Faz Değişim Malzemelerinde Kullanılan İnorganik Nanomalzemelerin Multımoora Yöntemiyle Önceliklendirilmesi

Hasret Akgün; Ece Turan; Aysun Özkan; Zerrin Günkaya; Mufide Banar

doi:10.29137/umagd.1318413

EN TR

Prioritization of Inorganic Nanomaterials Used in Phase Change Materials by Multimoora Method

Abstract

Phase Change Materials (PCM) provide renewable and sustainable energy, especially by storing renewable energy sources that are not always available and enabling them to be used when demanded. Since PCMs cannot meet the desired thermodynamic, kinetic, chemical and economic properties in thermal energy storage alone, they are supported by different nanomaterials. There are critical parameters for the selection of nanomaterials used to improve the properties of PCM, and in this study, it is aimed to prioritize inorganic nanomaterials. At this point, the Multi Criteria Decision Maker (MCDM) methodology is very useful. In this study, Multi-Objective Optimization Method Based on Ratio Analysis (MULTIMOORA) was used to prioritize 5 different inorganic nanomaterials (copper oxide, aluminum oxide, silver, titanium oxide and boron nitride) that can be used in PCMs. Six evaluation criteria were determined as melting point change, latent heat change, thermal conductivity change, pretreatment requirement, toxicity and cost. The criteria weights were determined by entropy (objective method) and ranking (subjective) methods, respectively. According to the weighting method of both criteria, the melting point change was determined as the most important criterion. According to MULTIMOORA results, boron nitride (BN) was found to be the most suitable inorganic nanomaterial to be added to PCMs.

Keywords

TES , PCM , MCDM , MULTIMOORA , BN

Faz Değişim Malzemelerinde Kullanılan İnorganik Nanomalzemelerin Multımoora Yöntemiyle Önceliklendirilmesi

Öz

Faz değişim malzemeleri (Phase Change Materials (PCM)), özellikle devamlı ulaşılamayan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını depolayarak ve talep edildiğinde kullanılmasını sağlayarak yenilenebilir ve sürdürülebilir enerji sağlar. PCM’lerin termal enerji depolamada istenilen termodinamik, kinetik, kimyasal ve ekonomik özellikleri bir arada tek başına karşılayamamalarından dolayı farklı nanomalzemeler ile desteklenmektedir. PCM’in özelliklerini geliştirmek için kullanılan nanomalzemelerin seçimi için kritik parametreler mevcut olup, bu çalışmada inorganik nanomalzemelerin önceliklendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu noktada Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (Multi Criteria Decision Maker (MCDM)) metodolojisi oldukça kullanışlıdır. Bu çalışmada, PCM'lerde kullanılabilecek 5 farklı inorganik nanomalzeme (bakır oksit, aluminyum oksit, gümüş, titanyum oksit ve bor nitrürün) önceliklendirilmesi için Oran Analizine Dayalı Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon Yöntemi (MULTIMOORA) kullanılmıştır. Erime noktası değişimi, gizli ısı değişimi, termal iletkenlik değişimi, ön işlem gereksinimi, toksisite ve maliyet olmak üzere 6 değerlendirme kriteri belirlenmiştir. Kriter ağırlıkları sırasıyla entropi (objektif yöntem) ve sıralama (subjektif) yöntemleriyle belirlenmiştir. Her iki kriter ağırlıklandırma yöntemine göre de erime noktası değişimi en önemli kriter olarak belirlenmiştir. MULTIMOORA sonuçlarına göre PCM'lere eklenecek en uygun inorganik nanomalzemenin bor nitrür (BN) olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

TES , PCM , MCDM , MULTIMOORA , BN

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Multiple Criteria Decision Making

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hasret Akgün
0000-0002-2232-0713
Türkiye

Ece Turan
0000-0002-7502-4862
Türkiye

Aysun Özkan
0000-0003-1036-7570
Türkiye

Zerrin Günkaya
0000-0002-7553-9129
Türkiye

Mufide Banar ^*
0000-0003-2795-6208
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 31, 2023

Submission Date

June 26, 2023

Acceptance Date

September 22, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 15 Number: 3

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1318413

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA66RF39YP

APA

Akgün, H., Turan, E., Özkan, A., Günkaya, Z., & Banar, M. (2023). Faz Değişim Malzemelerinde Kullanılan İnorganik Nanomalzemelerin Multımoora Yöntemiyle Önceliklendirilmesi. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 15(3), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1318413

Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, 71450 Yahşihan / Kırıkkale, Türkiye.

ijerad@kku.edu.tr

Prioritization of Inorganic Nanomaterials Used in Phase Change Materials by Multimoora Method

Abstract

Keywords

Faz Değişim Malzemelerinde Kullanılan İnorganik Nanomalzemelerin Multımoora Yöntemiyle Önceliklendirilmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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