Year 2019,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 200 - 210, 31.01.2019
Sadık Alper Yıldızel
,
Gökhan Kaplan
References
- [1] S. Gutiérrez-Gonzalez, J. Gadea, A. Rodríguez, M.T. Blanco-Varela, V. Calderon, Compatibility between gypsum and polyamide powder waste to produce lightweight plaster with enhanced thermal properties, Constr. Build. Mater. 3 (2012) 179–185.[2] S. Gutierrez-Gonzalez, J. Gadea, A. Rodriguez, C. Junco, V. Calderon, Lightweightplaster materials with enhanced thermal properties made with polyurethanefoam wastes, Construction and Building Materials 28 (2012) 653–658.[3] M.H.P. Gazineu, V.A. Dos Santos, C.A. Hazin, W.E. de Vasconcelos, C.C. Dantas, Production of polymer-plaster composite by gamma irradiation, Prog. Nucl. Energy 53 (2011) 1140–1144.[4] M.S. Baspınar, E. Kahraman, Modifications in the properties of gypsum construction element via addition of expanded macroporous silica granules, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 3327–3333.[5] D. Heim, J.A. Clarke, Numerical modelling and thermal simulation of PCM–gypsum composites with ESP-r, Energy Build. 36 (2004) 795–805.[6] M. Li, Z. Wu, M. Chen, Preparation and properties of gypsum-based heat storage and preservation material, Energy Build. 43 (2011) 2314–2319.[7] O. Gencel, J.J. del Coz Diaz, M. Sutcu, F. Koksal, F.P. Alvarez Rabanal, G. Martinez-Barrera, W. Brostow, Properties of gypsum composites containing vermiculite and polypropylene fibers: numerical and experimental results, Energy Build. 70 (2014) 135–144.[8] A. Vimmrova, M. Keppert, L. Svoboda, R. Cerny, Lightweight gypsum composites: design strategies for multi-functionality, Cement Concr. Compos. 33 (2011) 84–89.[9] M. Murat, A. Attari, Modification of some physical properties of gypsum plasterby addition of clay minerals, Cement and Concrete Research 2 (1991) 378–387.[10] S. Eve, M. Gomina, A. Gmouh, A. Samdi, R. Moussa, G. Orange, Microstructuraland mechanical behaviour of polyamide fibre-reinforced plaster composites, Journal of European Ceramic Society 22 (2002) 2269–2275.[11] H.A. West, A.F. Sprecher, Fiber reinforced composite materials, Journal of Mate-rials Education 13 (1991) 161–172.[12] Q.L. Yu, H.J.H. Brouwers, Development of a self-compacting gypsum-based lightweight composite, Cement and Concrete Composites 34 (2012)1033–1043.[13] A. Colak, Physical and mechanical properties of polymer–plaster composites, Materials Letters 60 (2006) 1977–1982.[14] J.A. Mohandesi, A. Sangghaleh, A. Nazari, N. Pourjavad, Analytical modelingof strength in randomly oriented PP and PPTA short fiber reinforced gypsumcomposites, Computational Materials Science 50 (2011) 1619–1624.[15] Y.F. Wu, The effect of longitudinal reinforcement on the cyclic shear behaviorof glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels: tests, Engineering Structures 26(2004) 1633–1646.[16] Gladis Camarini, José Antonio De Milito, Gypsum hemihydrate–cement blends to improve renderings durability, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 4121–4125.[17] A.A. Khalil et al., Effect of some waste additives on the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum plaster composites, Constr. Build. Mater. 68 (2014) 580–586.[18] A.A. Khalil et al., Effect of different forms of silica on the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum plaster composites, Materiales de Construcción 63 (2013) 529–537.[19] GrigoryYakovlev et al., Anhydrite and gypsum compositions modified with ultrafine manmade admixtures, Procedia Eng. 108 (2015) 13–21.[20] Grigory Yakovlev et al., Utilization of blast furnace flue dust while modifying gypsum binders with carbon nanostructures. The 9th International Conference ‘‘Environmental Engineering”, (2014) ISBN 978-609-457-640-9.[21] F. Hernández-Olivares et al., Experimental analysis of toughness and modulus of rupture increase of sisal short fiber reinforced hemihydrated gypsum, Compos. Struct. 22 (1992) 123–137.[22] Del Río Merino, F- Hernández-Olivares, Reinforced plaster by means of the synergic action between concrete additives (superfluidifiers, fluidiflers and airing-plasticizers) and E glass flbres, Materiales de Construcción 260 (2000) 27–38.[23] A. García Santos, Escayola reforzada con fibras de polipropileno y aligerada con perlas de poliestireno expandido, Materiales De Construcción 59 (2009) 105–124.[24] M.A. Alí, F.J. Grimer, Mechanical properties of glass fibre-reinforced gypsum, J. Mater. Sci. 4 (1969) 389–395.[25] S. Eve et al., Microstructural and mechanical behaviour of polyamide fibrereinforced plaster composites, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (2002) 2269–2275.[26] Medina, N. F., & Barbero-Barrera, M. M. (2017). Mechanical and physical enhancement of gypsum composites through a synergic work of polypropylene fiber and recycled isostatic graphite filler. Construction and Building Materials, 131, 165-177.[27] Wu YF. The effect of longitudinal reinforcement on the cyclic shear behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels: tests. Eng Struct 2004;26(11):1633–46.[28] Wu YF, Dare MP. Flexural and shear strength of composite lintels in glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall constructions. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 2006;18(3):415–23.[29] Liu K, Wu YF, Jiang X. Shear strength of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced gypsum walls. Mater Struct 2008;41(4):649–62.[30] Janardhana M, Prasad AM, Menon D. Behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panel under cyclic lateral loading. In: Proceedings of the fourth international structural engineering and construction conference (ISEC-4), Melbourne, Australia; 26–28 September 2007. p. 707–11.[31] Janardhana M, Prasad AM, Menon D. Studies on the behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels. In: Proceedings of the 8th US national conference on earthquake engineering, San Francisco, California, USA; 18–22 April 2006. Paper no. 1326.[32] Wu YF. Development of the structural design theory for Rapidwall building system. Constr Des Project 2004;189(1):47–5.[33] Zhao K, Zhang X, Wei TJ. Full-scale model test on the performance of a fivestorey fiber plaster board building. In: Proceedings of the seventh international RILEM symposium fiber reinforced concrete: design and applications (BEFIB-2008 symposium), Chennai, India; 17–19 September 2008.[34] Jiang X, Gu Y, Dong J, Zhou T. Research on seismic properties of the structure for reinforced plasterboard filled with concrete. Earthquake Eng Eng Vib 2006;26(3):165–7[35] Różycka, A., & Pichór, W. (2016). Effect of perlite waste addition on the properties of autoclaved aerated concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 120, 65-71.[36] K. Sodeyama, Y. Sakka, Y. Kamino, Preparation of fine expanded perlite, J. Mater. Sci. 34 (1999) 2461–2468.[37] D. Sun, L. Wang, Utilization of paraffin/expanded perlite materials to improve mechanical and thermal properties of cement mortar, Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (2015) 791–796.[38] M. Jedidi, O. Benjeddou, Ch. Soussi, Effect of Expanded Perlite Aggregate Dosage on Properties of Lightweight Concrete, Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 9 (2015) 278–291.[39] M. Lanzón, P.A. García-Ruiz, Lightweight cement mortars: Advantages and inconveniences of expanded perlite and its influence on fresh and hardened state and durability, Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (2008) 1798–1806.[40] Perlite and Vermiculite: 2014 Market Review and Forecast, Merchant Research& Consulting Report, 2014.[41] O. Sengul, S. Zaizi, F. Karaosmanogu, M.A. Tasdemir, Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete, Energy Build. 43 (2011) 671–676.[42] Hong-seok Jang, Hye-seon Kang, Seung-young So, "colour expression characteristics and physical properties of coloured mortar using ground granulated blast furnace slag and White Portland Cement”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, May 2014, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp 1125-1132[43] Patton T.C., "Pigment Handbook" Wiley, New York, 1973.[44] Zurita Ares M.C., Villa González E., Torres Gómez A.I., Fernández J.M., "An easy method to estimate the concentration of mineral pigments in coloured mortars", Dyes and Pigments 101 (2014) 329-337[45] Fernández-Rodríguez JM, Fernández-Fernández JA. "Application of the second derivative of the KubelkaeMunk function to the semiquantitative analysis of Roman paintings colour" Res Appl 2005;30(6):448e56.[46] Bruce S.M., Rowe G.H., "The influence of pigments on mix designs for block paving units", Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Concrete Block Paving 2 (1992) 117–124.[47] Lee H.S., Lee J.Y., Yu M.Y., "Influence of iron oxide pigments on the properties of concrete interlocking blocks", Cement and Concrete Research 33 (2003) 1889–1896.[48] Kirsch U . A bounding procedure for synthesis of prestressed systems. Comput Struct 1985;20:885–95 .[49] Fereig S . An application of linear programming to bridge design with standard prestressed girders. Comput Struct 1994;50:455–69.[50] Kaveh, A., Maniat, M., & Naeini, M. A. (2016). Cost optimum design of post-tensioned concrete bridges using a modified colliding bodies optimization algorithm. Advances in Engineering Software, 98, 12-22.[51] Garud, S. S., Karimi, I. A., & Kraft, M. (2017). Design of Computer Experiments: A Review. Computers & Chemical Engineering.[52] TS EN 13279-1, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters – Part 1: Definitions and requirements, Ankara, 2009.[53] TS EN 13279-1, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters – Part 1: Definitions and requirements, Ankara, 2009.
Cost optimization of Colored Gypsum Composites
Year 2019,
Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 200 - 210, 31.01.2019
Sadık Alper Yıldızel
,
Gökhan Kaplan
Abstract
Gypsum composites
as decorative and construction elements have been widely used for many building
types due to their certain architectonic styles. Decorative gypsum composites
are not very durable and stable when compared to the other composites;
therefore, they need to be rehabilitated in short periods. To meet the
increasing demand in the sustainability of these types of composite, many
researches have been conducted for improving its properties with the minimum
cost. The aim of this study was to obtain
the optimum cost of the colored gypsum composites with the improved mechanical
properties. Glass fiber reinforced, silica and expanded perlite reinforced
gypsum composites were colored with the addition of brown, yellow, black and
red pigments. The mechanical properties such as compressive strength and freeze
thaw (F-T) resistance of the mixes were also examined. A cost optimization
analyze were performed based on the experimental test results. Results revealed
that the usage and the cost of the color pigment added gypsum composites can be
primarily optimized.
References
- [1] S. Gutiérrez-Gonzalez, J. Gadea, A. Rodríguez, M.T. Blanco-Varela, V. Calderon, Compatibility between gypsum and polyamide powder waste to produce lightweight plaster with enhanced thermal properties, Constr. Build. Mater. 3 (2012) 179–185.[2] S. Gutierrez-Gonzalez, J. Gadea, A. Rodriguez, C. Junco, V. Calderon, Lightweightplaster materials with enhanced thermal properties made with polyurethanefoam wastes, Construction and Building Materials 28 (2012) 653–658.[3] M.H.P. Gazineu, V.A. Dos Santos, C.A. Hazin, W.E. de Vasconcelos, C.C. Dantas, Production of polymer-plaster composite by gamma irradiation, Prog. Nucl. Energy 53 (2011) 1140–1144.[4] M.S. Baspınar, E. Kahraman, Modifications in the properties of gypsum construction element via addition of expanded macroporous silica granules, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 3327–3333.[5] D. Heim, J.A. Clarke, Numerical modelling and thermal simulation of PCM–gypsum composites with ESP-r, Energy Build. 36 (2004) 795–805.[6] M. Li, Z. Wu, M. Chen, Preparation and properties of gypsum-based heat storage and preservation material, Energy Build. 43 (2011) 2314–2319.[7] O. Gencel, J.J. del Coz Diaz, M. Sutcu, F. Koksal, F.P. Alvarez Rabanal, G. Martinez-Barrera, W. Brostow, Properties of gypsum composites containing vermiculite and polypropylene fibers: numerical and experimental results, Energy Build. 70 (2014) 135–144.[8] A. Vimmrova, M. Keppert, L. Svoboda, R. Cerny, Lightweight gypsum composites: design strategies for multi-functionality, Cement Concr. Compos. 33 (2011) 84–89.[9] M. Murat, A. Attari, Modification of some physical properties of gypsum plasterby addition of clay minerals, Cement and Concrete Research 2 (1991) 378–387.[10] S. Eve, M. Gomina, A. Gmouh, A. Samdi, R. Moussa, G. Orange, Microstructuraland mechanical behaviour of polyamide fibre-reinforced plaster composites, Journal of European Ceramic Society 22 (2002) 2269–2275.[11] H.A. West, A.F. Sprecher, Fiber reinforced composite materials, Journal of Mate-rials Education 13 (1991) 161–172.[12] Q.L. Yu, H.J.H. Brouwers, Development of a self-compacting gypsum-based lightweight composite, Cement and Concrete Composites 34 (2012)1033–1043.[13] A. Colak, Physical and mechanical properties of polymer–plaster composites, Materials Letters 60 (2006) 1977–1982.[14] J.A. Mohandesi, A. Sangghaleh, A. Nazari, N. Pourjavad, Analytical modelingof strength in randomly oriented PP and PPTA short fiber reinforced gypsumcomposites, Computational Materials Science 50 (2011) 1619–1624.[15] Y.F. Wu, The effect of longitudinal reinforcement on the cyclic shear behaviorof glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels: tests, Engineering Structures 26(2004) 1633–1646.[16] Gladis Camarini, José Antonio De Milito, Gypsum hemihydrate–cement blends to improve renderings durability, Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (2011) 4121–4125.[17] A.A. Khalil et al., Effect of some waste additives on the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum plaster composites, Constr. Build. Mater. 68 (2014) 580–586.[18] A.A. Khalil et al., Effect of different forms of silica on the physical and mechanical properties of gypsum plaster composites, Materiales de Construcción 63 (2013) 529–537.[19] GrigoryYakovlev et al., Anhydrite and gypsum compositions modified with ultrafine manmade admixtures, Procedia Eng. 108 (2015) 13–21.[20] Grigory Yakovlev et al., Utilization of blast furnace flue dust while modifying gypsum binders with carbon nanostructures. The 9th International Conference ‘‘Environmental Engineering”, (2014) ISBN 978-609-457-640-9.[21] F. Hernández-Olivares et al., Experimental analysis of toughness and modulus of rupture increase of sisal short fiber reinforced hemihydrated gypsum, Compos. Struct. 22 (1992) 123–137.[22] Del Río Merino, F- Hernández-Olivares, Reinforced plaster by means of the synergic action between concrete additives (superfluidifiers, fluidiflers and airing-plasticizers) and E glass flbres, Materiales de Construcción 260 (2000) 27–38.[23] A. García Santos, Escayola reforzada con fibras de polipropileno y aligerada con perlas de poliestireno expandido, Materiales De Construcción 59 (2009) 105–124.[24] M.A. Alí, F.J. Grimer, Mechanical properties of glass fibre-reinforced gypsum, J. Mater. Sci. 4 (1969) 389–395.[25] S. Eve et al., Microstructural and mechanical behaviour of polyamide fibrereinforced plaster composites, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22 (2002) 2269–2275.[26] Medina, N. F., & Barbero-Barrera, M. M. (2017). Mechanical and physical enhancement of gypsum composites through a synergic work of polypropylene fiber and recycled isostatic graphite filler. Construction and Building Materials, 131, 165-177.[27] Wu YF. The effect of longitudinal reinforcement on the cyclic shear behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels: tests. Eng Struct 2004;26(11):1633–46.[28] Wu YF, Dare MP. Flexural and shear strength of composite lintels in glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall constructions. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 2006;18(3):415–23.[29] Liu K, Wu YF, Jiang X. Shear strength of concrete filled glass fiber reinforced gypsum walls. Mater Struct 2008;41(4):649–62.[30] Janardhana M, Prasad AM, Menon D. Behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panel under cyclic lateral loading. In: Proceedings of the fourth international structural engineering and construction conference (ISEC-4), Melbourne, Australia; 26–28 September 2007. p. 707–11.[31] Janardhana M, Prasad AM, Menon D. Studies on the behavior of glass fiber reinforced gypsum wall panels. In: Proceedings of the 8th US national conference on earthquake engineering, San Francisco, California, USA; 18–22 April 2006. Paper no. 1326.[32] Wu YF. Development of the structural design theory for Rapidwall building system. Constr Des Project 2004;189(1):47–5.[33] Zhao K, Zhang X, Wei TJ. Full-scale model test on the performance of a fivestorey fiber plaster board building. In: Proceedings of the seventh international RILEM symposium fiber reinforced concrete: design and applications (BEFIB-2008 symposium), Chennai, India; 17–19 September 2008.[34] Jiang X, Gu Y, Dong J, Zhou T. Research on seismic properties of the structure for reinforced plasterboard filled with concrete. Earthquake Eng Eng Vib 2006;26(3):165–7[35] Różycka, A., & Pichór, W. (2016). Effect of perlite waste addition on the properties of autoclaved aerated concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 120, 65-71.[36] K. Sodeyama, Y. Sakka, Y. Kamino, Preparation of fine expanded perlite, J. Mater. Sci. 34 (1999) 2461–2468.[37] D. Sun, L. Wang, Utilization of paraffin/expanded perlite materials to improve mechanical and thermal properties of cement mortar, Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (2015) 791–796.[38] M. Jedidi, O. Benjeddou, Ch. Soussi, Effect of Expanded Perlite Aggregate Dosage on Properties of Lightweight Concrete, Jordan J. Civ. Eng. 9 (2015) 278–291.[39] M. Lanzón, P.A. García-Ruiz, Lightweight cement mortars: Advantages and inconveniences of expanded perlite and its influence on fresh and hardened state and durability, Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (2008) 1798–1806.[40] Perlite and Vermiculite: 2014 Market Review and Forecast, Merchant Research& Consulting Report, 2014.[41] O. Sengul, S. Zaizi, F. Karaosmanogu, M.A. Tasdemir, Effect of expanded perlite on the mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of lightweight concrete, Energy Build. 43 (2011) 671–676.[42] Hong-seok Jang, Hye-seon Kang, Seung-young So, "colour expression characteristics and physical properties of coloured mortar using ground granulated blast furnace slag and White Portland Cement”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, May 2014, Volume 18, Issue 4, pp 1125-1132[43] Patton T.C., "Pigment Handbook" Wiley, New York, 1973.[44] Zurita Ares M.C., Villa González E., Torres Gómez A.I., Fernández J.M., "An easy method to estimate the concentration of mineral pigments in coloured mortars", Dyes and Pigments 101 (2014) 329-337[45] Fernández-Rodríguez JM, Fernández-Fernández JA. "Application of the second derivative of the KubelkaeMunk function to the semiquantitative analysis of Roman paintings colour" Res Appl 2005;30(6):448e56.[46] Bruce S.M., Rowe G.H., "The influence of pigments on mix designs for block paving units", Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Concrete Block Paving 2 (1992) 117–124.[47] Lee H.S., Lee J.Y., Yu M.Y., "Influence of iron oxide pigments on the properties of concrete interlocking blocks", Cement and Concrete Research 33 (2003) 1889–1896.[48] Kirsch U . A bounding procedure for synthesis of prestressed systems. Comput Struct 1985;20:885–95 .[49] Fereig S . An application of linear programming to bridge design with standard prestressed girders. Comput Struct 1994;50:455–69.[50] Kaveh, A., Maniat, M., & Naeini, M. A. (2016). Cost optimum design of post-tensioned concrete bridges using a modified colliding bodies optimization algorithm. Advances in Engineering Software, 98, 12-22.[51] Garud, S. S., Karimi, I. A., & Kraft, M. (2017). Design of Computer Experiments: A Review. Computers & Chemical Engineering.[52] TS EN 13279-1, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters – Part 1: Definitions and requirements, Ankara, 2009.[53] TS EN 13279-1, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters – Part 1: Definitions and requirements, Ankara, 2009.