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Adapted physical activity: Benefit on oxidative, functional capacity and exercise tolerance of elderly people in Kinshasa

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 164 - 168, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

Öz

In basketball, shooting stands out as a vital technique directly affecting the game results. Identifying shooting mechanics early in a basketball player's career can significantly develop shooting performance in subsequent years. This study aimed to explore shooting percentages based on angular positions of joint parts in the shooting techniques of youth basketball players. Fifteen male participants (average age: 14.1±0.7 years, height: 180.7±7.9 cm, body weight: 65.4±10.0 kg, sports experience: 4.7±0.4 years) voluntarily participated in the study. They were divided into high shooting rate (n: 7) and low shooting rate (n: 8) groups. Both groups attempted 60 shots from the free throw line (20 shots), right forward position (20 shots), and left forward position (20 shots). Joint angle values during the initial and final shooting phases were compared between groups using Independent t-tests. Significant differences were found between groups in the shoulder part during the beginning phase and the wrist part during the final shooting phase (p<0.05). These findings underscore the potential for targeted enhancement of shooting mechanics among young basketball players through posture analysis (joint angle parts) using both performance assessments and electronic software tools.

Kaynakça

  • Beauchet, O., Fantino, B., Allali, G., Muir, S. W., Montero-Odasso, M., & Annweiler, C. (2011). Timed up and go test and risk of falls in older adults: A systematic review. J Nutr Health Aging, 15, 933-938.
  • Blain, H., Vuillemin, A., Blain, A., Jeandel, C. (2000). The preventive effects of physical activity in the elderly. Presse Médicale, 29(22), 1240-1248.
  • Chassagne, P., Rolland, Y., Vellas, B. J. (2009). La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Ferrucci, L., Izmirlian, G., Leveille, S., Phillips, C. L., Corti, M. C., Brock, D. B., Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy. Am J Epidemiol, 149(7), 645-653.
  • Fortin, M. P., Krolak-Salmon, P., & Bonnefoy, M. (2009). Analyse descriptive et comparative des différents modèles de fragilité. In : La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Fournier, j., Vuillemin, A., & Le Cren, F. (2012). Mesure de la condition physique chez les personnes âgées. Évaluation de la condition physique des seniors : Adaptation française de la batterie américaine « Senior Fitness Test ». Science & Sports, 27(4), 254-259.
  • Fried, L. P., Storer, D. J., King, D. E., Lodder, F. (1991). Diagnosis of illness presentation in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc, 39(2), 117‑123.
  • Heyward, V. (2010). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (Six th Edition ed.). US: Human Kjnetics.
  • Holland, A. E., Spruit, M. A., Troosters, T., Puhan, M. A., Pepin, V., Saey, D., …. Singh, S. J. (2914). An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: Field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J, 44(6), 1428-1446.
  • Kozma, A., Stones, M., Hannah, T. (1991). Age, activity, and physical performance: An evaluation of performance models. Psychol Aging, 6(1), 43-49.
  • Mabele, K., Ekisawa, N., Delecluse, C. (2018). Improvement of the cardiopulmonary capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of Kinshasa by training of aerobic endurance and resistance. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(4), 149-154.
  • Penzer, F., Duchateau, J., & Baudry, S. (2015). Effects of short-term training combining strength and balance exercises on maximal strength and upright standing steadiness in elderly adults. Exp Gerontol, 61, 38-46.
  • Reychler, G., Roeseler, J., & Delguste, P. (2014). Kinésithérapie respiratoire. Elsevier Masson, 356-424.
  • Riebe, D., Ehrman, J. K., Liguori, G., & Magal, M. (2018). ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer. American College of Sport Medicine.
  • Rikli, R., & Busch, S. (1986). Motor performance of women as a function of age and physical activity level. J Gerontol, 41(5), 645-649.
  • Rikli, R., & Edwards, D. (1991). Effects of a three-year exercise program on motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Res Q Exercise Sport, 62(1), 61-67.
  • Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., Bergman, H., Hogan, D. B., McDowell, I., & Mitnitski, A. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489‑495.
  • Rolland, Y., Benetos, A., Gentric, A., Ankri, J., Blanchard, F., Bonnefoy, M., … Berrut G. (2011). Frailty in older population: a brief position paper from the French society of geriatrics and gerontology. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr, 9(4), 387‑390. (In French)
  • Tanaka, H., Seals, D. R. (2008). Endurance exercise performance in masters athletes: Age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms. J Physiol, 586, 55-63.
  • Izquierdo, M., Casas-Herrero, A., Zambom, F. F., Martínez-Velilla, N., & Alonso-Bouzón, C. (2016). Guide pratique pour la prescription d’un programme d’activités physiques pour la prévention de la fragilité et des chutes chez les sujets âgés de plus de 70 ans. Available from: https://www.chu-toulouse.fr/IMG/pdf/vivifrail-fr-web.pdf. (In French)
  • WHO (2015). Rapport mondial sur le vieillissement et la santé. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/ publications/world-report-2015/fr/
  • Wong, F., Girgrah, N., Graba, J., Allidina, Y., Liu, P., & Blendis, L. (2001). The cardiac response to exercise in cirrhosis. Gut, 49(2), 268-275.
Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 164 - 168, 30.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Beauchet, O., Fantino, B., Allali, G., Muir, S. W., Montero-Odasso, M., & Annweiler, C. (2011). Timed up and go test and risk of falls in older adults: A systematic review. J Nutr Health Aging, 15, 933-938.
  • Blain, H., Vuillemin, A., Blain, A., Jeandel, C. (2000). The preventive effects of physical activity in the elderly. Presse Médicale, 29(22), 1240-1248.
  • Chassagne, P., Rolland, Y., Vellas, B. J. (2009). La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Ferrucci, L., Izmirlian, G., Leveille, S., Phillips, C. L., Corti, M. C., Brock, D. B., Guralnik, J. M. (1999). Smoking, physical activity, and active life expectancy. Am J Epidemiol, 149(7), 645-653.
  • Fortin, M. P., Krolak-Salmon, P., & Bonnefoy, M. (2009). Analyse descriptive et comparative des différents modèles de fragilité. In : La personne âgée fragile. Springer.
  • Fournier, j., Vuillemin, A., & Le Cren, F. (2012). Mesure de la condition physique chez les personnes âgées. Évaluation de la condition physique des seniors : Adaptation française de la batterie américaine « Senior Fitness Test ». Science & Sports, 27(4), 254-259.
  • Fried, L. P., Storer, D. J., King, D. E., Lodder, F. (1991). Diagnosis of illness presentation in the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc, 39(2), 117‑123.
  • Heyward, V. (2010). Advanced fitness assessment and exercise prescription (Six th Edition ed.). US: Human Kjnetics.
  • Holland, A. E., Spruit, M. A., Troosters, T., Puhan, M. A., Pepin, V., Saey, D., …. Singh, S. J. (2914). An official European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society technical standard: Field walking tests in chronic respiratory disease. Eur Respir J, 44(6), 1428-1446.
  • Kozma, A., Stones, M., Hannah, T. (1991). Age, activity, and physical performance: An evaluation of performance models. Psychol Aging, 6(1), 43-49.
  • Mabele, K., Ekisawa, N., Delecluse, C. (2018). Improvement of the cardiopulmonary capacity of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of Kinshasa by training of aerobic endurance and resistance. Turk J Kinesiol, 4(4), 149-154.
  • Penzer, F., Duchateau, J., & Baudry, S. (2015). Effects of short-term training combining strength and balance exercises on maximal strength and upright standing steadiness in elderly adults. Exp Gerontol, 61, 38-46.
  • Reychler, G., Roeseler, J., & Delguste, P. (2014). Kinésithérapie respiratoire. Elsevier Masson, 356-424.
  • Riebe, D., Ehrman, J. K., Liguori, G., & Magal, M. (2018). ACSM’s Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Philadelphia (PA): Wolters Kluwer. American College of Sport Medicine.
  • Rikli, R., & Busch, S. (1986). Motor performance of women as a function of age and physical activity level. J Gerontol, 41(5), 645-649.
  • Rikli, R., & Edwards, D. (1991). Effects of a three-year exercise program on motor function and cognitive processing speed in older women. Res Q Exercise Sport, 62(1), 61-67.
  • Rockwood, K., Song, X., MacKnight, C., Bergman, H., Hogan, D. B., McDowell, I., & Mitnitski, A. (2005). A global clinical measure of fitness and frailty in elderly people. CMAJ, 173(5), 489‑495.
  • Rolland, Y., Benetos, A., Gentric, A., Ankri, J., Blanchard, F., Bonnefoy, M., … Berrut G. (2011). Frailty in older population: a brief position paper from the French society of geriatrics and gerontology. Geriatr Psychol Neuropsychiatr, 9(4), 387‑390. (In French)
  • Tanaka, H., Seals, D. R. (2008). Endurance exercise performance in masters athletes: Age-associated changes and underlying physiological mechanisms. J Physiol, 586, 55-63.
  • Izquierdo, M., Casas-Herrero, A., Zambom, F. F., Martínez-Velilla, N., & Alonso-Bouzón, C. (2016). Guide pratique pour la prescription d’un programme d’activités physiques pour la prévention de la fragilité et des chutes chez les sujets âgés de plus de 70 ans. Available from: https://www.chu-toulouse.fr/IMG/pdf/vivifrail-fr-web.pdf. (In French)
  • WHO (2015). Rapport mondial sur le vieillissement et la santé. Available from: http://www.who.int/ageing/ publications/world-report-2015/fr/
  • Wong, F., Girgrah, N., Graba, J., Allidina, Y., Liu, P., & Blendis, L. (2001). The cardiac response to exercise in cirrhosis. Gut, 49(2), 268-275.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Fiziksel Aktivite ve Sağlık
Bölüm Original Research Articles
Yazarlar

Godefroid Kusuayi 0000-0002-3264-405X

Siloé Ntumba Tshiyamba Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-0763-9379

Carel Busano Nduakulu Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2811-7123

Constant Nkıama 0000-0001-5135-5379

Samuel Biduaya Bamu Bu kişi benim 0009-0003-2789-7022

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kusuayi, G., Tshiyamba, S. N., Nduakulu, C. B., Nkıama, C., vd. (2024). Adapted physical activity: Benefit on oxidative, functional capacity and exercise tolerance of elderly people in Kinshasa. Turkish Journal of Kinesiology, 10(3), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.31459/turkjkin.1497687

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