Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

IoT Based Smart Embedded System Design for Indoor Plants Tracking

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 611 - 618, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1078968

Öz

Today, developments in microcontrollers being embedded system technologies have made these technological applications cheaper and accelerated the Internet of Things (IoT) studies. People have started to use the internet widely to make their lives easier, to reach and control the ones they value remotely. One of these requests is that they want their plants grown organically in indoor environments to remain alive and productive when they are away from their living environment for a while. In this study, an embedded system application with IoT has been implemented in order to ensure that organic food production in the indoor environment is more efficient and longer. The plant grown in the environment was tracked with a smart embedded system with IoT, and the user was informed with a mobile device and the environment conditioning settings were carried out. In the system, the state of the environment was determined with the sensors. This information is transferred to the microcontroller. The microcontroller analyzed the incoming data according to the previously taught information and delivered the necessary warnings to the grower via Wi-Fi. With the algorithms written by the grower and the microcontroller, it is ensured that the system intervenes when necessary. As a result, the work of increasing the yield and longer life of indoor plants has been achieved.

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, T. (2021). Düşük Maliyetli DTMF tabanlı akıllı sulama sistemi. Computer Science, 5th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing symposium, 242-249. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.990114
  • Altin, C., Ulutaş, H., Orhan, E., Er, O., & Akdoğan, V. (2021). Internet of things technology based agricultural spraying drone design for remote farming applications. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.781368
  • Ayan, M., & Şenol, R. (2016). Bulanık mantık tabanlı – uzaktan erişimli sera otomasyonu. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknolojisi Dergisi 4, 734–746.
  • Baydur, C., Sahi̇n, S., Gökçen, A., & Yeşi̇l, B. (2021). ARM based smart water meter with LoRa for soilless agriculture application. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 352–357 https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.957639
  • Bi̇ngöl, O., Özkaya, B., & Bayram, M. (2018). Kablosuz sensör ağ tabanlı uzaktan damlama sulama sistemi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 6, 554–563. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.443576
  • Chiang, M., & Zhang, T. (2016). Fog and IoT: An overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things Journal 3, 854–864. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2016.2584538
  • Cui, L., Zhang, Z., Gao, N., Meng, Z., & Li, Z. (2019). Radio frequency identification and sensing techniques and their applications—A review of the state-of-the-art. Sensors 19, 4012. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184012
  • Dasu, V., & Raghunath, S. (2021). Network technologies and microcontrollers in internet of things (IoT)-A review. i-Manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems 10, 1. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jcs.10.1.18160
  • Demircan, B., & Akyüz, E. (2019). IoT and cloud based remote monitoring of wind turbine. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15, 337–342. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.540812
  • Duran, F., & Teke, M. (2019). Akıllı yol durum sensörü tasarımı. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 396–401. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.510777
  • Durgun, Y. (2021). Nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin kümes ortamına uygulanması ve etkileri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 463–468. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1005685
  • Ercan, T., & Kutay, M. (2016). Endüstride nesnelerin interneti (IoT) uygulamaları. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16, 599–607. https://doi.org/10.5578/fmbd.43411
  • Erdal, E., & Ergüzen, A. (2020). Internet of things (IoT). Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 12, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676
  • Hu, X., Sun, L., Zhou, Y., & Ruan, J. (2020). Review of operational management in intelligent agriculture based on the internet of things. Frontiers of Engineering Management 7, 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-020-0107-3
  • Işik, M. F. (2017). Tarımsal arazi sulama sistemlerinde mobil uygulamalar: Örnek bir çalışma. Politeknik Dergisi 20, 725–731. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.339409
  • Kanoun, O., Bradai, S., Khriji, S., Bouattour, G., El Houssaini, D., Ben Ammar, M., Naifar, S., Bouhamed, A., Derbel, F., & Viehweger, C. (2021). Energy-aware system design for autonomous wireless sensor nodes: A comprehensive review. Sensors 21, 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020548
  • Khanna, A., & Kaur, S. (2020). Internet of things (IoT), applications and challenges: A comprehensive review. Wireless Personal Communications 114, 1687–1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07446-4
  • Kılıç, T., & Bayır, E. (2017). An investigation on internet of things technology (IoT) in smart houses. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 9, 196–207. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.349107
  • Liao, B., Ali, Y., Nazir, S., He, L., & Khan, H. U. (2020). Security analysis of IoT devices by using mobile computing: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access 8, 120331–120350. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3006358
  • Malinowski, A., & Yu, H. (2011). Comparison of embedded system design for industrial applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 7, 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2124466
  • Mishra, L., & Varma, S. (2021). Middleware technologies for smart wireless sensor networks towards internet of things: A comparative review. Wireless Personal Communications 116, 1539–1574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07748-7
  • Öztürk, E., Çeli̇k, Y., & Kirci, P., (2021). Akıllı tarımda sensör uygulaması. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 1279–1282. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1013749
  • Rao, K. S., Sridhar, M. B., & Pavani, L., (2021). IoT based smart fridge application. International Journal of Engineering Resserach & Technolgy 10, 367–376.
  • Ray, P. P. (2016). A survey of IoT cloud platforms. Future Computing and Informatics Journal 1, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcij.2017.02.001
  • Salah, W. A., & Zneid, B. A. (2019). Evolution of microcontroller-based remote monitoring system applications. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 9, 2354. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2354-2364
  • Singh, P. P., Khosla, P. K., & Mittal, M. (2019). Energy conservation in IoT-based smart home and its automation. Energy Conservation for IoT Devices 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7399-2_7
  • Soy, H., & Dilay, Y. (2021). A conceptual design of LoRa based weather monitoring system for smart farming. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 906–910. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011947
  • Szum, K. (2021). IoT-based smart cities: A bibliometric analysis and literature review. Engineering Management in Production and Services 13, 115–136. https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2021-0017
  • Taj, S., Asad, U., Azhar, M., & Kausar, S. (2018). Interoperability in IOT based smart home: A review. Review of Computer Engineering Studies 5, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.18280/rces.050302
  • Terence, S., & Purushothaman, G. (2020). Systematic review of internet of things in smart farming. Transactions on. Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 31, e3958. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3958
  • Türk, F., & Lüy, M. (2021). Embedded systems and application areas in engineering. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 13, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1053602
  • Üçgün, H., Gömbeci̇, F., Yüzgeç, U., & Yalçin, N. (2020). IoT tabanlı platform ile gerçek zamanlı iç ortam hava kalitesi izleme sistemi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7, 370–381. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.730919
  • Yüksel, M. E. (2019). The design and implementation of a batteryless wireless embedded system for IoT applications. Electrica 19, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.26650/electrica.2018.28092

İç Ortam Bitkilerinin Takibi için IoT Tabanlı Akıllı Gömülü Sistem Tasarımı

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2, 611 - 618, 31.07.2022
https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1078968

Öz

Günümüzde gömülü sistem teknolojilerinden olan mikrodenetleyicilerdeki gelişmeler bu teknolojik uygulamaları ucuzlatmış ve nesnelerin interneti (IoT-Internet of Things) çalışmalarını ivmelendirmiştir. İnsanlar yaşamlarını kolaylaştırmak, uzaktan değer verdiklerine ulaşmak ve kontrol etmek için interneti kullanmaya yaygın bir şekilde başlamıştır. Bu isteklerden biri, yaşadıkları ortamlarından bir süreliğine uzaklaştıklarında iç ortamlarda organik olarak yetiştirdikleri bitkilerinin canlı ve verimli kalmalarını istemeleridir. Bu çalışmada, iç ortamda organik gıda üretiminin daha verimli ve daha uzun olmasını sağlamak amacıyla IoT’li bir gömülü sistem uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ortamda yetiştirilen bitkinin takibi IoT’li akıllı bir gömülü sistem ile yapılarak kullanıcı mobil cihazla bilgilendirilmiş ve iklimlendirme ayarlarını yapmıştır. Sistemde, algılayıcılar ile ortamın durumu belirlenmiştir. Bu bilgiler mikrodenetleyiciye aktarılmıştır. Mikrodenetleyici gelen verileri daha önceden öğretilmiş olan bilgilere göre analiz edip gerekli uyarıları Wi-Fi üzerinden yetiştiriciye ulaştırmıştır. Yetiştiricinin ve mikrodenetleyicinin yazılan algoritmaları ile gerekli durumlarda sisteme müdahale etmesi sağlanmıştır. Sonuçta, iç ortam bitkilerinin daha uzun süreli yaşaması ve verimlerinin artırılması çalışması başarılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Alpay, T. (2021). Düşük Maliyetli DTMF tabanlı akıllı sulama sistemi. Computer Science, 5th International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing symposium, 242-249. https://doi.org/10.53070/bbd.990114
  • Altin, C., Ulutaş, H., Orhan, E., Er, O., & Akdoğan, V. (2021). Internet of things technology based agricultural spraying drone design for remote farming applications. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.781368
  • Ayan, M., & Şenol, R. (2016). Bulanık mantık tabanlı – uzaktan erişimli sera otomasyonu. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknolojisi Dergisi 4, 734–746.
  • Baydur, C., Sahi̇n, S., Gökçen, A., & Yeşi̇l, B. (2021). ARM based smart water meter with LoRa for soilless agriculture application. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 352–357 https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.957639
  • Bi̇ngöl, O., Özkaya, B., & Bayram, M. (2018). Kablosuz sensör ağ tabanlı uzaktan damlama sulama sistemi. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi 6, 554–563. https://doi.org/10.21923/jesd.443576
  • Chiang, M., & Zhang, T. (2016). Fog and IoT: An overview of research opportunities. IEEE Internet Things Journal 3, 854–864. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2016.2584538
  • Cui, L., Zhang, Z., Gao, N., Meng, Z., & Li, Z. (2019). Radio frequency identification and sensing techniques and their applications—A review of the state-of-the-art. Sensors 19, 4012. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19184012
  • Dasu, V., & Raghunath, S. (2021). Network technologies and microcontrollers in internet of things (IoT)-A review. i-Manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems 10, 1. https://doi.org/10.26634/ jcs.10.1.18160
  • Demircan, B., & Akyüz, E. (2019). IoT and cloud based remote monitoring of wind turbine. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 15, 337–342. https://doi.org/10.18466/cbayarfbe.540812
  • Duran, F., & Teke, M. (2019). Akıllı yol durum sensörü tasarımı. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 396–401. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.510777
  • Durgun, Y. (2021). Nesnelerin interneti teknolojisinin kümes ortamına uygulanması ve etkileri. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 463–468. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1005685
  • Ercan, T., & Kutay, M. (2016). Endüstride nesnelerin interneti (IoT) uygulamaları. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 16, 599–607. https://doi.org/10.5578/fmbd.43411
  • Erdal, E., & Ergüzen, A. (2020). Internet of things (IoT). Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 12, 24–34. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.827676
  • Hu, X., Sun, L., Zhou, Y., & Ruan, J. (2020). Review of operational management in intelligent agriculture based on the internet of things. Frontiers of Engineering Management 7, 309–322. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42524-020-0107-3
  • Işik, M. F. (2017). Tarımsal arazi sulama sistemlerinde mobil uygulamalar: Örnek bir çalışma. Politeknik Dergisi 20, 725–731. https://doi.org/10.2339/politeknik.339409
  • Kanoun, O., Bradai, S., Khriji, S., Bouattour, G., El Houssaini, D., Ben Ammar, M., Naifar, S., Bouhamed, A., Derbel, F., & Viehweger, C. (2021). Energy-aware system design for autonomous wireless sensor nodes: A comprehensive review. Sensors 21, 548. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020548
  • Khanna, A., & Kaur, S. (2020). Internet of things (IoT), applications and challenges: A comprehensive review. Wireless Personal Communications 114, 1687–1762. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07446-4
  • Kılıç, T., & Bayır, E. (2017). An investigation on internet of things technology (IoT) in smart houses. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 9, 196–207. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.349107
  • Liao, B., Ali, Y., Nazir, S., He, L., & Khan, H. U. (2020). Security analysis of IoT devices by using mobile computing: a systematic literature review. IEEE Access 8, 120331–120350. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3006358
  • Malinowski, A., & Yu, H. (2011). Comparison of embedded system design for industrial applications. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 7, 244–254. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2124466
  • Mishra, L., & Varma, S. (2021). Middleware technologies for smart wireless sensor networks towards internet of things: A comparative review. Wireless Personal Communications 116, 1539–1574. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07748-7
  • Öztürk, E., Çeli̇k, Y., & Kirci, P., (2021). Akıllı tarımda sensör uygulaması. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 1279–1282. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1013749
  • Rao, K. S., Sridhar, M. B., & Pavani, L., (2021). IoT based smart fridge application. International Journal of Engineering Resserach & Technolgy 10, 367–376.
  • Ray, P. P. (2016). A survey of IoT cloud platforms. Future Computing and Informatics Journal 1, 35–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcij.2017.02.001
  • Salah, W. A., & Zneid, B. A. (2019). Evolution of microcontroller-based remote monitoring system applications. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 9, 2354. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp2354-2364
  • Singh, P. P., Khosla, P. K., & Mittal, M. (2019). Energy conservation in IoT-based smart home and its automation. Energy Conservation for IoT Devices 155–177. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-7399-2_7
  • Soy, H., & Dilay, Y. (2021). A conceptual design of LoRa based weather monitoring system for smart farming. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 28, 906–910. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1011947
  • Szum, K. (2021). IoT-based smart cities: A bibliometric analysis and literature review. Engineering Management in Production and Services 13, 115–136. https://doi.org/10.2478/emj-2021-0017
  • Taj, S., Asad, U., Azhar, M., & Kausar, S. (2018). Interoperability in IOT based smart home: A review. Review of Computer Engineering Studies 5, 50–55. https://doi.org/10.18280/rces.050302
  • Terence, S., & Purushothaman, G. (2020). Systematic review of internet of things in smart farming. Transactions on. Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 31, e3958. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.3958
  • Türk, F., & Lüy, M. (2021). Embedded systems and application areas in engineering. Uluslararası Muhendislik Arastirma ve Geliştirme Dergisi 13, 256–265. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1053602
  • Üçgün, H., Gömbeci̇, F., Yüzgeç, U., & Yalçin, N. (2020). IoT tabanlı platform ile gerçek zamanlı iç ortam hava kalitesi izleme sistemi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 7, 370–381. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.730919
  • Yüksel, M. E. (2019). The design and implementation of a batteryless wireless embedded system for IoT applications. Electrica 19, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.26650/electrica.2018.28092
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Elektrik Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hayati Mamur 0000-0001-7555-5826

Zeynep Dicle 0000-0002-5569-5837

Suleyman Erdener 0000-0003-0066-1928

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mamur, H., Dicle, Z., & Erdener, S. (2022). İç Ortam Bitkilerinin Takibi için IoT Tabanlı Akıllı Gömülü Sistem Tasarımı. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, 14(2), 611-618. https://doi.org/10.29137/umagd.1078968
All Rights Reserved. Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science.