Internet of Things (IoT)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 24 - 34, 31.12.2020

Erdal Erdal Atilla Ergüzen

https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676

Cited By: 1

Öz

The concept of internet has been accepted since the day it is part of a human life, but with the technological developments experienced, it has emerged as the IoT concept. IoT, which has gained popularity in recent years and is preferred by prominent researchers; It has basic functions on objects by connecting to the internet such as managing, controlling, and transferring data. However, the application of IoT to different areas has increased day by day. This scope of work; a detailed literature review has been made in the field of IoT and the final point has been determined, the basic goal and concept of the IoT concept has been evaluated, its development from the past to the present has been examined, the evolution and steps of the Internet to IoT have been examined in detail, the communication and infrastructure technologies used in IoT are detailed and explained, The application areas and uses are investigated in detail, as well as clear issues, challenges and future research directions in IoT are identified.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IoT, Internet, Internet of Things

Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT)

Öz

İnternet kavramı insan hayatına girdiği günden bu yana kabul görmüştür ancak yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler ile internet IoT kavramı olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Özellikle son yıllarda popülerliği artan ve seçkin araştırmacılar tarafından tercih edilen IoT; nesnelerin internete bağlanması ile yönetilmesi, kontrol edilmesi, veri aktarımı yapması gibi temel fonksiyonlara sahiptir. Ancak IoT’nin farklı alanlara uygulanması günden güne beklentiyi artırmıştır. Bu çalışma kapsamında; IoT alanında detaylı literatür incelemesi yapılmış ve gelinen son nokta belirlenmiştir, IoT kavramının temel hedefi ve kavramı değerlendirilmiştir, geçmişten günümüze gelişimi incelenmiştir, internetin IoT’ye evrimi ve adımları detaylı olarak incelenmiştir, IoT’de kullanılan iletişim ve alt yapı teknolojileri detaylandırılmış ve açıklanmıştır, IoT uygulama alanları ve kullanım amaçları detaylı araştırılmıştır, ayrıca IoT’de açık sorunlar, zorluklar ve gelecekteki araştırma yönergeleri tanımlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IoT, İnternet, Nesnelerin İnterneti

Kaynakça

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