilir alternatifler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Birçok işlevsel özelliğe sahip oldukları için çok sayıda araştırmanın konusu olmuştur. Mevcut araştırma, İstanbul kekiği (Origanum vulgare L. spp. hirtum), Lavandin (Lavandula x intermedia) ve Tıbbi adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) uçucu yağlarının farklı oranlarda yağ tohumlu bitkiler (Cephalaria syriaca L., Camelina sativa L.) üzerindeki allelopatik etkisinin araştırılmasını kapsamaktadır. Hidrodistilasyonla elde edilen uçucu yağların Cephalaria syriaca L. ve Camelina sativa L. türlerinin tohumları üzerindeki farklı konsantrasyonlardaki inhibe edici etkileri steril in vitro koşullar altında analiz edilmiştir. Uçucu yağların ve konsantrasyonlarının bu inhibe edici etkileri Friedman testi kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma, uçucu yağların Cephalaria syriaca L. tohumlarına karşı yüksek inhibitör etkileri sayesinde yabancı ot kontrolünde etkili olduğunu ve Camelina sativa L.'nin çimlenme gücünü azalttığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Keywords

Allelopathic effect, essential oil, weed, medicinal plants, aromatic plants

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