Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Active Carbon Cellulose Fabrics Functionalized with Silver Nanoparticles

Hüseyin Kaya; Şule Ocak Araz; Nebahat Aytuna Çerçi

doi:10.29137/ijerad.1782055

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Active Carbon Cellulose Fabrics Functionalized with Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract

Activated carbon (AC) is widely used in many fields as an environmentally friendly and effective adsorbent due to its high surface area, porous structure, and surface functionalization capability. It is particularly effective in the adsorption of organic compounds, toxins, and certain pollutants. However, in its pure form, AC lacks antibacterial properties and may even support microbial growth. In this study, the antibacterial and cytotoxicity properties of cellulose-based fabric containing AC with added silver nanoparticles (AgNP) were investigated using the ultrasonic bath impregnation method. Antimicrobial activity was tested against Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria according to the ASTM E2149-13a standard. Cytotoxicity was evaluated using the MTT assay on L929 fibroblast cells after 24-hour exposure. Results showed that the AC/AgNP composite fabric effectively inhibited bacterial growth and exhibited no cytotoxic effects, maintaining high cell viability. These findings suggest that the AC/AgNP composite is both antibacterial and biocompatible, making it a promising candidate for medical textile applications such as wound dressings and face masks.

Keywords

Keywords Activated Carbon , Fabric , Silver Nanoparticles , Cytotoxicity

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Composite and Hybrid Materials

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Hüseyin Kaya
0000-0001-5878-6825
Türkiye

Şule Ocak Araz ^*
0000-0002-1252-1167
Türkiye

Nebahat Aytuna Çerçi
0000-0002-7864-7213
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 31, 2026

Submission Date

September 11, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 20, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 18 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1782055

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89XY28RJ

APA

Kaya, H., Ocak Araz, Ş., & Çerçi, N. A. (2026). Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Active Carbon Cellulose Fabrics Functionalized with Silver Nanoparticles. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 18(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.29137/ijerad.1782055

Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, 71450 Yahşihan / Kırıkkale, Türkiye.

ijerad@kku.edu.tr

Evaluation of the Antibacterial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Active Carbon Cellulose Fabrics Functionalized with Silver Nanoparticles

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

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